人教版英语八下Unit5知识点精讲及练习

1、 八下英语Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、 重点句子1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.暴风雨来临时你在做什么？2.Yesterdays rainstorm is the heaviest one so far this year. 2.昨天的暴风雨是今年为止做厉害的。3.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 3.当暴风雨来临的时候人们在做什么？4.I was at hom

2、e doing my homework. But I could hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window. 4.我正在家里做作业。但是我能听到暴雨敲打我卧室的窗户。5.I was waiting for the bus after work.Then the rain suddenly started and I got all wet. 5.下班后我正在等车。然后雨突然下了起来，我浑身湿透了。6.Looks like many people were caught in the rain yesterday.看起来很多人在与雨中淋湿了。7.

3、I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming. 7.我正忙于找伞以至于我没有看见一辆车正过来。8.My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. 8.我的闹钟没响所以我起晚了。9.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.我正在等车的时候雨突然下大了。10.I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.我跑向站牌但是我仍然错过了公交车。二、词语辨析1

4、. when 和WhileWhile his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 1) 连词while的意思是 “当的时候；和同时”，从句的动词多用延续性动词， While he was do his homework, Marry came in.2）还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。 When

5、当。时候，引导的从句的谓语动词既可延续性动词又可非延续性动词 When he was in national team, he played defense当他在国家队时，他打后卫。 When Marry bought a drink, Tom was playing the piano.当Marry买饮料的时候，Tom正在弹钢琴。.2. either,too,alsoeither 用于否定句 常置于句末，其前加逗号too用于肯定句 常置于句末，其前加逗号；如果作为插入语置于句中，则其前后都加逗号also 用于肯定句 置于连系动词be,助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。Eg:I doesnt

6、 like hamburgers.He doesnt like hamburgers,either.我不喜欢汉堡包，他也不喜欢。You like English and I like English ,too.你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。He can also play basketball.他也会打篮球3.beat 和winbeat后接比赛中的对手敌人;win后接比赛，奖品，名誉，财产等Eg:Our team beat their team by 5:4.我们队以5：4战胜了他们队。 Mary won first place in the game.玛丽在比赛中赢得第一名。4.truth和real

7、itytruth指人或事实而言；reality指某事物的确存在Eg:This is an eternal truth.这是个永恒的真理。 The realities of war were cruel.战争的现实是残酷的。5.fall asleep和be asleep fall asleep强调入睡的动作；be asleep强调睡着的状态Eg:The baby was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.这个婴儿是如此累以至于他很快就入睡了。The baby is asleep.婴儿睡着了。三、重点语法：过去进行时1、用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在

8、进行的动作。2、结构：was/were+动词-ing3、句式：肯定结构：was/were +动词-ing 否定结构：was/were +not +动词-ing 一般疑问句：was/were +主语+动词-ing 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+was/werent.4、常用于过去进行时的时间状语：at that time yesterday, at this time yesterday, at 5 yesterday, when 引导的时间状语从句，while 引导的时间状语从句等。巩固练习一、单选题( )1. Peter closed his eyes

9、 and listened to his mother silence. A. ofB. forC. atD. in( )2. You look in the blue sweater. Try another one.21教育网 A. lovelyB. smartC. strange D. beautiful( )3. Its raining outside. Lets stay at home.21cnjycom OK. We can watch a movie.A. heavilyB. slowlyC. quickly D. hardly( )4. Why do you run so f

10、ast? There is a lecture (演讲) in the hall. It will in five minutes. A. controlB. getC. beginD. listen( )5. My father was so tired. He as soon as he lay in bed. www.21-cn-jy.cA. put upB. woke up C. fell asleep D. fell down( )6. You look worried. Whats the matter? I have trouble English words. A. remem

11、bering B. remembers C. to remember D. remembered( )7. Where was your grandfather at that time? He was in the living room a magazine. A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )8. When my mother was folding the clothes, I the house. 【来源：21世A. leaveB. am leavingC. leftD. will leave( )9. What you when I cal

12、led you yesterday?2-1-c-n-j-y I _ the floor. A. were; doing; was sweepingB. did; do; am sweeping C. were; doing; swept D. did; do; sweep( )10. ? It was sunny but windy. A. Hows the weather B. What weather did you likeC. What happened yesterdayD. What was the weather like yesterday( )11. The rain bea

13、t _ her face as she walked through the wind and rain.A. at B. against C. in D. from( )12. Paul _ articles at 10:00 yesterday morning.A. is writing B. writes C. was writing D. will write( )13. Why is the light on? I remember _ it off when I left.A. turning B. turn C. to turn D. turned( )14. He was _

14、ill _ we had to send for a doctor.A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that( )15. Were you eating dinner at the time of the rainstorm?_. I was reading a book about plants.A. Yes, I did B. No, I wasnt C. Yes, I was D. No, I didnt二、首字母填空1.What were you doing when they r_ came?2.I c_you at sev

15、en last night.3.My a_doesnt work.Can you help me to repair?4.What was the c_why you couldnt go?5.Who m_the event?6.Kate r_her bag was still at home.7.When the rainstorm s_came,I was sleeping.8.-Whats the _today? -Its October 1st.9.Do you think shes telling the t_?10.I wait until they were all a_.三、完

16、成句子1. 最终他们找到几片木头。They found some _of wood finally.2. 昨夜暴风雨逐渐停息了。 The rainstorm slowly _ _ last night.3. 因为大雪学校昨天停课了。Because of the heavy snow, _ _ yesterday.4. 我在等公共汽车时遇见了我的老师。 I met my teacher while I was_ _ the bus.5. 你不必抄写这么多遍单词。You dont need to copy the words_ _ times.四、短文填空(一) The Storm Brought

17、 People Closer TogetherIn Alabama, a heavy rainstorm happened. Ben could hear strong winds _(blow) and black clouds _(make) the sky very dark. His dad _(put) pieces of wood over the windows w_ his mom was making sure the flashlights were w_. Ben _(help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to bea

18、t heavily a_ the windows. It was hard to have fun now with a serious storm _(happen) outside. The wind d_ down at 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was r_. The neighborhood was in a m_ with _(fall) trees and broken windows. His family joined the neighbors _(help) clean up the neighborhood.(二) Do You Remember What You Were Doing?On April 4, 196