2024年广东省东莞市东莞市九年级毕业班第一次模拟考试英语试题

2024年广东省初中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)英语本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.WheredidMikegoyesterday?2.Whichdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostusefulinvention?3.Whatarethestudentsdoingonthebeach?4.Whenwilltheschoolleavers'partybegin?)5.Whydidn'tPauloffertheseattoothers?B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Takemoreexercise.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Smilelikeababy.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatdidJackdoinBeijing?A.Hetooklotsofphotosthere.B.Hetookpartinacompetition.C.Hevisitedoneofhisfriends.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatwillLilydotonight?A.Goswimming.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Lookafterhersister.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatdoesthegirl'sdadmean?A.Shecouldfinishherhomeworktomorrow.B.Sheshoulddoherhomeworktoday.C.Sheshouldgotosleepatonce.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.WhydoesBobspendhisfreetimelearningChinese?A.Becausehe'sgoodatChinese.B.BecausehewantstovisitChina.C.Becausehe'sgettingreadyforthetest.听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。11.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inafactory.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.12.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaiting?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Fortwentyminutes.C.Forfiftyminutes.听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。13.WhywasMarylateforclass?A.Becauseshemissedtheschoolbus.B.Becauseshegotuplatethismorning.C.Becauseshedidn'twanttogotoschool.14.WhendidMarygotobedlastnight?A.Atabout10o'clock.B.Atabout11o'clock.C.Atabout12o’clock.15.WhatwasMary'smotherdoinglastnight?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewasworking.C.ShewaswatchingTV.C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.Wherecantheycollecttheplasticbagsandwastepaper?A.Underthetrees.B.Ontheground.C.Ontheriver.17.Howoftenshouldtheycollecttherubbish?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.18.Whatcantheydofortheelderpeople?A.Providemedicalcare.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Cookdeliciousfood.19.Whocanhelpwiththechildren'sstudyaccordingtothespeech?A.Children'sgrandparents.B.Children'steachers.C.Peopleinthecommunity.20.Howmanywaysarementionedinthespeech?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇有关志愿者招募的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。VolunteersWantedFlowerPreschool:21tothechildrenonTuesdaymornings.SunshinePrimaryschool:HelpGrade3studentswiththeir22homeworkafterschoolonMondays,Wednesdaysand23.TheCommunityCenter:Workon24tohelptheoldpeoplereadandwrite25.E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.I'llfollowyouradvice.B.What'sthematterwithyou?C.Whendiditstart?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Youarewelcome.F.Anythingelse?Jane:Goodafternoon.Doctor:Goodafternoon,Jane.26Jane:I'mnotfeelingwellandIhaveaheadache.Doctor:27Jane:Itstartedthismorning.Doctor:Letmesee.Oh,there'snothingserious.Youhaveacold.Jane:28Doctor:You'dbettertakethesepillsanddrinkmorehotwater.Jane:29Thankyou.Doctor:30二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.Kimcouldn'ttakeitanymore.Heneededpeaceandquiet.Buthistwoneighbors,Ms.AbramsandMr.Green,were31peoplehehadeverknown!Inthehouseontheleft,Ms.Abrams32tuba(大号)lessons.Inthehouseontheright,Mr.Greenworkedoncuckooclocks(布谷鸟钟).And33themiddlewasMr.Kim—sadandtired.Thenhehad34idea.Hewouldpayhisneighbors35!“Oh,great!”Ms.AbramssaidwhenKimoffered36$200tomoveaway.“Sure!”saidMr.GreenwhenMr.Kimofferedhimthesamedeal.Thenextday,hesawMr.GreencarryinghisclockstoMs.Abrams’house37Ms.AbramscarryinghertubatoMr.Green'shouse.“Ithought38youwerebothmoving,”Mr.Kimsaid.“Wehave!”Mr.Greensaid,“Ms.Abramshasmovedintomyoldplace,andIalreadyintohers.”Mr.Kimnearlyfainted(晕).Whatcouldhedo?Thenextday,Mr.GreenandMs.AbramsvisitedMr.Kim.“Weknowwhywe39tomove,sowegotyouthis.”AndtheygaveMr.Kimaverynicesetofearmuffs(耳塞).Finally,40peacefulworld!31.A.noisyB.noisierC.thenoisiest32.A.giveB.gaveC.wasgiving33.A.atB.inC.to34.A.aB.anC.the35.A.tomoveB.moveC.moving36.A.sheB.herC.herself37.A.soB.andC.or38.A.whyB.whereC.that39.A.werepaidB.arepaidC.paid40.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MynameisPaul.Iaman8-year-oldboy.Onemorning,I41todosomethingtogetmynameintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录).Tomakemydreamcometrue,I42whatIcoulddo.FirstItiedmyarmaroundmybackandwantedtobe“thepersonwhoswamthefarthestwithone43”.ButassoonasIgotinthewater,Iwentdown.Then,Iputtencookiesinmymouthandtriedtobe“thepersonwhoputthe44cookiesinhismouth”.However,whenIputtheeleventhcookieintomymouth,Ifeltawful.45,Irantothebathroomandfilledupthetub(澡盆)withwater.Idecidedtobe“thepersonwhotooktheworld'slongestbath”.ItwasaperfectideabecauseIjustneededto46there.Thefirstthreehourswasgreat.Idrankcolaandatepotatochips.Sittinginthewatersolongmademe47likeanoldman.ButIwas48Icoulddothis.Anhourlater,mybrothershoutedoutsidethebathroomthattherecordforthelongest49intheworldwasalmostamonth!Igotout50andcriedinbed.Mymumcame,huggedmeandsaid,“MaybeyouwillneverbeintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Butthat'sOK.Youarestillspecial.”41.A.refusedB.regrettedC.preferredD.decided42.A.dependedonB.pointedoutC.thoughtofD.laughedat43.A.armB.legC.footD.hand44.A.bestB.mostC.sweetestD.softest45.A.CertainlyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Suddenly46.A.studyB.sleepC.standD.sit47.A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.feel48.A.sureB.afraidC.worriedD.sorry49.A.jumpB.lessonC.bathD.trip50.A.happilyB.sadlyC.patientlyD.actively四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AJoinUsforaDayatSunValleyAmusementPark(游乐场)Childrenaged10to14cangetachancetotakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”atSunValleyAmusementPark,themostpopularamusementparkontheEastCoast.SunValleyhasmorethan80amusementrides.Forsportslovers,therearebasketballcourts,anindoorbaseballfield,andclimbingwalls.Noamusementparkwouldbeperfectwithoutagiftshop.SunValleyhastwo.Youwon'twanttomissthisdayoffun.JoinusatSunValleyAmusementParkonJuly14.Register(登记)early!·Thecostofthetripis$25includingticketsandallrides.·Nolunchoffered.Allchildrenbringlunchwiththem.·Busesleaveat9:00a.m.andreturnat5:00p.m.RegisterattheChildren'sRecreationCenterattheTownHallbyJuly3.Aone-dayregistrationwillalsobeheldonJuly1attheBrownSchool.Formoreinformation,callthehotlineat555-7267orvisitthewebsiteat.51.Whocantakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”?A.3-year-oldTina.B.7-year-oldAmy.C.11-year-oldSara.D.15-year-oldKen.52.VisitorscandothefollowingthingsatSunValleyAmusementParkEXCEPT.A.playingbaseballandbasketballB.doingsomeshoppingC.takingrideswithfriendsD.buyinglunchthere53.WhencanchildrenregisterattheBrownSchool?A.OnJuly1.B.OnJuly5.C.OnJuly14.D.OnJuly16.54.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.ThereisonlyonegiftshopatSunValleyAmusementPark.B.Eachkidhastopay$50forthetriptotheamusementpark.C.Youcantakethebustogoat8a.m.andreturnat5p.m.D.Tofindmoreinformation,callthehotlineorvisitthewebsite.55.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.A.asciencemagazineB.anovelC.anewswebsiteD.aguidebookBAlotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration(迁徙).InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inwintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.Arcticterns(北极燕鸥)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.Somefishmigratetobreed.Salmons(鲑鱼)canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyaregrown-ups.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmonsdothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.56.Accordingtothepassage,manybirdsflytoAfricainwintertofind.A.partnersB.waterC.landD.food57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutArcticterns?A.TheyliveinAntarcticallyear.B.Theymigratetofindfood.C.Theytravelfurtherthanthesalmon.D.Theyarebigbirds.58.Theunderlinedword“breed”probablymeans.A.producebabiesB.lookforfoodC.livelongerD.avoidwinter59.Wheredotheyoungsalmonliveaccordingtothetext?A.IntheriversinIreland.B.IntheAtlanticOcean.C.Intheriverwheretheywereborn.D.IntheseainScotland.60.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.themigrationofanimalsB.thetimeofmigrationC.thedirectionofmigrationD.theresultofmigrationC配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七个不同的项目，请给左栏的五人选择合适的项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Kateisverybusywithherjobinthecompany,sosheoftenfeelsnervousandtired.Shehopestodosomeexercisetorelaxherselfatweekends.62.SusanisstudyinginGuangzhouUniversity.SheisgettingfatterandfatterbecauseofthedeliciousChinesefood.Soshe'dliketokeepfit.63.BillhaswonthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpeechContest.Heisgoingtoinvitehisclassmatestohaveacelebrationandfun.64.Tinaisasmartgirlstudyinginauniversity.ShedoeswellinallhersubjectsexceptComputerScience.Shewantstoimprovehercomputerskillsbecauseitisnecessaryformanyjobs.65.Timisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesnatureandhasawideinterest.Heisespeciallyinterestedinvisitingsomeplaceswithlotsofanimalsandplants.A.OnlineComputerTrainingCourseOnourwebsite,youcanfindmanyfreecomputerlearningmaterials,fromlowbeginnerstohighbeginners.Youcertainlycanfindwhatyouneed.B.NightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheWildAnimalPark.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalscanonlybeseenatnight.C.ChinesePaintingClassYoucanlearntheskillsofpaintingabird,flower,orpersonwithbrushes.Toolsandmaterialsareprovided.Wehavebothdayandnightlessons.D.PartyThemedCaféThisisagoodplacetoenjoywidechoices.Weoffergoodserviceandgreatfun.Wealsoofferfreshly-madedessert,hotdrinksanddishes.Andyoucandecorate(装饰)yourpartyyourself.E.HealthyDietProgramThetwo-monthprogramhelpsyoudiscoverhowtobethinandhealthy!Callusat75763457togetmoreinformation.F.YogaClubYogaisagoodwaytostretch(伸展)yourbodiesandrelaxyourminds.Unlikeballgamesorclimbing,itdoesn'ttireyou,especiallyafterfivedaysofwork.G.ASpeechofScience&HealthIsitpossibletobuildupourhealthwithoutmuchexercise?Theansweris“Yes”.ThisweekendDr.Cheungwilltellyouhowmassage(按摩)helpsyouimproveyourhealthinaneasyway.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。SymbolcallifbabyasbornotheralthoughbringluckymoreliveTherabbitisthefourthanimalintheChinesezodiac(生肖).2023istheyearoftherabbit.IntheChineseculture,therabbitisknowntobethe66ofallthetwelve.Peoplewhoare67intheyearoftherabbitarecalmandpeaceful.InChineseculture,therabbitalsorepresents(代表)themoon.Ancientpeoplebelievedarabbit68onthemoon.Therabbitis69theJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit.It'sthepetofthemoongoddessChang'e.Innature,rabbitscanhavelotsofbabiesinashorttime.Inthisway,ancientChinesepeoplealsosawtherabbit70agoodsign.Theybelievedthe71childrentheyhad,theluckierandhappiertheywouldbe.Westernpeoplealsoseetherabbitasa72ofgoodluck.Theybelievearabbit'sfootcan73goodlucktoitsholder.Onetraditionisthat74ateenagercaughtarabbit,theycouldbeawardedtheanimal'shindfootinaceremony.Itwelcomedthemtomanhoodwithintheirpeople.Rabbitsalsoshowupin75areasofWesternculture.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmakenests(窝)fortheEasterBunnyinthegarden.Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlifebecausetheyhavelotsofbabies.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。IwassurprisedwhenIwastoldthatinChina,wintervacationisaslongasnearlyamonth.InmostAmericanschools,wintervacationistwoweekslong,fromDec.20toJan.4,justlongenoughtoincludeChristmasholidaysandthebeginningofanewyear.Mywinterbreakincludedtravelingtoseefamily,preparingforthenexttermofschool,andthrowingsmallholidaypartieswithafewclosefriends.Ofalltheseactivities,myfavoritepartiswinterparties.Inwinterpartiesguestsalltraveltothehost'shouse.Familiesandfriendsusuallybringfoodandgameswiththemtosharewiththehost.Sinceeachguestbringsonekindoffoodtotheparty,thereisalwaysaverylargeamounttoeat!Weoftenplaygamesintheparties.Myfavoritegameiscalled“WhiteElephantGiftExchange”.Theterm“whiteelephant”meansagiftthatisuseless.Inthegame,everyonewrapsupauselessandusuallyfunnygift,andthentheyputthepresentstogether.Peopletaketurnstopickoutarandom(随机的)present.ThemostinterestingonesthatIhaveseenarealampshapedlikealeg,andaposterthatsays“Catsarelikepotatochips;youcan'thavejustone!”Havingfuntogethermakesfamilyandfriendsclosertoeachother,andthat'swhyIlovewinterpartiessomuch.76.HowlongisthewintervacationofAmericanschools?77.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritepartofalltheactivities?78.Whousuallybringsfoodtosharewiththehost?79.Whatdoestheterm“whiteelephant”mean?80.Whydoesthewriterlovewinterparties?B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。81.假设你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举行迎新联欢会，请根据以下思维导图内容提示给外籍教师Jim写一封邀请函。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearJim,Howareyoudoing?Thenewyeariscomingandtheschoolhasdecidedtoholdapartytowelcomethenewyear.AstheChairmanoftheStudents’Union,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：一、A.1—5ACBBAB.6—10ABCBB11—15CBBCBC.16—20ACBCBD.21.Singsongs22.English23.Fridays24.weekends25.e-mailsE.26—30BCDAE二、【篇章导读】本文讲述了金先生和两个邻居的故事：金先生整天被两个邻居干扰，他想出了办法，付钱让他们搬走，结果邻居们拿了钱只是互相换了位置，不过最后金先生还是过上了安静的日子，邻居们送了他一副耳塞。31.C【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为这里给出了范围，他所有认识的人当中，所以用形容词最高级。32.B【解析】考查时态。故事是发生在过去，所以这里用一般过去时。33.B【解析】考查介词。inthemiddle固定搭配,在中间。34.B【解析】考查冠词。第一次出现在可数名词前表示一个,idea前用an。35.A【解析】考查动词不定式。这里作宾补。36.B【解析】考查代词。这里放在动词后用宾格。37.B【解析】考查连词。设空处前后两句话之间是并列关系。38.C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。此处不表达疑问的含义,用that,可省略。39.A【解析】考查被动语态。这里是过去发生，we和pay是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。40.C【解析】考查感叹句。what+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)结构。三、【篇章导读】本文讲述了8岁男孩Paul为了表现自己的特别，做了各种尝试想进入世界吉尼斯纪录名单的有趣故事。41.D【解析】从下文他的各种做法，可以知道此处表达他决定做。42.C【解析】联系上下文可知，此处表达他想出了各种尝试,dependon依赖,pointout指出,thinkof想到,laughat嘲笑。43.A【解析】上文提到绑手臂，所以这里是指用一只手臂游泳的人。44.B【解析】联系上下文可知他塞了10个饼干，还继续往嘴里塞，所以此处是表达他想成为“次能吃最多饼干的人”。45.C【解析】多次尝试失败后,最后Paul又想到了一个新做法。46.D【解析】联系上下文可知，他想成为“泡澡时间最长的人”，这里表达他只需坐在浴缸里就可以了。47.D【解析】这里是说坐在水里如此长时间，让他觉得自己像一个老人。48.A【解析】虽然坐在水里如此长时间让他觉得自己像一个老人，可是他依然坐着，因为他坚信自己可以成功。49.C【解析】联系上下文可知哥哥是告诉他世界上最长泡澡的纪录。50.B【解析】和后面的cry相呼应,所以是伤心地。四、A【篇章导读】本文介绍了一个游乐场的夏日活动。51.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Childrenaged10to14cangetachancetotakepartinthe‘EventoftheSummer’”可得出答案。52.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Allchildrenbringlunchwiththem.”可得知游客不能在那里买午餐。53.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Aone-dayregistrationwillalsobeheldonJuly1attheBrownSchool.”可得出答案。54.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可得出答案。A项错误，应该是2间商店；B项错误，应该是25美元；C项错误，应该是9点坐公共汽车出发。55.