机械类常用英语词汇大全(同名13793)

机械类常用英语词汇大全(同名13793)机械类常用英语词汇大全一字螺丝批slottypescrewdriver

一点透视one-pointperspective

二画

二合一黏合剂epoxyresinadhesive

二合胶；混合胶epoxyglue

二维的；平面的two-dimensional

二进制binary

二极管；整流子diode

二号螺丝攻secondtap

二路开关two-wayswitch

十进制的；公制的metric

人工制品artefact

人造板man-madeboard

人体工程学ergonomics;humanengineering

人体尺寸humandimension

人体测量学anthropometry;anthropometrics

刀片blade

刀身blade

刀具tool

刀具溜座carriage

刀柱toolpost

刀架toolrest

刀架底座toolrestbracket

刀座帷；床鞍apron

刀座鞍；溜板座saddle

力force

力三角形triangleofforce

力平行四边形parallelogramofforce

力多边形；多边形力学polygonofforce

力的分解forceresolution

力架；亮漆lacquer

力矩moment

力偶couple

力矩定律lawofmoment

力-距离图表force-distancegraph

力图forcediagram

力线lineofforce

力点effort

十字榫crosshalvingjoint

十字螺丝Philipsheadscrew

十字螺丝批Philipstypescrewdriver

丁字尺；T尺teesquare

三画

三爪夹头three-jawchuck

三角尺setsquare

三角形结构系杆(CMOS)

介子；垫片washer

介指铁ringmandrel

介电常数；电容率permittivity

介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable

内力internalforce

内卡尺insidecalipers

内能internalenergy

内涵性质intensiveproperties

内圆弯凿scribinggouge

内锁式配件interlockingfitting

内燃机internalcombustionengine

内螺纹制造法tapping

内螺丝internalthread

内弯边concaveedge

六角金属枝hexagonalbar

六角匙Allenkey

六角头螺丝hexagonalheadscrew

公制的；十进制的metric

公差tolerance

冗余构件redundantmember

分力componentforce

分子molecule

分子力molecularforce

分切；分割；切断partingoff

分贝decibel

分析analysis

分析及批判学analyticalandcriticalstudies

分析器analyzer

分流器shunt

分界面；界面；接口interface

分厘卡micrometer

分规divider

分割车刀架partingtoolholder

分解decomposition

分压器potentialdivider;voltagedivider

隔离开关isolatingswitch

切削工具cuttingtool

切削液cuttingfluid

切削深度depthofcut

切屑；碎屑chip

切线锯法tangentialsawing

切辊纹；滚纹knurling

切断；分切；分割partingoff

切断工具partingtool

勾；勾脚hook

勾刀；胶片刀plasticcutter

化胶水tensol

反向偏压reversebiased

反相放大器invertingamplifier

反相器inverter

反射reflection

反电动势backe.m.f.

反馈；回输feedback

天拿水；稀释剂thinner

天梯牙；齿条gearrack

天然木材naturaltimber

天然干燥法airseasoning

孔隙率porosity

尺寸dimension

尺寸线dimensionline

尺身blade

引力；重力gravitationalforce

心形凸轮heart-shapedcam

心材heartwood

心轴mandrel

心销corepin

手工具handtool

手工锯juniorhacksaw

手削法paring

手持虎钳handvice

手柄handle

手套gloves

手扫漆brushinglacquer

手推车barrow

手提式竖线锯portablejigsaw

手提电动工具portablepowertool

手提电钻electrichanddrill

手进给handfeed

手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace

手摇钻handdrill

手锉handfile

手锯；板锯handsaw

手锥bradawl

手辘轧机handrollingmachine

支柱；支撑物strut

支架；支座support

支点fulcrum;pivot

文字text

方向direction

方向针pointingneedle

方枝squarebar

方波形squarewaveform

方波产生器squarer

方型牙板rectangulardie

方格纸；网格纸gridpaper

方通squaretube

方块图blockdiagram

方锉squarefile

方头钻嘴squareshankbit

方螺帽squarenut

方边凿；直边凿firmerchisel

木wood

木工woodwork

木工工作间woodworkarea

木工工作台woodworkersbench

木工车床woodturninglathe;woodworkinglathe

木工铅笔carpenterspencil

木工刨床thicknessingandplanningmachine

木牙螺丝；木螺钉woodscrew

木材timber

木材车削woodturning

木材车削工具woodturningtools

木屑压合板；万花板chipboard

木条接榫cornerstripjoint

木圆头槌domingmallet

木模；模型patterns

木线woodstrip

木胶粉ureaformaldehyderesinglue

木锉rasp

木螺钉；木牙螺丝woodscrew

木槌mallet

止推轴承thrustbearing

止推垫圈thrustwasher

比例proportion

比例尺scale

比例常数proportionalityconstant

比例极限proportionallimit

比较器comparator

比热容量specificheatcapacity

水平投影面horizontalplane

水平仪；平水尺spiritlevel

水气掣；漏电断路掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)

水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyesterresin

水晶胶的铸造成形resincasting

水磨砂纸siliconcarbidepaper

火叉firingfork

火水；煤油kerosene

火牛；变压器transformer

火石轮grinder

火花电蚀法；放电极加工electricaldischargemachining

火酒；工业酒精methylatedspirit

火钳tongs

火线；活线livewire

火砖firebrick

爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dogclutch

牙板；丝模die

牙板扳手；丝模扳手dieholder(stock)

牙板螺帽dienuts

牛皮胶；动物胶animalglue

牛油纸tracingpaper

牛顿运动定律Newtonslawsofmotion

犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dogclutch注射成形法；喷射铸造法injectionmoulding

并激电动机；并绕电动机shunt-woundmotor

乳酪胶caseinglue

乳胶漆emulsionpaint

亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics;polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)

亚稳态的；介稳态的metastable

来回摆动oscillating

两点透视two-pointperspective

刻度；划线ruling

刺冲dotpunch

刮刀scraper

刮擦scraping

制动鼓drumbrake

制动碟discbrake

制动器brake

受迫振动forcedvibration

受迫振荡forcedoscillation

和谐harmony

周转齿轮；行星齿轮epicyclicgear

固定夹；台夹benchholdfast

固定负载deadload

定子stator

定位销；合钉dowel

定位螺丝setscrew

定距轮stitchmarker

屈片机foldingmachine

屈曲bending

屈服点；降服点yieldpoint

屈圈法loopforming

屈卷法scrolling

屈接缝foldedlapseam

屈喉机tubebender

屈折folding

屈折线foldingline

屈压接缝folded&groovedseam

延性ductility

延性的ductile

弦锯法plainsawing

弧口凿；圆凿gouge

往复式运动reciprocatorymotion

拉力tensileforce

拉力计；张力计tensiometer;tensometer

拉钉blindrivet;poprivet

拉钉接合blindriveting;popriveting

拉钉钳blindrivetingpliers;poprivetingpliers

拉张tension

拉张应力tensilestress

拉张应变tensilestrain

拉细drawing-down

拉制法drawing

拉线wiredrawing

「披」口；利口；铁屑burr

拔钳nippers

抛光buffing

抛光机buffingmachine

放大；扩大enlargement

放大尺pantograph

放大倍数amplificationfactor

放大器amplifier

放电极加工；火花电蚀法electricaldischargemachining

易用万能尺linesetter

易碎fragile

〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影shading

枝；杆rod

杯形顶尖cupcentre

杯头螺丝hexagonalsocketheadcapscrew

板锯panelsaw

松木pine

松节水turpentine

法式磨光Frenchpolishing

法拉〈电容量单位〉farad

油石；磨刀石oilstone

油漆；涂料paint

泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料foamplastics

物理特性physicalproperty

物理属性physicalattribute

物理量physicalquantity

盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blindhole

直尺ruler;straightrule

直角叉榫cornerbridlejoint

直角尺trysquare

直角板；角板angleplate

直角杠杆bellcranklever

直身钻嘴straightshankdrill

直车刀架straighttoolholder

直流发电机d.c.generator

直流电流directcurrent(d.c.)

直流电动机；直流马达d.c.motor

直纹锯ripsaw

直线切削linearinterpolation

直线运动rectilinearmotion

直边凿；方边凿firmerchisel

直铁剪straightsnips

硅silicon

空行程idlestroke

空气动力学aerodynamics

空间space

空载noload

花纹凿embossingstamp

花梨木rosewood

花样；图案pattern

虎克定律HookesLaw

虎钳vice

虎钳护罩viceclamp

初步意念proposedsolution

表面surface

表面展开图surfacedevelopment

表面张力surfacetension

表面处理surfacefinishing;surfacetreatment

表面硬化casehardening

表面硬化钢case-hardenedsteel

表达方式presentation

表达技巧；传意技巧communicationtechnique

表观膨胀；视膨胀apparentexpansion

金工metalwork

金工工作间metalworkarea

金工角尺engineeringsquare

金工车床metalworklathe

金工虎钳engineersvice

金工锯床powerhacksaw

金属包头；金属箍ferrule

金属配件metalfittings

金属线wire

金属压展机handrollingmill

金属擦光剂；磨光剂metalpolish

金属薄片sheetmetal

金属键metallicbond

长方通rectangulartube

长刨tryingplane

长螺旋钻咀longaugerbit

长镗孔longboring

闸极gate

阻抗impedance

附件attachment

附录appendices

青铜bronze

非反相放大器non-invertingamplifier

非本征半导体extrinsicsemiconductor

非破坏性试验non-destructivetesting

非晶状固体amorphoussolid

非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentiveferromagneticmaterial

非压缩性流体incompressiblefluid

非稳态unsteadystate

非铁金属；不含铁金属non-ferrousmetal

九画

亮漆；力架lacquer

信号signal

信号产生机signalgenerator

信号处理signalprocessing

保养；维修maintenance

保险丝fuse

保护罩；保护网；防护装置guard;safetyguard

促凝剂accelerator

削屑swarf

垂直投影面verticalplane

型砧swages

〈书的〉封皮binding

封面cover

急回机构quickreturnmechanism

扁枝bar

扁头cross-pein

扁头法upsetting

扁头铆钉flatheadrivet

扁头螺丝flatheadscrew

扁凿flatchisel

指示器indicator

指形榫fingerjoint

施力effort

染色staining

染色剂stain

架构framework

柄stock

柚木teak

柳安木lauan

流程图flowchart

洗漆水paintremover

活塞piston

活塞销gudgeonpin

活线；火线livewire

炮铜gunmetal

玻璃砂纸glasspaper

玻璃胶siliconsealant

玻璃纤维glassfibre

玻璃纤维席glassfibremats

界面；分界面；接口interface

相差phasedifference

相对密度relativedensity

砂布emerycloth

砂磨sanding

砂磨纸abrasivepaper

砂磨机sander

砂铸；砂铸模sandcasting

研究探讨research

研磨；磨削grinding

研磨角grindingangle

科技technology

科技研习technologicalstudies

科学知识scientificknowledge

科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyderesin(MF)

红铜垫圈copperwasher

美学aesthetics

耐火胶板fire-resistedlaminate

耐火砖refractoryblock

耐冲击聚苯乙烯highimpactpolystyrene

背back

胡桃木walnut

范德华引力VanderWaalsforce

英制惠氏标准螺纹BritishStandardWhitworththread(B.S.W.)

苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrilecopolymer

苯酚甲醛phenolformaldehyde(PF)

计；规gauge

定时器timer

计划planning

计算器；计算机computer

计算器辅助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE)

计算器辅助控制computer-aidedcontrol

计算器辅助设计computer-aideddesign(CAD)

计算器辅助制造computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)

计算器数控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)

负反馈；负回输negativefeedback

负极；阴极cathode

负载load

轨路式砂纸磨机orbitalsander

重力；引力gravitationalforce

重心centreofgravity

重量weight

重锉法heavyfiling

限制开关；极限掣limitswitch

限流器currentrestrictor

降服点；屈服点yieldpoint

降压器stepdowntransformer

面plane

面心；形心centroid

面材planemateriel

面板faceplate

面板车削法faceplateturning

面结型晶体管junctiontransistor

面罩facemask

音量volume

页边margin

风车锯；圆盘锯circularsaw

风格style

风煤炉forginghearth

飞轮flywheel

飞机木；菠萨轻木balsa

首版；原型；雏形prototype

恒温器；温度调节器thermostat

十画

俯视图；平面图plan

倒角；去角chamfer

倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding

修边trimming

修边机trimmer

剖切面cuttingplane

剖切面线cuttingplaneline

剖面；纵切面section

剖视图sectionalview

剖线hatchingline

刚性；刚度rigidity

刚性模量；刚性模数modulusofrigidity

刚强度；硬挺度stiffness

刚体rigidbody

原子粒；晶体管transistor

原色primarycolour

原型；雏形；首版prototype

原料rawmaterial

哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform

埋头直孔counterbore

埋头铆钉countersinkheadrivet

埋头锥孔countersink

埋头螺栓countersinkheadbolt

埋头螺丝countersinkheadscrew

埋头钻countersinkdrill

埋头钻嘴countersinkbit;rosecountersinkdrill

套筒；套管sleeve

套锤fullers

家用的domestic

展性malleability

展性的malleable

展开图development

峰至峰值peak-to-peakvalue

峰值peakvalue

差动放大器；微分放大器differentialamplifier

徒手草图freehandsketch

径线锯法radialsawing

径锯法quartersawing

振动vibration

振幅amplitude

振荡oscillating

振荡运动oscillatorymotion

振荡器oscillator

效率efficiency

时效硬化agehardening

时间常数timeconstant

框架frame

气动的系统；气压的系统pneumaticsystem

气动控制pneumaticcontrol

气阀gasvalve

气焊gaswelding

空气压缩aircompression

氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylenewelding

氧化oxidation;oxidize

消失点vanishingpoint

消色差achromaticcolour

浸涂dipcoating

海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foamplastics

浮力buoyancy

浮雕relief

特性property

珠光体pearlite

疲劳fatigue

真空成形；真空吸塑vacuumforming

真空成形机vacuumformer

真空吸塑成形法vacuummoulding

真实形状trueshape

矩波形rectangularwaveform

纹理grain

级联系统cascadesystem

纸板cartonboard

脆弱的；易碎的brittle

脆性brittleness

脉冲pulse

能量守恒conservationofenergy

能量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy

草图sketch

草图画纸layoutpaper

草稿draft

衰减attenuation

起化magnetization

起泡剂；发泡剂foamingagent

起动扭矩startingtorque

起动器starter

起磁；磁化magnetization

退化degradation

退火annealing

配件fitting

钉合nailing

钉钳；铁钳pincers

钉冲nailpunch

钉锤cross-peinhammer

针尖point

针叶needle-pointleaf

针叶树coniferoustree

针锉；杂锦锉needlefiles

马氏体martensite

马达；电动机；摩打motor

马粪纸strawboard

骨架结构carcaseconstruction

容差；宽裕度allowance

高密度聚乙烯highdensitypolyethylene(HDPE)

高通滤波器high-passfilter

高速钢highspeedsteel机械类常用英语词汇大全4十一画

干燥法；干材法seasoning

偶合；耦合(电工)coupling

侧面投影sideprojection

侧条芯夹板laminboard

侧视图；端视图endelevation;endview

偏心凸轮eccentriccam

偏向bias;deviation

偏差deviation

偏压bias

偏离drift

剪刀scissors

剪力shearingforce

剪切shear

剪床；闸床guillotine

对角剪钳diagonalcuttingpliers

动力工具powertool

动力学dynamics

动物胶；牛皮胶animalglue

动圈式电流计movingcoilgalvanometer

动态；运动movement

动态平衡dynamicequilibrium

动摩擦dynamicfriction;kineticfriction

匙孔锯key-holesaw;padsaw

只读存贮器；只读存储器readonlymemory(ROM)

国际标准组织TheInternationalStandardOrganization(ISO)

基本设计原理designfundamentals

基极电流basecurrent

基准边trueedge

基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律KirchhoffsLaw

密度density

常规conventions

带式砂磨机beltsander

带式传动beltdrive

带通滤波器band-passfilter

带锯；运锯band-saw

张力计；拉力计tensiometer;tensometer

强化reinforcement

强化塑料reinforcedplastics

彩度chroma

控制系统controlsystem

卷尺flexiblerule;taperule

接口；界面；分界面interface

接合joining

接合工具joiningtool

接地earthing

接缝lappedseam;seam

接触角angleofcontact

扫上光油varnishing

推拔车削taperturning

推进器propeller

斜切车刀skewturningchisel

斜投影obliqueprojection

斜角mitre

斜角；斜面bevel

斜角规bevel;slidingbevel

斜角榫mitrejoint

斜身螺丝攻tapertap

斜格纸；等角投影纸isometricgridpaper

〈织物的〉斜纹bias

斜钉法dovetailnailing

斜率gradient

斜视图obliquedrawing

斜榫尺mitresquare

斜榫规mitregauge

斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetailtrench

斜边凿beveledgedchisel

旋扭法twisting

旋钮；球形把手knob

旋制法spinning

旋转；转动rotation

旋转台rotatingplatform

旋转轴rotatingshaft

旋转运动rotarymotion

杆；枝rod

条线图；棒形图barchart

梨形凸轮pear-shapedcam

液相liquidphase

液晶体显示liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)

液压liquidcompression

液压控制hydrauliccontrol

液压机hydraulicpress

添加法；加成作业additionprocess

添加剂additive

清漆varnish

清胶gelresin

混合胶；二合胶epoxyglue

深拉制法deepdrawing

深度计；深度规depthgauge

淬火quench

淬火液quenchingliquid

淬硬quenchhardening

焊接welding

焊枪brazingtorch

焊剂flux

焊炉brazinghearth

球形把手；旋钮knob

球体sphere

瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel

瓷漆；磁漆enamelpaint

产品设计规格productdesignspecification(PDS)

眼罩goggles

硫化作用vulcanization

移印字dryrubontransfers

第一角投影法firstangleprojection

第三角投影法thirdangleprojection

符号symbol

粗削roughing

粗纹bastardcut

粗刨jackplane

统一〈设计〉unity

组件component;module

组合角尺combinationsquare

组合钳combinationpliers

组合图；装配图assemblydrawing

汇编语言；汇编语言assemblylanguage

组合逻辑combinationallogic

组成物料componentmaterial

组织原理(设计)organisation

脱碳decarburization

脱模剂releaseagent

脱模腊mouldreleasewax

茎stem

蛋形木槌bossingmallet

规；计gauge

规身stock

规柄stem

规格specification

许可应力permissiblestress

设计design

设计元素designelement

设计作业；专题设计研习designproject

设计师designer

设计记录档案designfolder

设计组织designorganization

设计处境；设计环境designsituation

设计规格designspecification

设计提案designproposal

设计程序designprocess

设计概要；设计纲要designbrief

设计解决方法designsolution

贯穿鸠尾榫throughdovetailjoint

软木softwood

软板；绝缘板softboard

软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)

软焊softsoldering

软焊料softsolder

软钢mildsteel

通用面板universalsurfaceplate

连接杆；连杆linkage

连结板web

连续插图sequentialdrawing

速度velocity

速度比velocityratio

造形form

造型砂mouldingsand

透明；通透transparent

透视投影perspectiveprojection

透视法perspective

透视图perspectivedrawing

131

闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blindhole

闭合电路closedcircuit

死循环控制closed-loopcontrol

死循环控制系统closedcontrolsystem

死循环增益closeloopgain

阴极；负极cathode

陶瓷ceramics

陶瓷制品ceramicproduct

顶尖centre

顶面投影topprojection

顶脱销ejectorpin

鱼尾半接榫dovetailedteehalvingjoint

鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint

鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetailtrench

麻花钻twistdrill

梣木ash

焗炉oven

焓enthalpy

十二画

家俬钉panelnail

家俬蜡furniturewax

伞齿轮bevelgear

最后方案finalsolution

割线规cuttinggauge

喇叭；扬声器speaker

单元module

单板；薄木皮veneer

单板镶贴；薄皮镶合veneering

单相singlephase

单脚规odd-legcalipers

单路开关one-wayswitch

单鸠尾榫singledovetailjoint

单碟离合器singleplateclutch

单稳态monostable

喉管tube

围裙apron

循环车削turningcycle

循环过程cyclicprocess

惠斯登电桥Wheatstonebridge

惰轮idler

描影；(绘画的)明暗运用shading

插座socket

插头plug

换能器；转能器；传感器transducer

扬声器；喇叭loudspeaker;speaker

晶粒grain

晶体crystal

晶体振荡器crystaloscillator

晶体结构crystalstructure

晶体管；原子粒transistor

晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格crystallattice

棘轮和爪ratchetandpawl

棘齿ratchet

棘齿弓钻ratchetbrace

壳型模塑shellmoulding

光标卡尺verniercalipers

减除作业reductionprocess

涡流eddycurrent

涡轮机turbine

测径器calipers

测试工具testingtool

焦炭coke

无功分量；抗性分量reactivecomponent

无彩色achromaticcolour

无头螺丝grubscrew

无压释放器no-voltagerelease

无稳态定时器astabletimer

无稳态电路astablecircuit

无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器astablemultivibrator

然纳二极管；齐纳二极管Zenerdiode

珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉enamel

画板；绘图板drawingboard

画纸drawingpaper

发光二极管lightemittingdiode(LED)

发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶expandedpolystyrene(EPS);styrofoam

发泡剂；起泡剂foamingagent

发电机generator

发热管heatingtube

发热线切割机hotwirecutter

发热线机hotwiremachine;stripheater

短路shortcircuit

硬化hardening

硬化剂curingagent;hardener;hardeningagent

硬木hardwood

硬件〈计算机〉hardware

硬度hardness

硬度测试hardnesstest

硬挺度；刚强度stiffness

硬焊hardsoldering

硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸diecasting

硬胶；聚苯乙桸polystyrene(PS)

硬质纤维板；「快把」板hardboard

程序；程序program

稀释剂；天拿水thinner

等角投影isometricprojection

等角投影纸；斜格纸isometricgridpaper

等角投影图；均角投影图isometricdrawing

等角轴isometricaxis

等角圆isometriccircle

等和色；合成色secondarycolour

等焓的过程isentropicprocess

筒夹；弹性夹头collet

筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈solenoid

结构structure

结构力学structuralmechanics

结构木材structuraltimber

绝缘insulation

绝缘板insulationboard

绝缘体insulator

丝攻扳手tapwrench

丝模；牙板die

丝模扳手；牙板扳手dieholder(stock)

菠萨轻木；飞机木balsa

虚线；隐线hiddenline

视查visualinspection

视膨胀；表观膨胀apparentexpansion

评估evaluation

评鉴criticism

象限quadrant

超塑料superplastic

超载overload

超声波ultrasonicwave

超声波测试ultrasonictest

轴shaft

轴心车削法turningbetweencentres

轴功shaftwork

轴承bearing

轴接coupling

轴环；卡圈collar

周期period

进料螺杆feedscrew

进给feed

进给速率feedrate

进给螺杆feedscrew

量角器protractor

量度measurement

量度工具measuringtool

钝blunt

开口式槽榫throughhousingjoint

开口扁钳openmouthtongs

开口销cotterpin

开孔凿holepunch

开材方法(木材)conversion

开环控制系统open-loopcontrolsystem

阳极；正极anode

阳极氧化法；阳极处理anodizing

集成电路integratedcircuit(IC)

集电极电流collectorcurrent

云尺；云板；曲线规Frenchcurve

云母mica

韧皮部bast

韧性toughness

顺磁性paramagneticmaterial

黄金分割goldensection

黄金比例goldenratio

黄铜brass

黑皮软钢blackmildsteel十三画

传动系统drivesystem

传动螺杆drivescrew

传意技巧；表达技巧communicationtechnique

传感器；换能器；转能器transducer

传热性conductivityofheat

传导conduction

传导性conductivity

倾角angleofinclination;rakeangle

倾斜面inclinedplane

势能；位能potentialenergy

势梯度；位梯度potentialgradient

汇编语言；汇编语言assemblylanguage

圆口夹钳roundtongs

圆形及椭圆形尺circleandellipseguide

圆形凸轮circularcam

圆形开口牙板circularsplitdie

圆咀钳roundnosepliers

圆底弯刨roundfacedspokeshave

圆弧运动circularmotion

圆枝roundrod

圆规compasses

圆通；圆管roundtube

圆折边beadededge

圆盘锯；风车锯circularsaw

圆锉roundfile

圆头弧刀roundnosegouge

圆头铆钉conicalheadrivet;roundheadrivet

圆头螺丝roundheadscrew

圆头铁锤ballpeinhammer;raisinghammer

圆瓣图piechart

圆铁砧bickiron

圆凿；弧口凿gouge

塞子plug

塞状螺丝攻plugtap

塑性plasticity

塑性形变plasticdeformation

塑料plastics

塑料土；橡皮泥plasticine

塑料涂层plasticcoating

塑料层积片；层叠塑料片laminatedplasticsheet

涂料；油漆paint

涂层金属片coatedmetalsheet

塔轮conepulley

填角焊接filletweld

填料；填剂filler

奥氏体austenite

微分放大器；差动放大器differentialamplifier

微电子学microelectronics

微调fine-adjustment

溜板座；刀座鞍saddle

详细图；零件详图detailsdrawing

意念；构想idea

感温开关temperaturesensitiveswitch

感应电路sensorcircuit

感应器sensor

搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉enamel

计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAMsystem

计算机数控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)

计算机数控车床CNClathe

电路circuit

电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid

电枢；衔铁线圈armature

电线electricwire

电线退皮钳wirestripper

电导率electricalconductivity

电导量conductance

电压voltage

电压比voltageratio

电压比较器voltagecomparator

电压放大voltageamplification

电压放大器voltageamplifier

电压表voltmeter

电压降voltagedrop

电压调节器voltageregulator

电镀electroplating

电钻electricdrill

零件；组件component

零件分散图；爆炸图explodeddrawing(view)

零件表partslist

零件详图；详细图detailsdrawing

零件图partsdrawing

零位校正zerocorrection

顽磁性铁磁材料retentiveferromagneticmaterial

饱和度saturation

鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint

鸠尾榫锯dovetailsaw

鼓式制动器drumbrake

鼓风炉blastfurnace

十四画

划针scriber

划线layout;markingout;ruling

划线刀markingknife

划线工具markingtool

划线规markinggauge;surfacegauge

划线轮stitchmarker

图形表达技巧graphicpresentationtechnique

图案；花样pattern

图框drawingframe

图画的阴暗部shade

图画纸cartridgepaper

图象传意graphicalcommunication

图头钉Frenchnail

垫片；垫圈；介子gasket;washer

垫板；台垫benchhook

垫料backing

实践计划realization

对比contrast

对流convection

对接butt

对接合；对接榫buttjoint

对接角榫buttmitredjoint

对接焊buttwelding

对称symmetry

惯性力矩；转动惯量momentofinertia

惯性负载inertiaload

截锥铆钉panheadrivet

折尺foldingrule

折床；弯曲机bendingmachine

折铁砧hatchetstake

折铁器foldingbar

敲打成形beatening

杠杆lever

构件member

构成作业fabricationprocess

构架接合；构架榫framedjoint

构架结构frameconstruction

构想；意念idea

榫头tenon

榫眼；卯孔mortise

榫规；双线规mortisegauge

榫锯；夹背锯tenonsaw

榫凿mortisechisel

槌击法chopping

演绎技术(设计)renderingtechnique

滚子轴承rollerbearing

滚花身；压花身knurledshank

滚珠轴承ballbearing

滚纹；切辊纹knurling

滚动摩擦rollingfriction

滚压；辘压rolling

漏电断路掣；水气掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)

滞后现象hysteresis

渗碳cementation

熔化fusion

熔渣slag

熔焊接fusionwelding

磁化；起磁magnetization

磁化电流magnetizingcurrent

磁性magneticproperty

磁场magneticfield

磁场强度magneticfieldstrength

磁漆；瓷漆enamelpaint

磁铁magnet

碟式制动器discbrake

碟式离合器；盘式离合器plateclutch

碟形凹陷法sinking

碳化三铁体cementite

碳化合金carbide

碳钢carbonsteel

端面车削facing

端纹endgrain

端视图；侧视图endview

管pipe

综合synthesis

网格grids

网格纸；方格纸gridpaper

网络；网络network；web

149

维修；保养maintenance

聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene(PE)

聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene(PP)

聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)

聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)

聚合作用polymerization

聚合物polymer

聚苯乙烯；硬胶polystyrene(PS)

聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane(PU)

聚硅铜橡胶siliconrubber

聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinylchloride(PVC)

聚酯polyester

聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyesterresin

聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)

聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide(PA)

腐蚀corrosion

腐蚀液corrosiveliquid

蒸气steam

蜜胺；三聚氰胺melamine

蜜胺甲醛melamineformaldehyde(MF)

蚀刻术etching

制成板manufacturedboard

制作过程workingprocess

制作图；工作图workingdrawing

制造方法productionmethod

制图；绘图drawing

诱导抗力induceddrag

辅助投影auxiliaryprojection

轻锉法lightfiling

远景perspective

酸洗acidpickling

铰hinge

铰刀reamer

铰孔reaming

铰接合hingedjoint

铰接式支座hingedsupport

银silver

银焊料silversolder

铜；红铜copper

铜焊brazing

铜焊料；锌焊料speltersolder

铬chromium

铣milling

铣刀millingcutter

铣床millingmachine

阀门valve

隙角clearanceangle

雌雄榫；榫卯mortiseandtenonjoint

齐纳二极管；然纳二极管Zenerdiode劈刀rivingknife

劈尖；楔wedge

喷咀nozzle

喷砂sandblasting

喷射铸造法；注射成形法injectionmoulding

喷漆法spraying

增强剂reinforcingagent

增塑剂plasticizer

宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板blockboard

宽裕度；容差allowance

层积；层叠laminating

层叠塑料片；塑料层积片laminatedplasticsheet

废木wastewood

弹性elasticity

弹性夹头；筒夹collet

弹性形变elasticdeformation

弹性常数elasticconstant

弹性极限elasticlimit

弹性模量；弹性模数modulusofelasticity

弹性应变能elasticstrainenergy

弹簧spring

弹簧分规springdivider

弹簧垫圈springwasher

耦合；偶合(电工)coupling

胶片刀；勾刀plasticcutter

摩打；电动机；马达motor

摩擦力friction

摩擦焊接frictionwelding

挠曲机；折床bendingmachine

挠性联轴节flexiblecoupling

挠度deflection

数字冲numberpunch

数字及字母冲numberandletterpunch

数字仿真转换；数模转换digital-to-analogueconversion

数码化仪器；数字式仪器digitalinstrument

数码化显示；数字式显示digitaldisplay

数据搜集；搜集资料datacollection

调制解调器modem

暂时接合temporaryjoint

样式；模式pattern

枢接结构pin-jointedstructure

枢轴；支点pivot

标示尺寸dimensioning

标度scale

标量scalar

标准尺寸；市售尺寸stocksize

标准横切面standardcross-section

槽groove

槽口rebate

槽口刨；边刨；子口刨rebateplane

槽位trench

槽沟平接榫tonguegroovejoint

槽沟角接榫tonguedtrenchedjoint

槽刨；槽刨机router

槽榫housingjoint

模die;former

模子；铸模mould

模件；模块；组件module

模式；样式pattern

模板template

模型model;patterns

模型制作modelmaking

模塑；倒模成形；铸模成形moulding

模数转换；仿真数字转换analogue-to-digitalconversion

仿真simulation

仿真系统analoguesystem

模锻法；锤锻法；冲锻法dropforging

梁规trammel

欧姆定律OhmsLaw

欧姆计ohmmeter

欧姆导体ohmicconductor

潜热latentheat

潜变；蠕变creep

润滑lubrication

润滑脂grease

润滑剂lubricant

熟铁wroughtiron

热工及冷工凿刀hotandcoldset

热加工；热作工hotworking

热加工硬化hotworkhardening

热收缩thermalcontraction

热均衡图thermalequilibriumdiagram

热固性塑料thermosettingplastic

热的特性thermalproperty

热轧压hotrolling

热流heatflow

热风炉hotblaststove

热浸法hotdipping

热能heatenergy

热动式超载继电器thermooverloadrelay

热敏电阻thermister

热处理heattreatment

热绝缘thermalinsulation

热传递heattransfer

热塑性塑料thermoplastic

热导率thermalconductivity

热膨胀thermalexpansion

盘式离合器；碟式离合器plateclutch

窑房干燥法kilnseasoning

箱carcase

编码encode

编码器encoder

编译器；编译程序compiler

线材linearmaterials

线性收缩linearcontraction

线性运动linearmotion

线性膨胀linearexpansion

线状结构linearstructure

线锯床；线锯机jigsaw

线锯copingsaw

缓冲板bufferboard

缓冲器buffer

胶合板；夹板plywood

胶合剂；黏结剂adhesive

胶纸adhesivetape;tape

蜗杆wormgear

蜗杆和蜗轮wormandwormwheel

蜗轮wormwheel

冲punch

冲子punch

冲孔；切料blanking

冲胚；毛坯blank

冲程stroke

冲量impulse

冲压stamping

冲压工具stampingtool

冲压法pressing

冲击impact

冲击强度impactstrength

冲击测试impacttest

冲锻法；锤锻法；模锻法dropforging

复合刀架；复式滑座compoundslide

复合色tertiarycolour

复合齿轮系compoundgeartrain

复振器；触发器；正反器flip-flop

调校螺母；调校螺帽adjustingnut

调校螺丝adjustingscrew

调速器governor

调节regulating

调校adjustment

调谐电路tuningcircuit

质量mass

质感；质地；肌理texture

趟门slidingdoor

踏靴holddownfoot

轮廓线；外形线outline

遮光物shade

锌zinc

锌焊料；铜焊料speltersolder

锌铸zinccasting

销pin

销钉接合；木钉榫dowelledjoint

铝aluminium

锐磨sharpening

锉file

锉削filing

锉刨surform

锉刨刨刀surformblade

锋利工具edgetool

靠板；导板fence

齿条；天梯牙gearrack

齿条和齿轮rackandpinion

齿榫boxpinjoint

齿轮gear

齿轮比gearratio

齿轮组；齿轮系geartrain

齿轮轴gearshaft

齿轮传动geardrive

齿轮箱gearbox

十六画

导孔pilothole

导向轮uppersawpulley

导板；靠板fence

导电性conductivityofelectricity;electricalconductivity

导管pipeline

导热性thermalconductivity

导销guidepin

导螺杆；导向螺丝leadscrew

整流rectification

整流子；二极管diode

横切面cross-section

横切面积cross-sectionalarea

横向滑座；横刀架crossslide

横纹刨blockplane

横梁beam

横锉法crossfiling

树心pith

树皮bark

树根root

树脂resin

树脂胶resinglue

树干trunk

橡木oak

橡皮泥；塑料土plasticine

橡皮圈rubberband

橡皮擦eraser;rubber

橡胶rubber

桥式整流器bridgerectifier

机床工作间machinearea

机架；床道bed

机械工具machinetool

机械利益mechanicaladvantage

机械系统mechanicalsystem

机械虎钳machinevice

机械埋头钻嘴machinecountersinkdrill

机械特性mechanicalproperty

机械运动mechanicalmotion

机构mechanism

机器人robot

浓盐水bri