龙岩市2024届高三年级3月质检英语试卷及答案

2024届高中毕业班适应性练习卷英语学生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.InalibraryA.RunningB.SwimmingC.HiA.Pocketmoney.B.Thevalueofmoney5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemagazines?A.$50.B.$80.C.$100.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。昕第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanymultiple-choicesremainunfinished?A.3.B.4.C.7.7.HowdidLindaperforminthefreeresponseA.Fairlywell.B.Justso-so.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。S.WhatdoweknowaboutVeniceatthebeginningofMarch?9.Whyarethespeakers10.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentAHusbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhowillhelpdeliverthebottlesALisaB.A.Todecoratetheroomfortheparty.B.Tomakegiftsforthehomel听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhenwasRebeccaofferedthepoB.ShefollowedherhusbanC.Shewantedtotakeupabetterposition.16.WhatdoesRebeccathinkofhersecondjob?A.Impressive.B.Enjoyable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Itwaspopular.B.Itwasunique.C.Itwasundeveloped.19.Whatisthemainpurpos20.Whathasdirectlybenefit第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AprogramsyoucanchoosYouwillbeworkingwianimalhospitalandanadoptcentercanonlyaffordasmallnumberofpermanentstaff,relyingheavwithdailytasksandprovidehancommercialfishing.Asawildlifelover,yourroleextendstosupportinghatcheries(孵化场)intheirconservationefforts.Additionallyprovideaplacementfeeforeachwildlifelover,enablingthemYouwillbeengagedinactivitieenrichment.Thisprogcause,butitalsooffersafantasticopportunitYouwillbeworkinginTianyar,wherethereefisnecosystemsbutalsotosecurea21.WhatproblemdoestheadoptioncentermeeC.Shortageofshelters.D.Lackofhands.22.WhichprogramwillofferfC.WildlifeConservation23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteprogramcooperation.D.ToencourageengagementinwildlifepreBcooksarrive.Dayinanddatovariouspartsoftheisland.Thisteamofcaringvolunteersfromallwalksoflifeworktirelesslytobringasmiletotheless'privileged,bringingwarmthandkindnessinDuringoneofhisvisitstocollectvegetablesanddistributethemtoneighbourhood,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Upreason,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcookandfromallwalksoflife,pickupdiffexposetheyoungergenerationtotheccompassionateindividualswhounderstandtheimportanceoftakiinspiredtofosterunitywithintheirownfamilies.Hisseeinghowyoungervolunteershelphasbeeninspiredtostarthisownprogrammetohelptheneedy.lookoutforthepoortoextendtheirassist24.WhatbestdescribesMrTay'sjob?25.WhatinspiresMrTaytofoundWillingHe27.WhatisthemainpurposeinsettingupWillingHC.ToencourageyouthstoassisttheD.Tostrengthensolidrelationshipwithpeople.CResearchersatMITcwithliquidintheuser'sstomachandmakehimorherfeelfull.ThepiShriyaSrinivasan,currentlyanassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatHarvaVIBES,shortforVibratingIfutureofweightloss.Althoupercentlessfoodinthenexthalfhourthantheydidwithoutthesmartpill.Apparently,therevolutionarydeviceworksbyactivatingstretchreceptorsinthestomach,modelingthepresenceoffood.Thisinturnsignalsthehypothalamus(下丘脑)toincreasethelevelsofhormonesthatmakeencasedbatteryandactivatedeitherbythegastricfluid(胃液)breakingdownacoataroundthepill,orbyanincorporatedtimer.Afterproducingthedesiredeffect,thepillexitsthebodywisaythatitmayeventuallybepossibletoimplantthestimula"Ourstudydemonstratestheeffefullness,"saidGiovanniTraverso,co-authorofthestudy."Thedevicehasthepoterevolutionizeoptionsphysiologicaleffectsofthedevicebeforeit'savailableforpatients.ResearchersarenowexploringwaystoscaleuptheproducingofVIBEScapsuleswhichcouldenableclinicaltri28.Whatistheoutcomeoftakingthepill?D.Recoveryofusers.29.Whichaspectofthedeviceismentionedinparagraph2?A.Toproducegastricfluid31.WhatisGiovanniTraverso'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthDgetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature'sfastest-growingwaterpsuchplantoilintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fortransportationandheatingcouldbeabigpartofamoreoilperacrethansoybeans.JohnShanengineeredduckweed'soiloutpUnlikefossilfuels,whichformundergrobecausesomanycropsnowgointoenergyproductionratherthanfood;100millionacresoftheworld'sagriculDuckweed,commononeverycolandSecond,duckweedcangrowfastinagriculturalpollutionreleasandhisteamfoundawaytoavreplicates(复制)inotherspecies-andthere'snoreasontothinkthatitwouldnot-thiscansooneofourbiggestissues,whichishowwecaToexpandproductiontoindustriallevels,scientistswillneedtodesignandproisanon-mainstreamcropwithoutmuchexistinginfrastructure(基础设施).32.WhatcanpeoplegetfC.Thepotentialofrevolutionaryener34.Whatisthedecisivefactortomass-producethC.Academicresearch.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多qualities,stimulateaestheticcreativity,andpromoteaestheticjudtofirstnoticethem.Thisiswhythedevelopmentofttaskofaestheticeducation.36Kidsareincapableofnoticingparticularshapesiftheirabilitytonoticeobjectsandformsisundeveloped.Theaestheticrelationshipbeginswi37Thismeansthattheygenerateemotionalresponseslikeexcitementindividuals'emotionallivesandinspiringartisticexmustalsobedeveloped.Thecognitive(认知的)elementsoftheprocessesthatweexperienceduringnoticingmustalsoincludeeofthistaskis,withtheaidofaestheticqualities,peopleandthedevelopm39Instead,itisaboutcreativityinthecreatitorevealitstruevalue,wemustbefamiliarwithitsparticularities.Teducation,varioustypesofknowledge,abilitiesandevaluationcriteria第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)daughter,diagnosedwithspinabifida(脊柱裂)asababy.Thatis,untilJim,ateacherwayshecould.48explorethefossil(化石)bedswiththerestofher.49.Hbackpacktocarrythe55-poundgirlonhisbackacrossthepark-andthepreviously50RyanosofJimandRyanonthefieldtrip,theyhavebeen53fbeautifulpeopleshouldbeknowntotheworld,toeduca43.A.checkedoutB.learnedaboutC.putoffd50.A.nervousB.ashamedC.troublesomeD.heart51.A.planB.decisiond第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)PatrickSommier,aFrenchtheaterdirector,isdevotedtopassinoperastotheFrenchpublOntheoccasionofthe56(celebrate)forthe40thanniversaryoftheestablisactors'makeups,costumes,60thecharactersofincrediblestrengtprofessorexplained,"InChina,operais.62artrequiringliperformancelargely63(depend)ontheSommierbeganexploringintodifferentperformaoperas64theFrenchaudience.Theteamthenwithoutmakeupsorcostumesandsomewithstudentsperf第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.写作词数应为80左右；第二节(满分25分)inoneofthelibrarychai"Whybother?"Tuckerthoughttohimself.Healwaysreceivedlowmarksonassignments,nomatterhowhardheworkedonthem.Hecouldneverthinkofanythinginterestingto"Doesanyonehaveanyquestions?"MrsFliTuckerraisedhishand,"Howdoyouknowwhattowriteabout?""Shereacheddownandpulledaworascrapbook(剪贴簿)helps."page."Tuckerthoughtabouttheauthor'sscrapboblankpageeachtimehetriedtowriteastory.Digginginhisbookcase,Tpicturesoutofthenewspaper.Thenhedrewsomepicturesofhisown.Hecutandpasted(粘贴)storiesfromhisoldmagazines.Thenhelookedupthewordscollected,theeasieritbecametofindthingstocollect.Tuc1.续写词数应为150左右；Thencamethedaywhentheheadmasterannounc2024届高中毕业班适应性练习卷停顿00'10”M:Yes,certainly.Well,we'reasI'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er…whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevdifferentevenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;WednesdayFrench.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantfoW:Well,thatsoundsgrM:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournammoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.停顿00'10”听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题停顿00'02”例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05”停顿00'02”你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”M:Sure,thisway,please.Bytheway,you停顿00'10”W:Hi,Mike!Anyplansfortheweekend?W:Thatsoundsgood!Ienjoyswimming,hi停顿00'10”W:Ithinkso.Itcanteachthemthevalueof停顿00'10”W:Wow,David,you'vegotafantasticviewfromtheM:Absolutely,Iloveit.We'reonM:Fine.Abitbusy,though.Yousee,Ia停顿00'10”M:Howmuchisthemagazine,pleaW:$50.Andweofferastudentdiscou停顿00'05”第一节到此结束。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。停顿00'10”W:Well,IthoughtthemultipleW:Ileft4of70blanks,andguessedon3IcannotguaranteethatthM:That'sokay.That'sbetteW:Iknow.Itdoesn'tmatterhowwellIdidonthemultiple-choicesinceIprobathetestwithmyfreeresponseques停顿00'02”停顿00'10"听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿00'15”M:We'vecomeattherighttime.ThebeginningoM:Certainly.It'satraditionalfestivalcelebrationinVenice.PeoplewilldrM:Goodidea.There'sa停顿00'02”停顿00'15"听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿00'15”W:Ofcourse,Steven.Westillneedseventy-threemilkbottles;oneforeachteacher.M:ThatisalotofbottlebottleswithstickersM:Well,basically,thestudentsandteachersineachclasswillputpenni停顿00'02”重复停顿00'15”听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。M:So,Rebecca,Iseethataftergraduatingfromuniversity;yourfirstjobwas…W:ForalocalpaperinYorkcalledtheYorkHeraldin2016.W:Theyseemedimpressed,andofferedIendedupstayingtwoyearsthereM:Isee.ButyoudecidedtoW:Exactly.Insomewaysitwas停顿00'02”重复停顿00'20”听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿00'15”likeatypicalBraziliancountryside,butasyougetcloser,yoandformanyyearsonlyfarmerslivedhere.ButthatalBernardoPazdecidedtousethespaceforsomethingverydifferent.Hecreateda“Disneyland”forartlovers!Today,peopletravelfromaroundthewofjobs-1,000peopleworkhereinthemuseum,gardensandrestaurants.Althoughitisquitefarfromtheusualtouristspots停顿00'02”重复停顿00'15”第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。停顿02'00”听力部分到此结束。参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第三部分语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.celebration57.wasinvited第一节(满分15分)Delightedtoknowyouareinterestedintheexhourschoollastweek,IamwAllworksweremadebyusstmadeashoppingbagfromapairofworn-outjeans,spendingcountlessm