河南省洛阳市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

河南省洛阳市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2024年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题一、阅读理解

March3rd,2024PhysicalEducationTeacherPart-time.Mornings.High-schoolP.E.teacherwith10+yearsexperience.OnlywithHonorsDegreecanapply(申请).Call555-222-4143foraninterview.NurseFulltime.Itneeds5+yearshospitalexperience.Threeshifts(轮班):6a.m.-3p.m.,2p.m.-11p.m.,10p.m.-7a.m.Four-dayworkincludingweekends.ApplyinpersonatCenturyHospital.33GreenwoodRoad,NewYork.Phone555-123-4567.Waitersandwaitresses35hoursperweek.Restaurantholds120customers.Restaurantexperienceisneeded.$10perhour.PleaseapplyinpersonatElaine’sbetween1and3p.m.Call555-353-2222.SalespersonFull-time(40+hoursperweek).Women’sclothesstore.Possibilityofmanagement.Mayincludeeveningsandweekendwork.$10.75/hour.Pleasesendyourresume(简历)toLadydays@712.comCall555-765-4324.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whichjobinthetextdoesnotneedworkingexperience?A．Nurse. B．Waitersandwaitresses.C．Salesperson. D．PhysicalEducationTeacher.2．Howmuchmoneycanyougetatleastifyouworkasawaiterfortwoweeks?A．$20. B．$70. C．$240. D．$700.3．IfyouwanttobeaP.E.teacher,whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucall?A．555-765-4324. B．555-222-4143. C．555-353-2222. D．555-123-4567.4．Whomaycometo33GreenwoodRoadtofindajob?A．Linda,agirlwith7years’hospitalservice.B．John,amanwith8years’teachingexperience.C．Amy,awomanwhoworkedinarestaurantforninemonths.D．Ben,aboywhoisgoodatsellingclothesandtalkingwithdifferentpeople.5．Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Alifemagazine. C．Ajobwebsite. D．Ashopposter.BethanyBeyer,ourGrade7teacher,wasareallygoodteacher.Shecaredaboutherstudents.That’swhyshewasnamed“TeacheroftheYear”.Shetoldusafunnystoryaboutherfirstdayasateacher.Shesaid,“Onmyfirstdayasateacher,Iwasnervousandscared.ItoldmyselfIwouldneverbeabletodothis!”“ThemorningIwastobeginteaching,Iarrivedreallyearly.Myhandswereshaking.Mythroatwasdry.Mystomachwasfilledwithbutterflies.Ilookedattheclock.Thestudentswouldarriveinfiveminutes.Ifeltawaveofpanic(恐慌)inside.”“Iwassofrightened.Ihidmyselfbehindthedesk.Thestudentscameinandlookedfortheirteacher.Iheardthemsaying,‘Whereisshe?Whereisournewteacher,Ms.Beyer?’”“Finally,Istoodupfrombehindthedesk.Everyonewassurprised.Idecidedtobehonestwithmystudents.ItookadeepbreathandtoldthekidshowworriedIwas.ButIalsotoldthemthatIwantedtobetheirbestfriendandbestteacher,too.”“Theydidnotlaughatme.Theyunderstoodmyfear.OneboynamedJimsaid,‘That’sokay,Ms.Beyer,Igetscaredtoo.’Thestudentswereallstandingtheresmilingatme.Theymademefeelsocomfortableandrelieved(如释重负的).Myfearslowlydisappeared.”“Icanmakeajokeaboutitnow,butonmyfirstdayasateacher,Iwasreadytorunaway.I’mverygladthatIstayedandbeatmyfear.”“Iam‘TeacheroftheYear’now.Butonmyfirstdayasateacher,myfearalmostgotthebestofmyself.”Sheadded.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．WhywasBethanyBeyernamed“TeacheroftheYear”?A．Becauseshetaughtwell. B．Becauseshewonmanyprizes.C．Becausesheworkedreallyhard. D．Becauseshecaredaboutherstudents.7．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．Ifeltnervousandfrightened.B．Iwasunhappyandwantedtocry.C．Thereweresomebutterfliesinmystomach.D．Thereweresomebutterfliesflyingintheclassroom.8．WhatdidBethanyBeyerdobeforeherfirstclass?A．Shehidbehindthedesk. B．Shegottotheclassroomlate.C．Shewaitedoutsidetheclassroom. D．Sheintroducedherselfwithasmile.9．WhichwordscanbestdescribethestudentcalledJiminthetext?A．Braveandhonest. B．Kindandcaring.C．Smartandhardworking. D．Activeandcheerful.10．Whatdowemainlylearnfromthetext?A．Weshouldfollowourheart. B．Weshouldbeagoodteacher.C．Weshouldlearntogetoverourfear. D．Weshouldtreatotherswithkindness.Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenhumansanddogsforthousandsofyears.Welovedogsformanyreasons,includingtheirloyalty(忠诚的),theirsenseoffunandhowsofttheyare.Nowresearchershavefoundanotherreasonwhyhumansmightlikedogs:theirwagging(摇摆的)tails.Aresearchteamlookedatmorethan100studiesontail-wagging.Theynotedthatdogswagtheirtailstocommunicate,butdifferenttypesoftail-waggingmightbesendingdifferentmessages.Theresearchteamcameupwithtwopossibleexplanations.Thefirsthassomethingwiththerhythm(节奏)oftail-wagging.Rhythmisrepeatedsoundsormovements—it’sanimportantpartofmusic.Humanslovemusic,too.Sotheychosetomakefriendswithdogsthatwaggedtheirtailsmore.Thenthistail-waggingwouldhavebeenpasseddowntothedogs’children.Thesecondexplanationisthathumanschosedogsforotherreasons,suchastameness(温顺),anddogswiththesequalities(特性)happenedtowagtheirtailsmore.Thiswouldmaketail-waggingasideeffectofdomestication(驯养).Moreresearchisneededbecausenoonereallyunderstandshoworwhywagginghappens.Oneoftheteam,AndreaRavignani,toldthescience.orgwebsitethatthereisalotofworktobedone.“Westilldon’tknowexactlywhichpartsofthedogbraincontrolwhichfeatures(特征)ofthetail-wagging,”shesaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．HowmanyreasonsforlovingdogsarementionedinParagraph1?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.12．Whichofthefollowing“note”hasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedoneinParagraph2?A．Someoneleftthisnotetoyou.B．Mr.Pennymadeanoteinhisbook.C．Shenotedthattheprojectneededmoremoney.D．Ialwayscarrysomepapertonotedownimportantideas.13．Whatmaytheresearchteamstudynext?A．Whatkindofrhythmdodogswagin?B．Howoftendodogswagtheirtailseveryday?C．Whichpartsofthedogbraincontrolthetail-wagging?D．Dodifferenttypesoftail-waggingreallyhavedifferentmeanings?14．What’sthestructureofthetext?A．①//②③④⑤ B．①//②③//④⑤ C．①②③//④⑤ D．①②③④//⑤15．Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A．Unit1TheSoundofMusic. B．Unit2TheWorldofAnimalsC．Unit3TheWaytohealth D．Unit4TheLightofTechnologyAutumnEquinox(秋分)isanimportanteventinmanyculturesandtraditionsaroundtheworld.16Soonthisday,peoplehavesomespecialactivitiestocelebrateit.StandingeggsupontheirendsOnAutumnEquinoxday,thousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldtrytomakeeggsstandonend.ThisChinesecustomhasbecometheworld’sgame.ChinaDailyhasnotedsomethingaboutthebettereggsforthegame.17Sendingtheautumncattle(秋牛)Theso-calledautumncattleisapieceofredoryellowpaperprintedwithsolarterms(节气)andapictureoffarmingcow.OnAutumnEquinox,peopleoftentakethesepapersfromhousetohouseandsayorsingsomewordswithgoodwishes.18EatingqiucaiQiucaiisakindofwildautumnvegetable.19EveryAutumnEquinoxday,somepeopleinSouthChinagotopickqiucaiinthewild.Then,theyputqiucaiintosoupwithfish.It’sbelievedtocleartheliverandintestines(肝和肠)andmakepeoplehealthy.20Asweenjoytheseactivities,AutumnEquinoxismorethanaday.It’sacelebrationofnature’sbalanceandatimeforustojoininage-oldtraditions.Everyactionwedo,bigorsmall,canbringusclosertounderstandingtheworldaroundus.请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。A．ItisonSeptember22ndthisyear.B．It’sthinandabout20centimeterslong.C．Theymaygetsomepocketmoneyfordoingthis.D．Eggsaboutfourorfivedaysoldarebetterforthegame.E．Thesespecialactivitiesshowthemeaningfulmomentsofeachseason.2023年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题一、阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AThefollowingisiustasmalltasteofwhatBelfasthastooffer.Everyoneshouldtaketimetoenjoythemselvesinthisbeautifulcity.BelfastCityHallBelfastCityHall,locatedinthecenterofthecity,isagoodplacetobegintouringThemagnificent(宏伟的)buildingopenedin1906.Ithousesexhibits(展览品)thatarerelatedtoBelfast'shistory.BelfastBotanicGardensBelfastBotanicGardensstartedoutasaprivateparkin1828,butopenedtothepublicin1895.Differentkindsofplantscanbefoundthere,includingonethatisover400yearsold.TitanicBelfastShipbuildingwasamanindustryinBelfastaround1900.ThefamousTitanicwasbuiltinthecity'sshipyardsfrom1909to1912.Today,peoplecanvisitTitanicBelfast,amuseumthattellsthestoryoftheship.StGeorge'sMarketSt.George'sMarketwasbuiltinthe1890sandisBelfast'slastremainingmarketinaVictorianbuilding.There,visitorscanbuyfood,clothes,crafts,etc.Goearlyforthemarket'sfamousbreakfast,andtryacupofcoffeeorteawhilelisteningtolivemusic.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WherewouldyougofirstifyoucometoBelfastaccordingtothetext?A.TitanicBelfast. B.BelfastCityHall.C.St.George'sMarket. D.BelfastBotanicGardens.22.WhatcanthevisitorsdoattheSt.George'sMarket?①Eatbreakfast②VisitTitanic③Buysomesweaters④PlantdifferenttreesA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①③23.HowmanyyearsdidittaketobuildtheTitanicinthiscity?A.Three. B.Five. C.Nine. D.Twelve.24.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothetext?A.BelfastBotanicGardenswasbuiltin1895.B.TheBelfastCityHallbuildingopenedin1906.C.DifferentkindsofplantscanbefoundinTitanicBelfast.D.St.George'sMarketstartedoutasaprivatemarketinthe1890s.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Abiologytextbook.BWhoisthebest-everbasketballplayerinAmerica?ManypeoplemightthinkofMagicJohnson,MichaelJordanorLebronJames.FewwouldmentionthenameLusiaHarris—awoman.Herachievements,however,speakforthemselves.Harrislovedbasketballfromayoungage.Shewouldstayuplatetowatchbasketballgames.Atschool,the1.91-meter-tallgirlwaslaughedatforbeingdifferent.Butherheightbecameheradvantagewhenshestartedplayingbasketball.Harrisquicklybecameastarplayer.Inthe1970s,Harrisledherteamtothreenationalchampionships.Shealsorepresented(代表)theU.S.atthe1976Olympics.Theresheputherteamonthescoreboardandhernameinthehistorybooks.However,therewasnoW.N.B.A.(Women'sNationalBasketballAssociation)atthetime.Harris'daysonthecourt(球场)endedaftercollege.Overtheyears,thegreatplayerfadedfrompublicmemory.CanadianfilmmakerBenProudfootwantedpeopletorememberHarris'historicstory.HedidsobyshootingTheQueenofBasketball.TheshortdocumentarywonanOscarlastmonth.Afteryouwatchit,TheQueenofBasketballmayleaveyouwithaquestion:WhathelpedHarrisbecomesogreat?Theanswerislove.Thewomanwasn'tchasingmoneyorfame.Sheplayedbasketballbecauseshetrulylovedthesport.Whatdoyoulovetodo?Justfollowyourheartandworktodoitwell.Oneday,successwillcometofindyou.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhywasHarrislaughedatbyothersatschool?A.BecausesheisonemetertallerthanJohnson.B.Becausesheisdifferentfromothersatschool.C.Becauseshelovedbasketballfromayoungage.D.Becauseshewouldstayuplatetowatchbasketballgames.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"faded"meaninEnglish?A.gotpaid B.showedoff C.becamestronger D.disappearedslowly28.Accordingtothetext.Benshotashortdocumentaryinorderto_____________.A.winanOscarprizeB.helpHarrismakemoremoneyC.toleavepeoplewithaquestionD.letpeoplerememberHarris'greatstory29.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttorealizeyourdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Youshouldchasemoreandmoremoney.B.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourfame.C.Youshouldfollowyourheartandtryyourbest.D.Youshouldhaveadocumentaryaboutyourself.30.Whatisthispassagemostmainlytalkedabout?A.Height—ASecrettoSuccessB.BenProudfoot—AFamousCanadianfilmmakerC.TheQueenofBasketball—ASuccessfulDocumentaryD.LusiaHarris—AGreatWomanBasketballPlayerinAmericaCAsyougrowolder,you'llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisionslikewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes(香烟).Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeopletakepartinandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers(同龄人).Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it'scalledpeerpressure.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem(太阳系).Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone'sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem.Yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvince（使信服)youtobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays"no"topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.You'veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto"chooseyourfriendswisely."Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon'tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon'tdothesethingscither,evenifotherkidsdo.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttodealwith,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don'tfeelguilty(内疚)ifyou'vemadeamistakeortwo.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.32.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4?A.wiseB.helpfulC.difficultD.impolite33.Whichoffollowingmayhelpdealwithpeerpressure?A.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies.B.Helpingotherswhoareintrouble.C.Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits.D.Spendingmoretimewithclassmates.34.BothParagraph2and3aredevelopedA.byspaceB.bytimeC.bystoriesD.byexamples35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Friendship.B.PeerpressureC.MakingdecisionsD.Self-confidence二、阅读还原(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?.36_______Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainable(可持续的)development.37_______Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人),Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.38__________Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theybumwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.39_______________TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.40_____________Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.Let'sbeapartofit!请你根据材料内容,选择合适选项,使短文内容完整正确。A.Morecitieswilljointhemsoon.B.Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.C.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.D.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.E.Morelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.2022年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。ADiscoveringEnglish:FoodandCulture

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WeeklyStudy:3hours“Formethecoursewaswonderful.Alongwithnewinformation,Ilearntsomenewwordsontraditionalrecipes.”IntroductiontoChineseConversation

(102reviews)FeelconfidentholdingaChineseMandarin(普通话)conversationasyoumasternewChinesevocabularywiththisonlinecourse.

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WeeklyStudy:2hours“Ireallyenjoyedthecourse.IhadbeenafraidtoevenconsiderlearningChineseasIthoughtitwouldbetoodifficult.However,thiscoursechangedmymind!”Learningandlearners

(176reviews)Understandlearners,andpracticewiththisCPDcourseforEnglishlanguageteachers.Duration:4weeks

WeeklyStudy:4hours“Thiscoursemademereflect(反思)onmyjobandgavemeinterestingideastoimproveit!Ireallyenjoyedit!”17．WhatcanyouexpecttolearnaboutonDiscoveringEnglish?A．USculture. B．Writingskills. C．Britishdishes. D．Modernrecipes.18．Whydidn’tIranuiC．trylearningChineseatfirst?A．Becausehewasn’tinterestedinChineseatall.B．Becausehehadn’tfoundacoursesuitableforhim.C．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtimetohavethecourse.D．Becausehethoughtitwouldn’tbeeasytolearnChinese.19．HowlongdoesittaketofinishLearningandLearners?A．10hours. B．12hours. C．15hours. D．16hours.20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthecourse?A．Studyhours. B．Courseprice. C．Learnerreviews. D．Courseintroduction.21．Whichsubjectmaythepassagebelongto?A．IT&Computer. B．Science&Art. C．Language&Skill. D．Health&Food.BJennydelivered(配送)foodforarestaurant.Shereadthenewspaperandsaid,“Uh-oh.Therewasastoryaboutathief.Hestolefood,andnoonehadseenhim.Eventhepolicecouldnotcatchhim.”Jennywasalittlescaredbecausesheworkedclosetothatarea.Thenewspaperincludedamessagefromthepolice:“Ifyouhelpuscatchthethief,you’llearnareward(悬赏金).”JennytalkedtoJimwhomanagedtherestaurant.“Doyouknowaboutthethief?”“Yes,”hecontinued,“Buthestealsmorethanonepersoncaneat.Ifyouseehim,callthepolice.Don’trunafterhim.”Oneday,Jennydrovetoacustomer’shouse.Shelefthercarandopenedthegatetothehouse.Butthensheheardanoisebyhercar.Sheshouted,“Thief!”Shewasn’tscaredanymore.Shewantedthereward!ShedidtheoppositeofwhatJimtoldhertodo.“Stop!”Shesetthefoodonthegroundandrantohercar.Butthethiefhadalreadyleftwiththerestofthefood.Jennyfollowedanoisearoundthecorner.Shewastoosurprisedtobelieve.Amotherdogwasfeedingsomepuppies(幼犬),thinandscared.Theywereeatingherfood!The“thief”wasfound!Jennyfeltbad.Shetriedtocomfortthedogswithanotherplateoffood.Thenshetookthembacktothestore.Jennycalledthepoliceandtoldthemtherewasnorealthief.Thistime,Jennydidn’tdoittoreceivetherewardanymore.Shesaid,“Itwasjustadog.Butitmeansalotmorethanmoney.”22．HowdidJennyfeelwhensheheardthestory?A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Afraid.23．Whopromisedtogivethereward?A．Thenewspaper. B．Thepolice. C．Therestaurantmanager. D．Thecustomer.24．WhichofthefollowingwasTRUEaboutJim?A．HetriedtocatchthethiefwithJennytogether. B．HetoldJennytocallthepoliceifnecessary.C．Hetoldthepolicethattherewasnorealthief. D．Hereceivedarewardbecauseheranastore.25．Inwhichorderdoesparagraph4develop?①heardanoiseandshoutedloudly②leftthecarandopenedthegate③putdownthefoodandrantothecarA．②①③ B．②③① C．①③② D．①②③26．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．APlateofFood B．APoorDog C．ABetterReward D．AWarmRestaurantC“Everythingintheworldfearstime,yettimefearsthepyramids.”ThepyramidsofKhufuhavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarchaeologistsrecentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Bystudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistsarenowcertainthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyforeignersoraliens.Instead,ordinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.Ittookabout80yearstobuildthepyramids.AndthePyramidofKhufuisthelargestofall.Itreachesaheightof138.5meters,andthesidesofthebaseare230.4meterslong.Inside,therearethreelargeroomsandmanypassages(通道).Accordingtoarchaeologists,about20,000to30,000peopletookpartinthebuildingtask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someweremadetodiguptherockstobeused.Othersweretaskedwithmovingthem,whileanothergroupwasgiventhejobofshapingthemintoblocks.Lifefortheseworkerswashard.ArchaeologistsfromHarvardUniversityfoundinastudythatthebonesofsomemaleworkersshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎),whichprobablydevelopedbecausetheyhadtocarryheavythingsforalongtime.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfoodandcouldgetgoodmedicalcarewhentheygotsickorhurt.Theworkwashard,butthebuilderswereproudoftheirwork.“TheywerenotonlybuildingthepyramidbutalsobuildingEgypt.”saysEgyptianarchaeologistZahiHawass.27．WhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptaccordingtorecentdiscoveries?A．Someforeigners. B．Somealiensfromspace.C．Somevolunteers. D．SomeordinaryEgyptians.28．Theunderlinedword“archaeologists”mayprobablybepersonswhostudy________.A．ancientbuildingplan B．ancientbuildingsandpeopleC．presentlivingthings D．commonhumanbehaviors29．Howmanyyearswerethepyramidscompleted?A．Eight. B．Eighteen. C．Eighty. D．Eighty-eight.30．Whatdoesparagraphfourmainlytalkabout?A．Howwerethepyramidsbuilt. B．Whywerethepyramidsbuilt.C．Whenwerethepyramidsbuilt. D．Whatlifewaslikeforthebuilders.31．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Alocalnewspaper. B．Atravelguidebook.C．Ahistorymagazine. D．Ageographytextbook.DearMarcel,I’mwritingtotellyouthatwe’vefinallyfoundanewplacetolive—aftermonthsandmonthsoflooking!BeforeIforget,ournewaddressis136BordingStreet,ValhiHill,Manchester.___32___Ican’twaitandI’mreallylookingforwardtothat.Thenewhouseismuchnicerthantheonewe’relivinginnow.It’sbigger,sothat’sfantastic.___33___Ournewplacehasgotfourbedrooms—oneforMaryandme,oneforeachkid,andasparebedroom.Soyou’realwayswelcometostaywithusifyouwanttovisitManchesteragain!___34___It’llbeniceforthekidstohavesomewheretorunandplay.Andwecansitoutsideinsummerandwatchthem.Iknowyoudon’tthinkwehavesummershereinEngland,butwehadalmosttenhot,sunnydayslastyear!Idon’tthinkyouknowValhiHill.It’sanicearea,butit’snotveryconvenientfortransport.___35___YouhavetotakeabustoHighgateandthengettheundergroundfromthere.Ittakesabout45minutestogetintothecitycentre.Ourhouseisveryconvenientfortheshops,though.___36___AgreatTurkishshopisonlythreedoorsdownfromus.Anyway,wehopeyou’llcomeandseeitforyourselfsometimesoon.We’dlovetoseeyouagain.Luke请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。A．Thenewhousehasasmallgarden.B．Ithasn’tgotanundergroundstation.C．We’regoingtomoveinnextSaturday.D．Therearemanylovelyshopsjustroundthecorner.E．Thekidsaregrowingupnowandcan’tsharearoom.答案：2024年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题1．C2．D3．B4．A5．C【导语】本文是求职网站上的招聘信息。1．细节理解题。根据“High-schoolP.E.teacherwith10+yearsexperience.”、“Itneeds5+yearshospitalexperience.”和“Restaurantexperienceisneeded.”可知，体育老师，护士和服务员都需要经验，销售人员没提及需要工作经验。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“35hoursperweek.”和“$10perhour.”可知，一周工作35个小时，两周工作70个小时，每个小时10美元，两周能得到700美元。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“PhysicalEducationTeacher”中“Call555-222-4143foraninterview.”可知，如果你想成为一名体育老师，你应该打555-222-4143。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Nurse”中“Itneeds5+yearshospitalexperience.”和“33GreenwoodRoad,NewYork.”可知，格林伍德路33号的工作是护士，它需要5年以上的医院经验。一个在医院工作了7年的女孩Linda符合要求。故选A。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四份工作的基本要求，在求职网站上能看到这些信息。故选C。6．D7．A8．A9．B10．C【导语】本文主要讲的是BethanyBeyer第一天当老师的经历，起初她很紧张，在学生们的理解下，惧怕感逐渐消失。6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shecaredaboutherstudents.That’swhyshewasnamed‘TeacheroftheYear’.”可知，因为BethanyBeyer关心她的学生，所以她被评为“年度最佳教师”。故选D。7．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Ifeltawaveofpanicinside.”以及第四段中“Iwassofrightened.”可知，此处指BethanyBeyer第一天当老师，非常紧张和害怕。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Iwassofrightened.Ihidmyselfbehindthedesk.”可知，BethanyBeyer第一次上课前躲在桌子后面。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据第六段中“That’sokay,Ms.Beyer,Igetscaredtoo.”可知，Jim安慰老师不要害怕，可推断出Jim很善良和体贴。故选B。10．主旨大意题。根据第七段中“I’mverygladthatIstayedandbeatmyfear.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是BethanyBeyer第一天当老师的经历，起初她很紧张，在学生们的理解下，惧怕感逐渐消失；文章告诉我们应该学会克服恐惧。故选C。11．D12．C13．C14．A15．B【导语】本文介绍了研究人员发现了人类喜欢狗的另一个原因：它们摇尾巴。11．细节理解题。根据“Welovedogsformanyreasons,includingtheirloyalty(忠诚的),theirsenseoffunandhowsofttheyare.Nowresearchershavefoundanotherreasonwhyhumansmightlikedogs:theirwagging(摇摆的)tails.”可知，第一段提到了4个爱狗的理由。故选D。12．词句猜测题。根据“Theynotedthatdogswagtheirtailstocommunicate,butdifferenttypesoftail-waggingmightbesendingdifferentmessages.”可知，note在此处意为“指出”，与选项C“她指出，这个项目需要更多的资金。”的意思一样。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“‘Westilldon’tknowexactlywhichpartsofthedogbraincontrolwhichfeatures(特征)ofthetail-wagging,’shesaid.”可推知，研究团队接下来可能会研究狗大脑的哪些部分控制着尾巴的摆动。故选C。14．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，人们爱狗的另外一个理由：它们摇尾巴；二、三、四、五段具体介绍了关于狗摇尾巴的这项研究。故文章为总分结构。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据“Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenhumansanddogsforthousandsofyears.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狗的一些相关信息，可以在第二单元动物的世界发现这篇文章。故选B。16．A17．D18．C19．B20．E【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的活动。16．根据上句“AutumnEquinoxisanimportanteventinmanyculturesandtraditionsaroundtheworld.”可知，此处继续介绍秋分的基本信息。A选项“今年是9月22日。”符合语境。故选A。17．根据上句“ChinaDailyhasnotedsomethingaboutthebettereggsforthegame.”可知，《中国日报》报道了一些关于比赛用蛋的更好选择，此处应介绍什么样的鸡蛋适合比赛。D选项“四五天大的鸡蛋更适合比赛。”符合语境。故选D。18．根据上句“OnAutumnEquinox,peopleoftentakethesepapersfromhousetohouseandsayorsingsomewordswithgoodwishes.”可知，在秋分这一天，人们经常带着这些纸挨家挨户地说或唱一些祝福的话；此处应表达他们这样做会得到什么。C选项“他们这样做可能会得到一些零花钱。”符合语境。故选C。19．根据上句“Qiucaiisakindofwildautumnvegetable.”可知，秋菜是一种野生秋菜，此处应介绍秋菜。B选项“它很薄，大约20厘米长。”符合语境。故选B。20．根据下句“Asweenjoytheseactivities,AutumnEquinoxismorethanaday.It’sacelebrationo