公开课-高三英语语法填空解题技巧

1、高考英语新题型语法填空 钟英中学：孙雪,高效解题技巧,考纲解读,一篇200字左右的短文或对话 3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词） 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写,一读 二填 三检查,分析句子或分析语义, 确定词性,解题三步走,提示：归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配, 前后连贯,一、纯空格试题的解题技巧,例1（1）Although her father smoked a pipe only onc

2、e in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _. （09广东）,him,技巧1 ：主句缺主语或宾语， 一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。,2. Jane was walking around the department store. She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009) 3. They need each other _ physically

3、 and emotionally.,it,both,例. he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there.,who,技巧1：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who, that, which, whom。,例. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized tha

4、t the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing to_ should have the honor of receiving me (07广东）,who,技巧1：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what,技巧2：定语从句 缺地点状语用_, 缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_。,例2. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away

5、 _there was a garage. （07广东),where,why,when,where,例. It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. _ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl.,W

6、hen/Whenever,例. ._ old you are, its not too late to make your life more interesting.,However,技巧2：状语从句 缺地点状语用_, 缺时间状语用_， 缺原因状语用_， 缺方式状语用_。,where/wherever,when/ whenever,why,how / however,技巧3：当空格后面是名词， 若充当成分，填限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。,例3. （1）It is said that _ short-tempered man in the Song Dynas

7、ty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly. (08广东),his,a,（2）The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. （2010广东),another,技巧4 ：介词 的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。,例4. The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her

8、eyes and said: “Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it _ it was all full.”,up,until,例5. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.,and,技巧5 ：若空格前后为并列的单词、短语或句子之间，填连词。,例6 .(2010茂名二模)Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have power

9、s you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you _ do. (2) He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.,could,did,技巧6：若结构完整， 空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填_或 _ 。,情态动词,表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）,例7(1) _ was only a

10、fter I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精). (2) _ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.,It,Only,技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词,二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧,例1.(1)That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.,closed,（一）

11、：若括号中给出的动词为谓语动词,考点为时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。,was told,gave,(2)Young Beethoven _ (tell) that he had no talent for music, but he _ (give) some of the best music to the world.,（二） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。,1. _(complete) the project as plan

12、ned, well have to work two more hours a day.,To complete,followed,saying,2. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.” 3. The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.,（三）词类转换题的解题技巧,词类转化题巩固练习,1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_(rude). 2.One of the 33_

13、 (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high school English teacher 3.39_ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 4.It was his 32_ (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry. 5.As far as I am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 6.It would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his frien