-英语-2024届高三上学期摸底考试卷及答案（北京专用）

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneOctobermorning,IplannedtotakeHoney,mydog,outwithme.Weliveina1areaupinthehills.Ourdrivewayisbarelywideenoughforonecar,witharavine(深沟)ononeside.WhileIwasstartingthecarslowly,aflashofsunlight2me.Iputmyhanduptoblockthesunlight.Suddenly,thecarslippedinthesoftsoil,androlleddowntheravine.Afterseveralrolls,we3upsidedown.Iwasstuckandfeltasharppaininmychest.IlookedovertofindHoney.Luckily,shewasokay.Wewereatleast50feetdown.JustasI’d4,mycellphonecouldn’tgetasignal.Calmdown!Itoldmyself.AtleastIcouldgetHoneyoutofhere.Painfully,Ireachedoverandpickedherupand5putherthroughabrokenwindow.“Gohome,baby.”Shejumpedtothegroundandracedupthesideoftheravine.Icoulddonothingbutsitthereforhours.Thelastbitoflightfadedaway.Slam!Wasthatacardoor?“Help!”Ishoutedwithallmy6.“Mike!Whereareyou?”ItwasRobin,myclosestneighbor,wholivedtwomilesdownhillfromme.Halfanhourlater,therescuecrew7andrushedmetothehospital.ThenextdayRobinbroughtHoneytothehospital.Shegotrightupnexttomeonthebedandsnuggled(依偎)close.Withherthere,itwaslikemypain8.“IgothomefromworkandHoneywaswaitingforme,”Robinsaid.“Shegot9andranincircles,likeshewastryingtotellmesomething!”Robinfiguredhe’dbringHoneybacktomy10,andthat’swhenheheardmeshout.Honey,mylife-savinghero!1．A．crowdedB．newC．popularD．remote2．A．coveredB．blindedC．burntD．warned3．A．landedB．circledC．droveD．pulled4．A．hesitatedB．fearedC．agreedD．doubted5．A．activelyB．constantlyC．gentlyD．secretly6．A．courageB．wisdomC．patienceD．strength7．A．calledB．arrivedC．formedD．searched8．A．returnedB．spreadC．frozeD．disappeared9．A．confusedB．disappointedC．anxiousD．bored10．A．houseB．carC．hospitalD．office第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ATheAfricanpenguinisexpectedtogoextinctinthewildinjustoveradecade,givenitscurrentpopulationdecline.Themainreasonisalackoffoodcausedbydisturbancetooceanconditionsfromglobalheatingand11(compete)fromthecommercialfishingindustry.Accordingtoastudy,recentlyscientists12(identify)apossibleadditionalcause,onethatisanentirelynewthreatandthatfurther13(prevent)thepenguinsfromfindingfood:noisepollutionfrommarineshipsinabay.BChinaplanstocompletetheconstructionofaspacestationandhaveitputintooperationaround2022,saidZhouJianping,thechiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram,ataforum(论坛)14(hold)inGuangdongProvince.Thespacestationwasdesignedtoweigh100tonnesandaccommodatethreeastronauts.Themaingoaloftheconstructionofthespacestation15(be)toenableChinatocarryoutlong-termmannedscientific16(experiment)innear-Earthspace.ThespacestationwillbebuiltasChina’smainplatformforspacescienceresearch.CTheeasternChinesecityofZibo17(emerge)asoneofthecountry’smostpopulartouristspotsinthepastfewmonths—thankstoitsbarbecue.Favoredbyso-calledinternetinfluencers,thecityhasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.18(video)onsitessuchasXiaohongshushowthousandsofpeopletravelingtothecitytosavor(品尝)localbarbecue,19theysayiswrappedinapancake.Whenasked20attractsthemmost,travellerssaytheawesomefoodinchorus,thoughtherestaurantswerenotstylishlyfurnished.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂AWhileanyworkenvironmentprovidesopportunitiestomakefriends,somejobsaremoresocialthanothers.ACoffeeShopThankstoStarbucks,coffeeshopshaveneverbeenmoreplentiful.Coffeeplacesaregreatforopportunitiestomeetpeoplebecausethereareusuallyavarietyofpeoplecominginandoutthroughtheday.Youcanchatwithcustomersandcoworkersalike.Thecasualenvironmentencouragesconversationandtheflexiblescheduleallowsyoutoworkthereevenifyouhaveafull-timejobalready.ABookStoreBookloversaregreatfriendstohave.They’reoftenmisunderstoodasbeing“notsocial,”buttheyjustinteractwithpeopleinadifferentway.Bookstoresareperfectforfindingpassionatefriendsandconnectingyouwithotherfolkswhoenjoyreadingandintellectualpursuits.HospitalityJobsJobslikebartenders,restaurantworkers,andwaitstaffusuallyhaveflexiblehoursandattractavarietyofpeople.Forsome,it’stheirfull-timecareer.Forothers,they’reworkingforextramoneyorbecausethey’reinvolvedwithanotherlifegoal(likecollege)andneedtheflexibility.Thistypeofdiversityisagoodenvironmenttomakefriendsinandasabonus,you’llseemanydifferentpeoplecomingthroughascustomersaswell.RetailSalesStoresandbusinessesarebusyandhaveawidevarietyofpeoplecominginandout.Thisistheperfectenvironmenttomeetafewnewfolks.Manyretailemployeesbondquicklywiththeircoworkersbecausethejobscanbechallengingandstressfulattimes,sotheyleanoneachother,sharestories,andfindwaystorelaxandblowoffsteamoutsideofwork.Allofthesearegoodformakingfriendshipsthatwilllast.21．Whichofthefollowinghelpsconnectpeoplethirstyforknowledge?A．ACoffeeShopB．ABookStoreC．HospitalityJobsD．RetailSales22．Whatcancollegestudentsneedingextramoneychoosetoworkas?A．Grocers.B．Librarians.C．Retailers.D．Waiters.23．Whatdoallthejobshaveincommon?A．Theyarestressful.B．Theyofferhighsalaries.C．Theyenhancesocialskills.D．Theyrequirerichexperience.BThestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduatecommunicationsclass.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents’perspectives,asifeachofthemwereateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmile—andheleftwithonetoo.“ThesestudentsgavemetheconfidencethatIdidn’tneedtofeelbadaboutmyage,”Valenciasays.Oneday,IspottedValenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyandhavehisstudent-loanpapersinorder.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn’tgetanycredit.Noproblem,hesaid.Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles—a63-year-oldmanwithasmuchenergyandcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’taffordthatsemester’stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework.“Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthedelightofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.Afterward,IoverheardValenciawantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster’sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishcommunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.ThereissomethingsplendidlyunreasonableaboutValencia’sdeterminationtogetafour-yeardegreeandthenamaster’s.Athiscurrentpace,he’llbe90whenhefinallyhangsallthatpaperonthewall.Butthatdoesn’tseemespeciallyrelevant.He’sfoundalltheyouthfulenergyandacademicopportunitystimulating.Valencia’sgradeinmyclassthissemesterwillnotshowuponhistranscripts(成绩单).ButI’mgivinghimanA—andinthemostimportantways,itcounts.24．WhatmadeValenciadifferentfromhisclassmates?A．Hewasrespectfultotheteacher.B．Heactivatedtheclassatmosphere.C．Hewaseagertolearndespitehisage.D．Heoftenputforwarddifferentopinions.25．Accordingtotheauthor,whydidValenciacontinuetoattendclasses?A．Hetreasuredthechanceoflearning.B．Hewishedtoshowhisdetermination.C．Heneededthecreditstofurtherhisstudy.D．HedesiredtohaveanAonhistranscripts.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesValencia?A．Modestandindependent.B．Energeticandgenerous.C．Enthusiasticandmotivated.D．Considerateandintelligent.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Striketheironwhileitishot.D．Wherethereislife,thereishope.CDeliveringlife-savingdrugsdirectlytothebraininasafeandeffectivewayisachallengeformedicalproviders.Onekeyreason:theblood-brainbarrier,whichprotectsthebrainfromtissue-specificdrugdelivery.Methodssuchasaninjectionorapillaren’taspreciseorimmediateasdoctorsmightprefer,andensuringdeliveryrighttothebrainoftenrequiresinvasive,riskytechniques.AteamofengineersfromWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louishasdevelopedanewnano-particlegeneration-deliverymethodthatcouldsomedayvastlyimprovedrugdeliverytothebrain,makingitassimpleasasniff.“Thiswouldbeanano-particlenasalspray,andthedeliverysystemcouldallowmedicinetoreachthebrainwithin30minutestoonehour,”saidRameshRaliya,researchscientistattheSchoolofEngineering&AppliedScience.“Theblood-brainbarrierprotectsthebrainfromforeignsubstancesinthebloodthatmayinjurethebrain,”Raliyasaid.“Butwhenweneedtodeliversomethingthere,gettingthroughthatbarrierisdifficultandinvasive.Ournon-invasivetechniquecandeliverdrugsvianano-particles,sothere’slessriskandbetterresponsetimes.”Thenovelapproachisbasedonaerosolscienceandengineeringprinciplesthatallowthegenerationofmono-dispersenano-particles,whichcandepositonupperregionsofthenasalcavityviaspread.Thenano-particlesweretaggedwithmarkers,allowingtheresearcherstotracktheirmovement.Next,researchersexposedlocusts’antennatotheaerosol,andobservedthenano-particlestravelfromtheantennasupthroughtheolfactorynerve,whichisusedtosensethesmell.Duetotheirtinysize,thenano-particlespassedthroughthebrain-bloodbarrier,reachingthebrainandspreadingalloveritinamatterofminutes.Theteamtestedtheconceptinlocustsbecausetheblood-brainbarriersintheinsectsandhumanshavesimilarities.“Theshortestandpossiblytheeasiestpathtothebrainisthroughyournose,”saidBaraniRaman,associateprofessorofbiomedicalengineering.“Yournose,theolfactorybulbandthenolfactorycortex:twostepsandyou’vereachedthecortex.”Todeterminewhetherornottheforeignnano-particlesdisruptednormalbrainfunction,Sahaexaminedthephysiologyresponseofolfactoryneuronsinthelocustsbeforeandafterthenano-particledeliveryandfoundnonoticeablechangeintheelectro-physiologicalresponseswasdetected.Thisisonlyabeginningofasetofstudiesthatcanbeperformedtomakenano-particle-baseddrugdeliveryapproachesmoreprincipled,Ramansaid.Thenextphaseofresearchinvolvesfusingthegoldnano-particleswithvariousmedicines,andusingultrasoundtotargetamoreprecisedosetospecificareasofthebrain,whichwouldbeespeciallybeneficialinbrain-tumorcases.28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anovelmethodofdrugdelivery.B．Achallengefacingmedicalstaff.C．Anewmedicinetreatingbraindisease.D．Atechniquetoimprovedoctor’sability.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Doctorspreferusingmethodslikeaninjectiontotreatdiseases.B．Locustsweretaggedwithmarkerstotracktheirmovement.C．Theblood-brainbarrierlowerstheeffectivenessofapill.D．Themedicinecouldreachthebrainwithinhalfanhour.30．Theresearchersfocusedtheirstudyonlocustsbecause.A．humanandlocustshavesimilarstructuresthatprotectbrainfromforeignsubstancesB．thedeliveryprocessconsistsoftheolfactorybulbandtheolfactorycortexC．locustshavechangeableelectrophysiologicalresponsestonanoparticlesD．theshortestandpossiblythesafestpathtothebrainisthroughhuman’snosesDWhatisself-discipline?It’stheabilitytomakeyourselfdosomething,especiallysomethingdifficultorunpleasant.Whensomepeoplehearself-discipline,theythinkit’sboring.BeforeIgetintomythoughtsonthetopic,Iwanttotellyouastory.Onahotsunnyday,abeenamedBerthaisbuzzingbyherhivewithsomeotherbees.Suddenlyabearstartstoapproachherhive.Inanattempttosaveherhive,Berthastings(蜇)thebear.Butitsskinissothickthatonceshetriestopullherstingout,shehurtsherselfanddies.Berthahasnochoice.Throughyearsofevolution(进化),sheisevolvedtostingthreats,whichisherbornability.Shelacksthinkingconsciousness.Beesareprisonersoftheirownbiology.Unlikebees,humanshavetheabilitytooverride(推翻)theirbiologythroughself-discipline.Let’ssaythatsomeonehaslong-termdesirestocreateameaningfulcareerandhaveahealthybody.Alongeachstepofthatjourneytheyareattractedbyshort-termpleasures,suchasjunkfoodorvideogames.Deepdowntheyreallywantthelifethatcomesinthelongterm.Yettheykeepsubmittingtoshort-termpleasures.Theonlydifferencebetweenthesetwopositionsisself-discipline.Itgivesusthefreedomtoachievewhatwetrulywantinlifeandallowsustobreakfreeofthecagesaroundus.Videogamesimitatetheenvironmentssimilartotheonesthatourancestorsnavigatedinthepast,buthavesupernormalversionsofthem.Wecangetgreaterfeelingsofaccomplishmentinvideogameswithalotlesswork.Companiesareawarethattheconstantachievementsonthescreenwillmotivateplayerstokeepplaying.Sonotonlyarewecontrolledbyourownbiology,butwearebeingtargetedbycorporation’sseekingtotakeadvantageofusandmakeaprofit.Ontheplusside,youandIarenotlikethebee,becausewearenoteasedbyourownbiology.Withself-discipline,wecanlivethelifewetrulywant.31．Whydoesthebeedie?A．Thebeetakesthebeartoolightly.B．Thebee’snaturalabilityruinsit.C．Thebeedoesn’trespondtothesuddenattackofthebear.D．Thebeedoesn’tmakeacorrectjudgmentonthesituation.32．What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thefactorsaffectingself-discipline.B．Self-disciplinemakesourdreamscometrue.C．Theprocessofself-disciplinecomingintobeing.D．Long-termdesiresplayanimportantroleinself-discipline.33．Whyvideogamesaresoattractive?A．Playerscangetsomethingfornothing.B．Profitsmotivateplayerstokeepplaying.C．Playerscangetagreatsenseofachievementinvideogames.D．Theenvironmentinthevideogamesismoremysteriousthanthatinreallife.34．Whatcanbesuitabletitleforthetext?A．StayawayfromVideoGamesB．HowtoBeaSelf-disciplinedPersonC．TheMoreDisciplined,theMoreFreedomD．Animals:PrisonersofTheirOwnBiology第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveeverhadtroublepersuadingyourselftodothingsyoushoulddoorwouldliketodo,youhaveexperiencedprocrastination.Ifyouareatypicalprocrastinator,perhapsyouspendanexcessiveamountoftimewatchingTV,playingvideogamescheckingFacebookeating(evenwhenyou’renothungry),obsessivelycleaningorpacingbackandforththroughtheoffice.35Onceagain,youendupdoingnothing.Soundfamiliar?Lazypeopledon’tdoanythingandarejustfinewithit.36.Theytrulywanttofulfiltheirobligationsbutjustcan’tfigureouthow. 37.Relaxingrechargesyouwithenergy.Incontrast,procrastinatingdrainsitfromyou.Thelessenergyyouhave,thegreaterthechancesofyouputtingoffyourresponsibilities,and,oncemore,youwillaccomplishnothing.Thestudiesonprocrastinationeverconductedindicatesthatfailureoftheabilitytolistentoourselvesismostlikelythemainreasonwhyweputthingsoff.Thescientificnameofthisabilityisself-regulation.Self-regulationistheabilitytoconsciouslycontrolyouremotions.38Thankstothis,youwillprocrastinateless.Currentresearchindicatesthatwillpowercanbecomparedtoamuscle.Itispossibletostrengthenitthroughtraining.Toovercomeprocrastination,youneedtostartbysettingthebaraslowaspossible.Creatinghabitsisn’taboutquantity;it’saboutsmallstepsandregularrepetition.Bymakinggradualincreasesonceyoulearnanewhabit,youcanstrengthenyourwillpowermuscle.Asyouslowlyraisethebar,yourwillpowerwillgainstrength.39.A．Don’tconfuseprocrastinationwithrelaxation,either.B．Themorepowerfulitistheeasieritwillbeforyoutomakeabreakthrough.C．Afterwards,youfeelpowerlessandareovercomewithfeelingsofguiltandfrustration.D．Ifyoutrainwillpowertoperformoneactivity,youcanuseitsstrengthtodootherthingsaswell.E．Procrastinators,however,havethedesiretoactuallydosomethingbutcan’tforcethemselvestostart.F．Learninghowtodevelopgoodhabitsandkickbadonescanbeachievedbytakingsmallsteps.G．Themoredevelopedthisabilityis,themoreoftenyouwilldowhatyoutellyourselftodoandthebetteryouwillresisttemptation.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。GhanimAl-Muftah,2022QatarWorldCupAmbassador(大使),wasbornonMay5,2002,witharareconditionknownasCaudalRegressionSyndrome,whichcausesitspatientstobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.Naturally,onewouldexpecthimtouseawheelchair,butheinsistsonmovingaroundonhishandsbecausehebelievesthatheshouldmakeuseofeverythingwithwhichheisblessedratherthanfocusonwhathedoesn’thave.WhileGhanimwasgrowingup,hefounditdifficulttoattendschoolinitiallybecausehisclassmatesplayedjokesonhim.Nevertheless,hismomencouragedhimtospeaktotheseclassmates,teachthemabouthiscondition,andraiseawarenessforthecommunity.Ghanimhasgonefurtheratacceptinghiscondition.Ghanimhasovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesinhislife,yet,thereisstilloneissueGhanimmustcontinuallydealwith-manymedicaltreatmentsandsurgery.Despitetheseroutinemedicaltreatments,heknowsthatwithfaith,commitmentandhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.Ghanimrefusedtolethisconditionstophisthirstforlifeandtookonvarioussports-tacklingeverythingfromscubadiving,rockclimbingtoskateboarding.Itisthisexemplarytakeandattitudestowardslifethathaveearnedhimthelove,respect,andadmirationofmillionsofpeopleinQatarandacrosstheglobe.Currentlyinuniversitystudyingpoliticalscience,AlMuftahhopestobecomeadiplomatoneday.Heisalsoamajorsocialmediastar,withmillionsoffollowersonsocialmedia.Andhespokeabouthisfutureambitionsontheuniversity’swebsite,saying,“Ihopetohelpraisepublicawarenessondisabilityrights;fosterrespectfordisabledpersonsandthroughtheprocesspromotemoreinclusiveandtolerantsocieties.”40．WhydoesGhaniminsistonwalkingwithhishandsinsteadofusingawheelchair?41．WhatproblemdoesGhanimhavetohandlecontinually?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Ghanimbelieveshewillaccomplishhisambitionsthroughtakingonarangeofsportsandspeakingoutonsocialmedia._____________________________________________43．WhileGhanimhasearnedrespectofpeopleacrosstheglobe,howdoyouearnrespectofpeoplearoundyou?(Inabout40words)第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三“传统文化社”社长李华。你校国际部留学生Jim邀请你参加他们组织的“ChinaDay”活动并做展示。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.接受邀请并表示感谢；2.你展示的内容及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_________________________________________________________Yours,2024届新高三摸底考试卷（北京专用）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneOctobermorning,IplannedtotakeHoney,mydog,outwithme.Weliveina1areaupinthehills.Ourdrivewayisbarelywideenoughforonecar,witharavine(深沟)ononeside.WhileIwasstartingthecarslowly,aflashofsunlight2me.Iputmyhanduptoblockthesunlight.Suddenly,thecarslippedinthesoftsoil,androlleddowntheravine.Afterseveralrolls,we3upsidedown.Iwasstuckandfeltasharppaininmychest.IlookedovertofindHoney.Luckily,shewasokay.Wewereatleast50feetdown.JustasI’d4,mycellphonecouldn’tgetasignal.Calmdown!Itoldmyself.AtleastIcouldgetHoneyoutofhere.Painfully,Ireachedoverandpickedherupand5putherthroughabrokenwindow.“Gohome,baby.”Shejumpedtothegroundandracedupthesideoftheravine.Icoulddonothingbutsitthereforhours.Thelastbitoflightfadedaway.Slam!Wasthatacardoor?“Help!”Ishoutedwithallmy6.“Mike!Whereareyou?”ItwasRobin,myclosestneighbor,wholivedtwomilesdownhillfromme.Halfanhourlater,therescuecrew7andrushedmetothehospital.ThenextdayRobinbroughtHoneytothehospital.Shegotrightupnexttomeonthebedandsnuggled(依偎)close.Withherthere,itwaslikemypain8.“IgothomefromworkandHoneywaswaitingforme,”Robinsaid.“Shegot9andranincircles,likeshewastryingtotellmesomething!”Robinfiguredhe’dbringHoneybacktomy10,andthat’swhenheheardmeshout.Honey,mylife-savinghero!2．A．coveredB．blinded3．A．landedB．circled4．A．hesitatedB．feared5．A．activelyB．constantly6．A．courageB．wisdom7．A．calledB．arrived8．A．returnedB．spread9．A．confusedB．disappointed10．A．houseC．popularC．burntC．droveC．agreedC．gentlyC．patienceC．formedC．anxiousC．hospitalD．remoteD．warnedD．pulledD．doubtedD．secretlyD．strengthD．searchedD．disappearedD．boredD．office【参考答案】【参考答案】【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在山区发生车祸，手机也没有信号，于是把自己的狗Honey先救了出去，结果Honey叫来了邻居，从而让作者得救了。【详情解析】1．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在山上的一个偏远地区。A.crowded拥挤的；B.new新的；C.popular流行的；D.remote遥远的。根据后文“areaupinthehills”可知是住在遥远的山区。故选D。2．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢地发动汽车时，一道阳光照得我睁不开眼睛。A.covered覆盖；B.blinded使失明；C.burnt燃烧；D.warned警告。根据后文“Iputmyhanduptoblockthesunlight.(我举起手挡住阳光)”可知，阳光刺眼，作者睁不开眼睛，故选B。3．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻了几圈后，我们倒着着陆了。A.landed着陆；B.circled环绕；C.drove驾驶；D.pulled拉。根据上文“Afterseveralrolls,we”指作者翻车最后头朝下着陆了。故选A。4．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我所担心的，我的手机收不到信号。A.hesitated犹豫；B.feared恐惧；C.agreed同意；D.doubted怀疑。根据后文“mycellphonecouldn’tgetasignalsignal.”可知，由于位置偏远，所以和作者担心的一样担心的，手机收不到信号。故选B。活跃地；B.constantly持续地；C.gently温柔地；D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“putherthroughabrokenwindow”可知，玻璃碎了，所以动作轻。故选C。6．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用尽全力叫喊。A.courage勇气；B.wisdom智慧；C.patience耐心；D.strength力量。根据上文““Help!”Ishoutedwithallmy”指作者用尽全力求救，故选D。到达；C.formed形成；D.searched搜索。根据后文“andrushedmetothehospital”指救援人员赶到，把作者紧急送往医院。故选B。8．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了她，我的痛苦就消失了。A.returned返回；B.spread传播；C.froze冻结；D.disappeared消失。根据上文“Shegotrightupnexttomeonthebedandsnuggledclose.(她在床上紧挨着我，依偎在我身边)”指有了狗的陪伴，作者的痛苦也消失了。故选D。9．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得焦虑起来，绕着圈子跑，好像她想告诉我什么！A.confused困惑的；B.disappointed失望的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.bored厌倦的。根据后文“andranincircles,likeshewastryingtotellmesomething!”指狗非常焦虑，绕着圈子跑，故选C。10．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Robin想他会把Honey带回我家，就在那时他听到了我的呼喊。A.house房子；B.car汽车；C.hospital医院；D.office办公室。Honey是作者的狗，所以是带回作者家里。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ATheAfricanpenguinisexpectedtogoextinctinthewildinjustoveradecade,givenitscurrentpopulationdecline.Themainreasonisalackoffoodcausedbydisturbancetooceanconditionsfromglobalheatingand11(compete)fromthecommercialfishingindustry.Accordingtoastudy,recentlyscientists12(identify)apossibleadditionalcause,onethatisanentirelynewthreatandthatfurther13(prevent)thepenguinsfromfindingfood:noisepollutionfrommarineshipsinabay.【参考答案】【参考答案】11．competition12．haveidentified13．prevents【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了非洲企鹅数量的下降的原因。本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了非洲企鹅数量的下降的原因。【详情解析】11．【competition】考查名词。句意：主要原因是全球变暖对海洋环境的干扰和商业捕鱼业的竞争造成了食物短缺。分析句子可知，提示词与名词disturbance是并列关系，作介词宾语，用名词competition，意为“竞争”。故填competition。12．【haveidentified】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知，identify(发现)