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山东省济南市玉皇庙中学2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—DidyouseeMikeattheharbor(港口)yesterday?—No,Ididn’t.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad_____________.A.flownaway B.lookedaround C.setsail2、---Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?---________.It’snosmokingarea.A.Yes,please B.OfcoursenotC.You’dbetternot D.Notatall3、---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;4、--WhereisJeff?--He____tothecinema.A.isgoing B.hasgone C.willgo D.went5、—Gina,I’dliketovisitAlantomorrow.Couldyoutellme?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhisaddress,either.A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives C.wherehelived D.wheredidhelive6、—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis__________winterinGuangzhou.A.ascoldas B.muchcolderthanC.notsoclodas D.notcolderthan7、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_________.A.silence B.order C.place D.public8、—WhatdoyouthinkofthechickenIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A.tastes B.smells C.feels9、Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Don’tenterB.WatchyourhandC.DryyourhandD.Bequiet10、Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.A.two-thirds B.two-three C.two-thirdⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。In1880,fourteen-year-oldMatthewHensonlovedtohearsailorstelltalesoftheirexcitinglivesatsea.Onedayhemadeuphismind.Baltimorewasthenearestlargeseaport(海港).Thenextmorninghesetoutontheforty-milejourneytotrytofind1onasailingship.InBaltimore,Hensonfoundajobasacabinboyonabeautifulship.Forthenextfiveyears,Henson2aroundtheworld.Withthehelpoftheship’scaptainandothermembersofthecrew,Hensonlearnedmathematics,history,geography,andmanyother3Unabletofindworkanywhereelse,Hensontookajobina4shopinWashington,D.C.Onedayin1887,amancameintobuyahat.Theman,LieutenantRobertPeary,askedtheownerifheknewanyonewith5atsea.PearywouldsoontraveltoSouthAmericafortheU.S.government.Heneededexperiencedmentogowithhim.Theshopownerknewabouttheyoungman’sskillsandexperienceonoceanjourneys,6heintroducedPearytoHenson.Usinghismap-readingandsailingskills,Hensonproved7tobeaworthyandsmartseaman.OnedayPearytoldHensonabouthisrealdream:tobethefirstmantostandon“thetopoftheworld”attheNorthPole.HeaskedHensontohelphimmakehisdream8Overthenextfiveyears,thetwoexplorers(探险家)madetwotripstogethertotheArctic(北极).However,theywerenotabletoreachthepoleeithertime.Thecold,wind,andicewere9thaneitherofthemhadeverimagined.In1908,PearyandHensonwerereadytomaketheirfinalchallengeatreachingtheNorthPole.Withfourguides,theymadeamaddashstraightacrosstheice.Peary’sfeetweresofrostbitten(冻僵的)thathehadtobepulledonadogsled10April1909,Henson’sinstrumentsshowedtheywerestandingattheNorthPole.TogetherHensonandPearyplantedtheAmericanflaginthesnow.1.A.guideB.treasureC.governmentD.work2.A.sailedB.droveC.rodeD.walked3.A.seaportsB.subjectsC.passportsD.objects4.A.hatB.foodC.bookD.shoe5.A.excitementB.experimentC.experienceD.expression6.A.soB.becauseC.ifD.but7.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves8.A.cometrueB.gowrongC.stayyoungD.keepfit9.A.warmerB.betterC.worseD.bigger10.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.InⅢ.语法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2.(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11.(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.阅读理解A13、WehaveverybusydaysfromMondaytoThursday,asyouwillseebelow.Fridaysareprettybusyupuntillunch,whenmostchildrengohomefortheweekend.Besidesallofthefollowingactivities,thereisplentyofswimmingpracticetime,bothinthemornings(around5:30!)andatlunchtime.Thereisalsolotsoftimetoplayafterlunch.TheSchoolDay6:00
Risingbellforboarders
6:45
Breakfastforboarders
7:45
Schoolbegins(schoolbeginsat08:15onMondays)
10:15
Breakbegins—Boardersgetdrinksandeatattheschoolcafé
10:45
Breakends
12:00
Readinthereadingroom
13:00
Lunchinthedininghall
13:30
Restindormitories
14:00
Sportsandclubs(swimming)
16:00
Juiceandfruitinthecafé
16:10
Sportsandclubs(swimming)
17:00
Juniorboardersshower
Daystudentsdepart
17:15Seniorboardersshower
17:15—17:50Freetime
18:00Supperforboarders
18:40Juniorsgotodormitories
21:00Lightsout
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thepassageismainlyaboutaschool’s.A.advertisement B.timetableC.teachingplan D.afterclassactivities2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatthestudentsintheschool.A.havelotsofhomeworktodoB.liveintheschoolC.havelotsoftimetoplaysportsD.gotobedquitelate3.JimisaJuniorboarder.Hecangototakeashowerat.A.14:00 B.17:00 C.17:15 D.18:404.Jennyisadaystudent.ShecaneveryFridayafternoon.A.haveclasses B.gohomeC.readintheclassroom D.restinherdormitory5.Jimcan’tdosomereadingafter21:00because.A.ThelightsareoutB.Hedoesn’tlikereadinganymoreatthattimeC.HehasnobookstoreadD.HeisasleepB14、OnedayafamilyvisitedtheschoolwhereItaughtdeafchildren.Theysaidtheywouldmovehereandplannedtosendtheirdeafdaughtertomyschoolasafirstgrader.Theywereupsetthattheirchild’skindergarten(幼儿园)teachertoldthemnottohavehighhopesforher.StandingbehindthemwasKatherine,abeautifulfive-year-oldwithlonghairanddarkeyes.Thewholetimeherparentswerethere,shedidn’tmakeasoundorusesignlanguage,evenwhenherparentsaskedhertodoso.AfterafewweekswithKatherine,Idiscoveredshewasaverysmartchild.Althoughshejoinedindifferentlearningactivities,writingwasalwaysaproblem.Itriedallkindsofwaystogetherinterestedinwriting,butshealwaysrefusedtowrite.OnedayKatherinegotofftheschoolbusandstoodinfrontoftheschoolcrying.Theteacherstheredidnotknowenoughsignlanguagetoaskherwhathappened.Finallytheyledherintotheofficeandgaveherapenandapieceofpaper.Katherinewrote:“PACBAK”.Thentheteachersrealizedshehadleftherbackpackonthebus.TheycalledthebusdriverbacktoschoolandsoonKatherinegotherbackpackback.Thatday_____________________Fromthenonshefellinlovewithwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter,publicspeakerandstudentleader.1.(小题1)WhatwasKatherinelikewhenthewriterfirstsawher?A.Shewasactive.B.Shewasupset.C.Shesmiledalot.D.Shekeptsilent.2.(小题2)WhatwasKatherine’sproblemafterafewweekswiththewriter?A.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmatesB.Shedidn’tliketowriteC.Shehadnointerestinlearningactivities.D.Shecouldn’tusesignlanguage3.(小题3)WhydidKatherinecryinfrontoftheschool?Because.A.shelostherpen.B.sheleftherbackpackontheschoolbus.C.shefellofftheschoolbus.D.shedidn’tknowhowtowrite”backpack”4.(小题4)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Katherinediscoveredthepowerofthepen.”Mean?A.Katherinebecameinterestedinwriting.B.KatherineusedthepenforthefirsttimeC.Katherineunderstoodhowtousethepen.D.Katherineknewwhatthepenwasusedto.C15、Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalcultures.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouchscreenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChinesecultures.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷).Stockholm,SwedenThesystemoftheStockholmSubwayhas100stationsinuse,ofwhich47areundergroundand53aboveground.ThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin193.TheStockholmSubwayiswellknownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks(岩床).Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacks(袭击)onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayhasthemostextensivepublictransportationsystemintheworld,with469stations.Itisalsooneoftheworld’soldestpublictransitsystems.TheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination(目的地)promptly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.1.The________iscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.A.BeijingSubwayB.StockholmSubwayC.LondonUnderground2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MichaelJacksonusedtodanceintheNewYorkCitySubway.B.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.C.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwaymakepeoplefeelasiftheyareinacave.3.InParagraphFive,theunderlinedword“promptly”probablymeans________.A.finallyB.carefullyC.quickly4.Thepassagemainlyshowsthe________ofdifferentcitiesthroughtalkingaboutsubways.A.greatchangesB.longhistoryC.localcultures5.Wemayreadthepassagefroma________.A.travelmagazineB.sciencebookC.newspaperreportD16、Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheability(能力)tomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don’tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.1.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendscandoeverythingforus.B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D.Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.2.What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A.Tohelpothers.B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetalongwithothers.D.Tolistentoothers’complaints.3..Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A.Openingthedoorforsomeone.B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.4.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferwhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.5.Iyoudon’twanttocomplain,youaresupposedtoaccordingtothepassage.A.LearntohelpyourparentsB.LearntomakelotsoffriendsC.LearntochangeyourselfD.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchangeE17、Onedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoisemovingslowlyonthesandHestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn’tmoveatallJackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(强迫)ittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis,hestoppedhimandsaid,“No,son,youmustn’tdothat!Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon’tgetitopenwithastick”Jackwascuriousandasked,“Why?”“Justwaitandsee,”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitmabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace(壁炉).Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout(伸出)itsheadandlegs.Atlast,thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis.“Son,nowyousee,”saidhisfather,“sometimes,youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”1.OnedayTackandhisfatherwereplaying_______.A.onthebeach B.inthezoo C.onthehill D.inthegarden2.Tackusedastickto_______thetortoise.A.save B.feed C.open D.close3.Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand_______.A.killedit B.putitinabagC.cookedit D.threwitintothesea4.Afterthetortoisegot_______nearthefireplace,itbegantomovealittle.A.warm B.cool C.thirsty D.hungry5.Thestorytellsusthat______.A.peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodoB.peoplewon’tdothingswewantthemtodoC.wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeD.wecan’tforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeF18、Thisistheworld’sfirstunderwaterrestaurant.ItliesfivemetersbelowthesurfaceoftheIndianOceanandhasall-glasswindowsfromfloortoceiling.Itcostsfivemilliondollars.Inthefive-starrestaurantattheConradMaldivesHotel,youcanenjoythebeautyoftheoceanwithoutgettingyourfeetwet.Youcanseesharks,stingrays(黄貂鱼),turtlesandstunningcoralsaroundyou.Youneedtowearsunglassesintherestaurant,becauseitistoobrightunderthecrystal-clearbluewater.Therestaurantisnamed“Ithaa”—meaning“motherofpearl”intheMaldivianlanguageofDihevi.Enteringtherestaurant,youcanseesixtables.Onlytwoguestscansitneareverytable.Anditcostsyou190dollarsperpersonfordinner.Therestaurantcanoffer180-degreepanoramicviews.TheNewYorkDailyNewsratedit“themostbeautifulrestaurantintheworld”.Therestauranthasneverhadwaterinside.ItwasbuiltondrylandinSingapore,andthenworkerscarefullylowereditintotheoceaninoneplace.Everyday,lotsofcustomersarewa
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