八年级英语下学期期末考试（盐城卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（盐城卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。Helen:Hello,Maria!1Maria:Iusuallydosomereadingathome.Agoodbookislikeagoodfriend.Helen:Whattypeofbookdoyoulike?Maria:2Helen:Whatnoveldoyoulikebest?Maria:MyfavouritenovelisTheStoryoftheStone,oneofthefourgreatChineseclassicalnovels.3Helen:No,Ihaven’t.ButIhavereadabookabouthistorycalledTheLongMarch.Maria:4Helen:It’swonderful.Bytheway,couldIborrowyourbookafteryoufinishreadingit?Maria:Ofcourseyoucan.CometogetitthisSaturdayevening.Helen:OK.Thankyouverymuch.Maria:5A．It’smypleasure.B．Ilikenovelsbest.C．Haveyoueverreadit?D．Howdoyoulikeit?E．Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell6!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto7methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s8,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“9youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied10.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina11voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood12.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda13,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe14metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I15hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand16tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas17tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith18,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto19you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected20.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.6．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky7．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend8．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure9．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If10．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully11．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange12．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior13．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby14．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent15．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot16．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped17．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried18．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy19．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help20．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ACaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoTVseries（电视剧）in1986.Price:￥129.5TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:￥92.5TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority.AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998.Price:￥90WuChengenprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitTVseriesin1986.Price:￥9921．IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A．TheStoryoftheStone B．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC．TheWaterMargin D．JourneytotheWest22．IfyouwanttobuyTheStoryoftheStoneandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?A．￥222. B．￥191.5. C．￥182.5. D．￥228.5.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.B．TheWaterMarginwasturnedintoTVseriesin1994.C．TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.D．PearBucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.BIamaneighth-gradestudentwhosuffersfromasthma(患有哮喘).MyasthmawassobadthatIhadtomissalotofschoollastyear.Myparentsanddoctorswereworriedaboutmyhealthandmyeducation(学业).Togethertheycameupwithawaytobeginreachingouttoschools.Doyouknowthatthereissomethingyoucandotoprovideasafeenvironmentforyourstudents?TheNationalHeart,Lung,andBloodInstitutesaysthatyoucantakethesesimplestepstogiveasafeenvironmentforkids.•Providegoodindooraircondition.Thebuildingshouldbefreeofdust(尘土).•Nosmokinginschoolorduringanyschoolactivities.•Reviewstudents’asthmaactionplans.Theplanshouldbefilledoutbythestudent’sdoctorandshouldlistwhattodoifthestudent’sasthmagetsworseatschool.Theschoolnurseshouldworkwiththestudenttohelphimorherfollowtheplanduringtheschoolday.•Adviseteacherstokeepfurrypetsandotheranimalsoutoftheclassroom.•Heavycleaningshouldbedoneafterschoolhourseveryday.•Instructallteachersandstudentsaboutasthmaandhowtohelpstudentswhohaveitstaysafe.Ifyouhavemissedanythingonthislist,pleasetakeactionnow.Thehealthofyourstudentsdependson(取决于)youractions,andtheireducationdoes,too!Sincerely,GuoXiwang24．WhomayGuowritethisletterto?A．Theheadmaster. B．Thedoctors. C．Hisclassmates. D．Hisparents.25．WhichofthefollowingcanhelpstudentswithasthmalikeGuoinschool?A．Cleaningclassroomsafterschooltwiceaweek.B．Tellingteachershowtotakegoodcareofthem.C．Fillingouttheasthmaactionplanbythemselves.D．Raisingcatsandrabbitstohelpthemfeelhappier.26．WhydoesGuowritethisletter?A．Torefuseanyspecialtreat. B．Togiveschoolalesson.C．Togetbetteraircondition. D．Toofferschoolsomeadvice.COnceyoubegintoeatpotatochips,youmaykeepeatinguntilthebagisempty.Haveyoueverexperiencedthis?Whycan’tyoustopeatingthesesaltychips?Scientistssaiditisduetoakindofneuron(神经元).ScientistsattheBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBostonhavefoundthatsomeneuronscanmakeuswanttoeatsalt.Theneuronstakenoteofwhetherourbodiesarelackingsodium(钠),amainpartofsalt.Then,theysendsignals(信号)toourbraintoencourageustoeatmoresalt,accordingtotheDailyMail.Howdotheseneuronswork?Scientistsdidexperimentsonmice.Theyfoundthatwhenmicelacksodium,theirbodygivesoffakindofhormone(荷尔蒙)calledaldosterone(醛固酮).Thishormonethenmakestheseneuronsbecomeactive.Moreresearchshowedthataddingsalttomealsmakespeopleenjoytheirfoodmore,Timemagazinereported.Thismaycausepeopletocontinueeatingeveniftheyarefull.ScientistsfromDeakinUniversityinAustraliaaskedhealthypeopletoeatthesamefoodforlunchforfourweeks.Theamountofsaltinthefoodwaschangedeachweek.Atthesametime,thescientistsmeasuredhowmuchthesepeopleate.Theyalsoaskedthepeoplehowtheyfeltaboutthemeals;forexample,iftheyfelthappyorwerestillhungryaftereating.Theresultsshowedthatsaltmadepeopleeat11percentmorefoodandcalories.Wheneatinglow-saltmeals,theycouldcontrol(控制)overhowmuchtheyate.“Butwhenweaddsalttothatfood,allofasuddenthosecontrolsaregone,”researcherRussellKeastsaidtoTime.27．Wemayfindithardtostopeatingpotatochipsmainlybecause________.A．potatochipsdon’thavemuchsodiumB．potatochipssendhungrysignalstoourbrainC．someneuronsleadtoaloveforsaltyfoodsD．people’sbrainswillbemoreactivewithmoresalt28．ScientistsfromDeakinUniversityfoundthat________.A．micealsoneedsalt B．moresaltmakespeopleeatmoreC．notallpeoplelikesaltyfood D．peoplearenothappywhentheyeatless29．Whatadvicemightthewritergive?A．Peopleshouldeatmorechips. B．Moresaltshouldbetakenintostayhealthy.C．Saltcanmakefoodmoredelicious. D．Low-saltmealscanhelpusstayhealthy.30．Youmightseethisstoryin________.A．aroadmap B．amathreport C．asciencemagazine D．astorybookDWhilethemobileInternetischangingthewaywelive,moreandmoreoldpeopleinChinaaregettinginonthedigitalworld,thoughtheystillhavesometrouble.YangSu,a61-year-oldprofessionalmicrovlogger(专业微博博主),isamongthem.Withmorethan2.3millionfollowersonChina’sfamousshortvideoapp“Douyin”,hisvideoshavebeenwatchedbyover1milliontimes.“Threeyearsago,mysonputashortvideoofmeplayingthepianoathomeon‘Douyin’,andhourslateritwasplayedover1milliontimes,”Yangremembered.AftergraduatingfromtheShanghaiConservatory(⾳乐学院)ofMusic,hewasapianistoftheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra(交响乐团).TheInternethasopenedadoortoawholenewworldforhim.Forthepastthreeyears,hehasfilmedover700shortvideosandopenedanofficialaccountonsocialplatformWeChattosharearticlesandofferonlinepianolessons.It’snoteasyforhimtolearnhowtofilmavideo,somethingthatmightnotbeeasyevenforyoungpeople.Spendingalongtimestaringatthesheetmusic(活⻚乐谱)alwayscauseseyesoreness,andheneedstoplaythroughthemusicsincehedoesn’tknowhowtoedit(编辑)andcutclips.Hischildhelpshimalotlater.“TheInternethasopenedthedoortoanewworld,”Yangsaid.“Ialwayskeepmyselfbusyandfeelveryyoungatmyage.”However,dootheroldpeoplegetusedtothedigitalworldlikeYang?DingQiulinisa73-year-oldmanfromHunan.“Igotmysmartphonemorethanoneyearago,butIonlyuseWeChatforvideocalls,”hesaid.Dingfindsithardtolearntouseotherapps.▲LuoXu,apost-90svolunteer,joinedanon-profitorganizationinBeijingnineyearsagototeacholdpeoplehowtousetheInternet.“WhileIamhelpingpeopleagedbetween50and90yearsold,Ihaveastrongfeelingofsatisfaction,”Luosaid.31．HowdidYangbecomefamousatfirst?A．BysharingarticlesonWeChat. B．Bylearningtomakeshortvideos.C．Byplayingthepianoon“Douyin”. D．Bygivingonlinepianolessons.32．Howdidthewritershownotalloldpeoplegetusedtothedigitalworld?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byusingnumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Byusinganexample.33．Whichofthefollowingcanweputin“▲”?A．Infact,manyotheroldpeoplehavethesamefeelingasDing.B．However,manyyoungpeoplefindithardtoteachtheoldtousetheInternet.C．Asaresult,oldpeoplehavetospendmuchtimelearningtousethesmartphone.D．Luckily,youngerpeoplearebuildingabridgebetweenthedigitalworldandtheold.34．WhatdidLuoXuthinkofhisworkinthenon-profitorganization?A．Relaxing. B．Meaningful. C．Difficult. D．Boring.35．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．TotellusweshouldlearntomakeshortvideoslikeYang.B．ToexplainwhythemobileInternetispopularinourcountry.C．ToshowthemobileInternetmakesagreatdifferencetotheold.D．Toaskyoungpeopletospendmoretimecaringfortheirparents.（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Trafficsafetytipsaresomethingthatisnotjustforkids!Rememberthatmostaccidentshappenbecauseofadults!Weshouldremembersometrafficsafetydosanddon’t,andthisarticlewillhelpyoudoexactlythose.36Rememberwhenyouaredrivingacarwithyourkidssittingnexttoyou,theyarewatchinghowyoudrive.Ifyoudon’tfollowtrafficrulestoday,theywon’ttomorrow.So,youmustmakesurethatyoufollowallthenecessarytrafficrulestosetagoodexample.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistoputyourseatbelton,andmakesurethatothersinyourcaralsodo,37Ifthereisachildinthecarbetweentheageof4and8,aboosterseat(儿童座椅)shouldbeused.Kidsundertheageof12shouldneversitonthefrontseat.Doyoulistentomusic,eatyoursandwichandspeakonthephonewhenyoudrive?38Itisdangeroustodrivelikethisontheroad.Drivingwithyourmindfilledwithproblemswouldeasilycauseanaccident.Soyouneedtohavearest.39Remembertheserulesforyourownsafety.40Takecareandhaveasaferide.A．Itisimportantforthemtokeepsafe.B．Sopleasetakeoffyourseatbelt.C．Beinganadult,itisyourdutytosetagoodexampleforothers.D．Somakesurethatyoushouldfollowthem.E．Sleepforashorttimeandstayrelaxedbeforedrivingontheroad.F．Ifyoudothese,youareallowingotherthingstodrawawayyourattention.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空并用正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。mistake

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theyHowtimeflies!ItistwoyearssinceIbegantostudy41onmystudentexchangeprograminAmerica.Itreasured(珍惜)thatperiodoftimebecauseitwasreallyanunforgettable42.Nowletmeshareitwithyou.Atthattime,Iwasashyandquietgirl.TheteacherspokesofastthatIdidn’tunderstandhermostofthetime.MyspokenEnglishwasalsoweak.Becauseofmypoorpronunciation(发音),IwasafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.Ijust43behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.Thankstomyclassmate—Carl,headvisedme44astudygroup.Thereweretwelvemembersinit.Theymademebraveandconfident.Myteammatesalsohelpedmealot.IpracticedspeakingEnglishwith45overandoveragain.Gradually,I46learningEnglish.IhadafewgoodEnglishlearning47aswell,suchasaskingquestions48,learningfrom49andsoon.ImadeprogressinlearningEnglish.Ibecameoutgoingandactiveactually,itwasthe50thatchangedme.Iwillneverforgetthatexperience.（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguagea51,astherearemanyu52wordsinanEnglishnewspaper.Itmayhelpstudentsincrease(增加)theirvocabularyaswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.Theycangetnewk53fromnewspapers.ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontentsofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistoc54arightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines(大字标题)toknowwhathashappened.Asthemosti55thingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’rei56inandthenturntothepagetoreadit.Thereisnoneedtolookt57allthearticles.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsaccordingtothecontext,inwhichthesewordsmayappearagain.Youwillremembertheme58.Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthem59betweensentences.Ifyourguessiswrong,nevermind.Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliar(熟悉的)withthewordsafterreadingthems60timesindifferenttexts.五、读写综合（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读与回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。Doyoufeellikeyou’vebeenlookingatscreenstoomuchthesedays?Ifso,you’renotalone.Inastudyof2,000Britishadults(成年人),64%ofpeoplesaidtheyspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens—and73%saidtheycan’timagine(想象)goingadaywithoutlookingatone.Sixin10peoplesaidtheyhaveprobablybeenlookingatscreensmorewhileworkingathome.However,theyalsosaidthatlessthanhalfoftheirscreentimeiseffective(有效的).Italsofoundthat41%ofpeoplewereexperiencingdryeyesmoreoftenthanbefore.Thismaybebecausepeopledon’tblink(眨眼)asoftenwhenlookingatscreens.Somepeoplearetryingtohavelessscreentime,however.Thesurvey(调查)foundthat34%ofparticipants(参与者)havebeenchoosingtostoplookingatscreensintheevening,startingatthetimeof8:54p.m.A2021reportfromOfcomfoundthat,inAprilthisyear,Britishpeoplespent6hoursand25minutesadaywatchingTVandonlinevideos—almostathirdmorethantheyearbefore.Somestudieshaveconnected(连接)toomuchscreentimetophysicalandmental(精神的)healthproblems,buttheresultshavenotbeenclear.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。61．Whatdopeoplespendtoomuchtimedoingthesedays?62．Ismostofthepeople’sscreentimeeffective?63．Whydopeopleexperiencedryeyeswhentheyarelookingatscreens?64．HowlongdidBritishpeoplespendonscreensaday?65．Whatproblemsmaybecausedbytoomuchscreentime?（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）66．地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。环境现状1.地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2.森林被砍伐。环保措施1.节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2.保护树木，使用纸的两面；3.节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点）环保倡议培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点）要求：1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电WhatCanWeDotoGoGreenTheearthisourhome.It’sourdutytoprotectit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．E2．B3．C4．D5．A【导语】本文是Helen和Maria聊起平时喜欢看的书。1．根据“Iusuallydosomereadingathome.”可知，此处询问对方通常在家做什么，F选项“你空闲时间通常都做什么”符合情景。故选E。2．根据“Whattypeofbookdoyoulike?”可知，回答是书的类型，B选项“我最喜欢小说”符合情景。故选B。3．根据“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，C选项“你读过吗”符合情景。故选C。4．根据“It’swonderful.”可知，此处询问对书的评价，D选项“你觉得怎么样”符合情景。故选D。5．根据“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，此处回答感谢，A选项“是我的荣幸”符合情景。故选A。6．C7．B8．D9．D10．A11．B12．A13．C14．B15．C16．B17．A18．D19．D20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。6．句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。7．句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。8．句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。9．句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。10．句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。11．句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。12．句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。13．句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。14．句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“hersuggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。15．句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。16．句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。17．句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。18．句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。19．句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。20．句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。21．C22．D23．A【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息。21．细节理解题。根据“TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.”可知，如果对北宋历史感兴趣，可以阅读《水浒传》。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“TheStoryoftheStone...Price:￥129.5”及“JourneytotheWest...Price:￥99”可知，购买《红楼梦》和《西游记》一共需要花费￥129.5+￥99=￥228.5。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“WuChengenprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570”及“DirectorYangJiemadeitTVseriesin1986.”可知，杨洁是《西游记》的导演。故选A。24．A25．B26．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一位患有哮喘的八年级学生为了不影响自己的学业和健康，与家长和医生一起想出了一种方法，即向学校倡导提供安全的环境。24．推理判断题。根据“Doyouknowthatthereissomethingyoucandotoprovideasafeenvironmentforyourstudents?”及“Ifyouhavemissedanythingonthislist,pleasetakeactionnow——thehealthofyourstudentsdependsonyouractions,andtheireducationdoes,too!”可知多次提到你的学生，这里可以推断是向校长提出建议。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Instructallteachersandstudentsaboutasthmaandhowtohelpstudentswhohaveitstaysafe.”可知告诉老师照顾好患有哮喘的学生是可以帮助他们的，故选B。26．主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，是向学校提出要提供安全的环境的几点建议。故选D。27．C28．B29．D30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一旦你开始吃薯条，你就可能一直吃，直到吃完。这是为什么呢，科学家说这是由于一种神经元。本文介绍了关于盐分的科学研究。27．细节理解题。根据“Haveyoueverexperiencedthis?Whycan’tyoustopeatingthesesaltychips?Scientistssaiditisduetoakindofneuron”及“someneuronscanmakeuswanttoeatsalt”可知，一些神经元可以让我们想吃一些咸的食物，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知盐放得越多，人们吃得越多。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第二题，我们得出结论：盐放得越多，人们吃得越多，所以为了更好的控制饮食，养成良好的饮食习惯，应该多吃少盐食物。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Howdotheseneuronswork?Scientistsdidexperimentsonmice.”可知本文用科学研究来证明观点，因此会出现在科学杂志上。故选C。31．C32．D33．D34．B35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。31．推理判断题。由第三段句子““Threeyearsago,mysonputashortvideoofmeplayingthepianoathomeon‘Douyin’,andhourslateritwasplayedover1milliontimes,””可知，他是通过把弹钢琴的视频放在抖音上后出名的，故选C。32．推理判断题。由倒数第二段句子“DingQiulinisa73-year-oldmanfromHunan.“Igotmysmartphonemorethanoneyearago,butIonlyuseWeChatforvideocalls,””可知，作者用一位73岁老人的例子来证明不是所有的老年人都习惯于数字世界，故选D。33．推理判断题。由最后一段可知，一位90后九年前在北京加入了一个非营利性的组织，自愿教老年人使用互联网，所以此处是说年轻人正在建立数字世界和老年人之间的桥梁，故选D。34．推理判断题。由最后一段“Ihaveastrongfeelingofsatisfaction”可知，他对在北京非营利性组织的工作很满意，觉得有意义，故选B。35．主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响，故选C。36．C37．A38．F39．E40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了交通安全我们应该做的和不应该做的。36．根据“Rememberwhenyouaredrivingacarwithyourkidssittingnexttoyou,theyarewatchinghowyoudrive.”可知此处应是强调成年人对孩子的示范作用，选项C“作为一个成年人，为别人树立一个好榜样是你的责任”符合语境，故选C。37．根据“andmakesurethatothersinyourcaralsodo”可知此处应是解释确保大家这样做的理由，选项A“这对于他们保持安全是重要的”符合语境，故选A。38．根据“Doyoulistentomusic,eatyoursandwichandspeakonthephonewhenyoudrive?”可知此处应是进一步论述这样的行为，选项F“如果你这样做，你正允许其它的事情移开你的注意力”符合语境，故选F。39．根据“Soyouneedtohavearest”可知此处应和休息有关，选项E“在上路开车之前睡一会并且保持放松”符合语境，故选E。40．根据“Remembertheserulesforyourownsafety”和“Takecareandhaveasaferide”可知此处应是强调为确保安全记住规则并遵守它们，选项D“所以确保你应该遵守它们”符合语境，故选D。41．abroad42．experience43．hid44．tojoin45．them46．showedaninterestin47．habits48．bravely49．mistakes50．teamwork【导语】本文主要讲作者在美国做交换生的经历，她一开始害羞而安静，且英语口语差，同学卡尔建议她加入一个学习小组，在团队成员的帮助下，她发生了很大的变化。41．句意：我到美国交换学习已经两年了。根据“exchangeprograminAmerica.”可知，是指在国外学习，应用studyabroad。故填abroad。42．句意：我很珍惜那段时间，因为那真的是一段难忘的经历。根据“Itreasured(珍惜)thatperiodoftimebecauseitwasreallyanunforgettable...”可知，指的是难忘的经历，应用experience。故填experience。43．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据“neversaidanything”以及备选词可知，作者躲在课本后面。hide“隐藏”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hid。44．句意：感谢我的同学卡尔，他建议我加入一个学习小组。根据“headvisedme...astudygroup”可知，加入学习小组，应用动词join。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”。故填tojoin。45．句意：我一遍又一遍地和他们练习说英语。根据“Myteammatesalsohelpedmealot.”可知，此处是指队友，作with的宾语用宾格them。故填them。46．句意：渐渐地，我对学习英语产生了兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词。结合“learningEnglish.”和备选词可知，是指对学习英语产生了兴趣。showaninterestin“对……产生兴趣”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去时。故填showedaninterestin。47．句意：我也有一些很好的英语学习习惯，比如勇敢地提问，从错误中学习等等。根据“goodEnglishlearning”和后句可知，这是好的学习习惯，此处需要用名词复数habits。故填habits。48．句意：我也有一些很好的英语学习习惯，比如勇敢地提问，从错误中学习等等。分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词可知，bravely“勇敢地”符合语境，故填bravely。49．句意：我也有一些很好的英语学习习惯，比如勇敢地提问，从错误中学习等等。根据“learningfrom”以及备选词可知，从错误中学习，应用mistake，名词应用复数表泛指。故填mistakes。50．句意：实际上，我变得外向和活跃，是团队合作改变了我。the后名词，根据备选词可知，应用teamwork“团队合作”。故填teamwork。51．(a)bility52．(u)seful53．(k)nowledge54．(c)hoose55．(i)mportant56．(i)nterested57．(t)hrough58．(e)asily59．(m)eaning60．(s)everal【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读英文报纸的正确方法。51．句意：阅读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法，因为英文报纸上有很多有用的单词。根据“ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguage”可知阅读报纸可以提高语言能力，ability“能力”。故填(a)bility。52．句意：阅读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法，因为英文报纸上有很多有用的单词。根据“wordsinanEnglishnewspaper”可知报纸上有很多有用的单词，useful“有用的”。故填(u)seful。53．句意：他们可以从报纸上获得新知识。根据“fromnewspapers”可知从报纸上可以得到知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。54．句意：第一步是选择一份语言优美的报纸。根据“arightnewspaper”可知是选择一个好报纸，choose“选择”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)hoose。55．句意：因为最重要的东西都放在首页上，所以很容易找到你感兴趣的东西，然后转到页面阅读。根据“thingsareputonthefrontpage”可知最重要的东西在首页上，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。56．句意：因为最重要的东西都放在首页上，所以很容易找到你感兴趣的东