七年级上册英语知识点总结归纳人教版

七年级上册英语知识点总结归纳人教版初一英语上册知识点梳理1)speak的用法speak与say不同：speak表示“说”的动作，不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示“对......说”。helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做/补习)wanttodosth.(想要做某事)wouldliketodosth.not...atall(一点都不);Notatall.(没关系/别介意)like...alot=like...verymuch2)some和any的区别：口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：Ihavesomemoney.Idonthaveanymoney.Doyouhaveanymoney?3)haveaseat=takeaseat(请随便坐)4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Dont开头。例如：Dontgothere!5)问职业：Whatdoessb.do?Whatissb.?Whatssb.sjob?6)work与job的区别：work是未必有报酬的“工作”，例如homework,housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。7)on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：onthedesk/wall/farm/playground8)inhospital(住院);inthehospital(在医院里)lookafter(照料/照顾/照看)helponeself(请自便/随便吃)9)表示“建议”的句型：“做某事如何?”Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英语)Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英语)Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?10)“吃”一日三餐要用have：havebreakfast/lunch/supperhave...forbreakfast/lunch/suppertakeonesorderbekindtosb.11)tryon这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。13)howmany与howmuch的区别：howmany+可数名词;howmuch+不可数名词14)Whatdoyouthinkof...?是询问对方对某事物的看法;Howdoyoulike...?是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。thinkabout(考虑)Thankyouallthesame.(即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢)Thanks.=Thankyou.(thank作为动词，不能单独使用。)15)one与it的区别：当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如：Ann：Ihaveayellowbag.Jane：Ihaveagreenone.Tom：Hey,Mike.Whereisyourbike?Mike：Look,itsoverthere.16)倒装句Hereyouare.Hereitis.17)befree(有空/免费)forgettodosth.(忘了去做某事)forgetdoingsth.(忘了做过某事)Whatsup?=Whatswrongwith...?=Whatsthematterwith...?18)go+v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：gofishing/boating/swimming/shopping等19)havetodosth.(非主观因素，强调客观因素，“不得不去做某事”)must则表示主观愿望20)flyakite=flykitesbefree=havetime21)时间的表述当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用“分钟”past“小时”。例如：8：23——twenty-threepasteight当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如：8：49——eleventonine当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间。例如：8：23——eighttwenty-three;8:49——eightforty-nine整点则在数词后加“-oclock”。例如：8：00——eightoclock在钟点前介词要用at.22)句型“该干某事了。”：Itstimetodosth.=Itstimeforsth.例如：该吃午饭了.Itstimetohavelunch.=Itstimeforlunch.1、动词的种类(四类)系动词如be(isamare);情态动词如can、may、need;助动词(dodoes);行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is)3、动词的时态(一般现在时)(1)含有系动词的I’maChineseboy.Sheistwelve.HeisTim’sbrother.HermotherisanEnglishteacher.含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为AreyouaChineseboy?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)Isshetwelve?IsheTim’sbrother?IshermotheranEnglishteacher?含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为I’mnotaChineseboy.Sheisn’ttwelve.HeisnotTim’sbtother.Hermotherisn’tanEnglishteacher.(2)含有情态动词的句子(can),Shecanplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为Cansheplaybasketball?Canhismother’scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为Shecannotplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.(3)含有行为动词的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Youhaveasister.1、含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister?2、含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t.上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为Wedon’thavemanyfriends.Theydon’twatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdon’ttaketheirbookstoschool.Idon’thavelunchatschool.Youdon’thaveasister.3、含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s(或es)如：Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：Doesshehavearedpen?Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikethrillers?DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening?Doeshewanttogotoamovie?含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：Shedoesn’thavearedpen.Hedoesn’thaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesn’tbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesn’tlikethrillers.Mybrotherdoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesn’twanttogotoamovie.初一英语上册知识点梳理练习题一.读一读，猜一猜：根据首字母提示完成单词(5分)。1.Bradcanplaybasketball.Hewantstoj__________thebasketballclub.2.F____________isthesecondmonthofayear.3.JackChenisMike’sf_____________moviestar.Mikelikeshismoviesbest.4.Therunnersareverystrong.Becausetheyeatalotofh__________food.5.Wewanttoplaytennisafterschool.Butwedon’thavetennisr____________.二.看一看，做一做：单项选择(15分)。()1.Lookatthese___________.Victorhas____________auntandtwouncles.A.photos,aB.photos,anC.photos,the()2.Canyou_____________jiaozi__________English?A.say,withB.speak,inC.say,in()3.Where__________she___________from?A.does,comeB.is,comeC.does,comes()4.How____________didyoupay?A.muchyuanB.manyyuanC.muchyuans()5.Hermotheris___________.She____________acarnow.A.adriver,driveB.driver,drivesC.adriver,isdriving()6.Doyouwant__________withme?A.goshoppingB.togoshopC.togoshopping()7.---___________?---Yes,please.A.HowareyouB.CanIhelpyouC.Whatcanyoudoforme()8.MissWhiteisagoodteacher.Sheusually_________.A.helpsmetoEnglishB.helpmelearnEnglishC.helpsmewithmyEnglish.()9.Marialikesdocumentaries_______cartoon,______shedoesn’tlikethrillers.A.and,andB.and,butC.but,but()10.Doyouneedshoes______sports?Wehavelotsofshoes________verygoodprices.A.for,atB.for,withC.at,with()11.KatrinaoftenhasFrench_______,tomatoes,chicken__________dinner.A.fry,forB.fries,forC.frys,at()12.Let’s____________volleyball.That_________good.A.playing,isB.play,soundsC.play,issound()13.Peteroften_________mytextbook________home.A.takes,toB.brings,\C.takes,\()14.ThemanisDavidJohnson.Johnsonishis____nameandDavidishis______name.A.family,firstB.first,familyC.first,last()15.DoesMarylikedocumentaries?__________________.A.Yes,shedoesn’t.B.No,shedoes.C.Yes,shedoes.三读一读，对一对：对号入座(10分)。()1.Whereisherpenpalfrom?A.At4.P.m.()2.MayIhavealookatyourticket?B.She’sswimming.()3.Whenisyourbirthday?C.No,Idon’t.It’shardforme.()4.What’shisphonenumber?D.ZhouRunfa()5.Whatcolorisyourbox?E.It’s243-0876.()6.Who’syourfavoritefilmstar?F.Sure.Hereitis.()7.Canyouplaythepiano?G.No,Ican’t.()8.Doyoulikeplayingchess?H.He’sfromtheUK.()9.WhattimedoesitcloseonSunday?I.It’sblueandyellow.()10.WhatisLucydoingintheriver?J.December4th四.看一看，找一找：改错题，下列句中均有一处错误，找出来并改正在横线上(5分)。1.Her’sfavoritesportistennis._____________2.MissTiansinginganewsong._____________3.Myfatherusuallygotoworkat7:30._____________4.Arethisyourbrother,John?_____________5.Mathismefavoritesubject._____________五.读一读，排一排：给以下句子编号，组成一段意义完整的对话(5分)。()WhydoyoulikeP.E.?(1)What’syourfavoritesubject?()HowmanyP.E.classesdoyouhaveinaweek?()Doyoulikehim?()MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.()It’sexcitingandrelaxing.()Ihavetwoinaweek.()Who’syourP.E.Teacher?()Mr.Liis.()Yes,he’sfriendly,buthe’sverystrict.六.完形填空。(10分)I____(1)LiLei.This______(2)aruler.______(3)is______(4)ruler.Ispell_______(5),R-U-L-E-R.Thatis_______(6)eraser.It’s_______(7).I_______(8)spellit._____(9)doyouspellit,Doyouknow?_______(10),Idon’tknow.()1.A.isB.amC.areD.do()2.A.isB.amC.areD.do()3.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One()4.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my()5.A.itB.oneC.herD.me()6.A.yourB.myC.anD.a()7.A.yourB.myC.hisD.her()8.A.doB.don’tC.isn’tD.amnot()9.A.HowB.WhatC.What’sD.Howare()10.A.OKB.NotC.ThankyouD.Sorry七.读一读，填一填：阅读理解(32分)。(A)(a)阅读对话，然后根据对话的内容从供选择的答案中选出问题的答案。(4分)A:Hello!B:Hi,isthatPaul?ThisisNick,yournewclassmate.A:Hi,Nick!Whereareyou?B:Athome.There’sanewmovieattheCapitalCinema.DoyouKnow?A:Yes,Ido.Doyoulikegoingtomovies?B:Yes,verymuch.IusuallygotomovieswithmyparentsonSunday.A:Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B:Actionmovies.Howaboutyou?A:Idon’toftengotomovies.IlikewatchingTVorVCDathome.B:That’sdifferentfromseeingthemovieatthecinema.Let’sgotothemoviethisevening,OK?A:Sorry,I’mgoingtoaconcertwithmymotherthisevening.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?B:OK.Seeyouafterlunchtomorrow.A:Bye-bye.()1.WhoisB?A.Nick,Paul’snewclassmate.B.Paul,Nick’snewclassmate.()2.WhatdoesPaullike?A.Goingtomovies.B.WatchingTVorVCDathome()3.PaulandNickaregoingto________.A.thenewmoviethiseveningB.aconcertthiseveningC.thenewmovietomorrowD.havelunchatthecinema()4.Wherearetheytalkingaboutthemovies?A.AtNick’shome.B.AtPaul’shome.C.Atthecinema.D.Onthephone.(b).阅读下面的短文并完成ID卡。(6分)Nickismypenpal.Heis12yearsold.HeisfromCanada.HelivesinOttawa.HespeaksEnglishandFrench.Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.HelikesChinese,too.AndhesayshecanspeakalittleChinese,buthecan’twriteinChinese.Nicklikessports,too.Helikesswimmingbest.Hegoesswimmingonweekendswithhisfather.Hesayshecanswimverywell.Hedoesn’tlikePhysics.Hethinksittoodifficult.Nickhasabigfamily.Thereareeightpeopleinhisfamily,hisgrandpa,grandma,father,motherandhisbrothersandsisters.Hehastwobrothersandtwosisters.TheyareBob,Tim,JaneandSusan.Theyarehappy!Name:________________Age:______From:______________________Language(s):_______________________Favoritesubject(s):____________________Favoritesport(s):_________________________(B)Bill正在向大家介绍他家的新客厅，你能根据他的介绍，把所给物品的图片放在适当的位置上吗?(把物品下方的字母写在图中相应的位置里)(6分)(C)阅读Emily给好朋友Joy的一封信。根据信的内容，从7~10小题所给的三个选项中，选择正确答案。(4分)()7.WhatisEmilytalkingaboutinherletter?A.Joy’sbirthdayparty.B.Emily’sbirthdayparty.C.UnclePaolo’sbirthdayparty?()8.Wherearetheygoingtohavetheparty?A.InCentralPark.B.NearHistoryMuseum.C.AtUnclePaolo’srestaurant.()9.Whatcantheydofrom6:30to7:45?Theycan________.A.gotoaconcertB.eatandtalkC.gotothemuseum()10.Whattimedoesthepartystart?Itstartsatabout________.A.6:30B.7:45C.8:00(D)XiaoMing想要参加学校社团组织。他向学生会主席Nancy写了一封自荐信。请你根据他所介绍的情况，完成第11~13小题，把14小题回答完整。(每小题1分，共4分)DearNancy,MynameisXiaoMing.Iwanttobeinaclubinourschool.I’mnotfamousnow.ButmaybeIcanbefamoussomeday!Ican’tsingordanceoractinmovies,butIcandomanyotherthings.Icanplaythreeinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.IthinkIcanbeinthemusicclub.MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician.IliketoreadstorybooksandIcanwritestories.MaybeIcanbeafamouswriter.Ilikesports,too,butIdon’tthinkIcanbeafamousandsuccessfulsportsman.CanIjoinyou?LoveXiaoMing()11.What’stheword“instruments”inChinese?It’s________.A.乐谱B.乐器C.乐章()12.Whatcan’tXiaoMingdo?Hecan’t________.A.writestoriesB.playtheviolinC.actinmovies()13.XiaoMingthinkshecanbeafamous________orafamouswriter.A.musicianB.actorC.sportsman()14.--WhatclubsdoyouthinkXiaoMingcanjoin?--Hecanjoina___________club,a___________clubora___________club.(E)读一读我和伙伴们本周末的计划，从15~18每小题所给选项中，选出答案。(每小题2分，共8分)I’mgoingtoseeamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.Weloveseeingmovies,butealllikedifferentkinds.Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions,myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.Becausewelikedifferentkindsofmovies,itcanbedifficulttochoose(选择)onetosee.Soweusuallytaketurns(轮流)tochoosethemovie.It’smyturntochoosethisweekend,sowe’regoingtoseeHarryPotterII,anewmovie.It’snumberoneattheboxoffice,andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.Ican’twait!()15.Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.()16.HarryPotterIIis________movierightnow.A.aboringB.apopularC.anaction()17.Howdothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee?A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.()18.Whatisthemainidea(中心意思)ofthestory?A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.B.It’sagoodthingtoseemovieswithfriends.C.EveryonelikesthenewmovieHarryPotterII.八.书面表达(18分)。1.你(Steven)的蓝色背包在操场上丢失，里面有书及各种文具，写一份寻物启事，你的电话：82345066(9分)___________________________________________________