[英语考试]3雅思小作文柱图表图

IELTSWRITINGTASK1CHERYLXIAMENNEWORIENTALSCHOOLIELTSINTERNATIONALLEARNINGCENTRE各种图各种写线分段饼分类多柱就要多对比遇表按类找最值混合图表挨个来LANGUAGEFORCOMPARISONSLANGUAGEFORCOMPARISONSMORETHANTHEREAREMOREBOYSTHANGIRLSINCLASSACLASSAHASFEWERGIRLSTHANBOYSFEWERTHANLANGUAGEFORCOMPARISONSTHENUMBEROFTHENUMBEROFBOYSISLARGER/GREATER/HIGHERTHANTHATOFGIRLSINCLASSALANGUAGEFORCOMPARISONSTHEPERCENTAGEOFTHEPERCENTAGEOFBOYSISLARGER/GREATER/HIGHERTHANTHATOFGIRLSINCLASSA67AND33,RESPECTIVELYLANGUAGEFORCOMPARISONSOUTNUMBERBOYSOUTNUMBERGIRLSINCLASSAEXCEEDTHENUMBEROFBOYSEXCEEDSTHATOFGIRLSINCLASSATHEGRAPHBELOWSHOWSTHEDIFFERENTMODESOFTRANSPORTUSEDTOTRAVELTOANDFROMWORKINONEEUROPEANCITYIN1960,1980AND2000P1THEBARGRAPHSHOWSTHECHANGINGPATTERNSINCOMMUTINGBYTRAIN,CAR,TUBEORBUSFORCOMMUTERSINONEEUROPEANCITYINTHEYEARS1960,1980AND2000P2THENUMBEROFPEOPLEUSINGTRAINSATFIRSTROSEFROMJUSTUNDER20IN1960TOABOUT26IN1980,BUTTHENFELLBACKTOABOUT23IN2000USEOFTHETUBEWASRELATIVELYSTABLE,FALLINGFROM27OFCOMMUTERSIN1960TO22IN1980,BUTCLIMBINGBACKTOREACH25BY2000P3ONTHEOTHERHAND,THEUSEOFCARSINCREASEDSTEADILYFROMJUSTOVER5IN1960TO23IN1980,REACHINGALMOST40BY2000,WHEREASTHEPOPULARITYOFBUSESHASDECLINEDSINCE1960,FALLINGFROMJUSTUNDER35IN1960TO27IN1980ANDONLY15IN2000P4THEGRAPHINDICATESTHEGROWINGUSEOFCARSFORCOMMUTINGTOWORKBETWEEN19602000,ANDTHECONTINUEDDECLINEINTHEPOPULARITYOFBUSESFROMBEINGTHEMOSTPOPULARMODEOFTRANSPORTIN1960TOTHELEASTPOPULARIN2000THEGRAPHBELOWSHOWSTHEDIFFERENTMODESOFTRANSPORTUSEDTOTRAVELTOANDFROMWORKINONEEUROPEANCITYIN1960,1980AND2000196019802000IN1960,BUSWASTHEMOSTPOPULARTYPEOFTRANSPORTATIONMODE,HAVING40COMMUTERS，WHICHWASFOLLOWEDBYTUBE,TRAINANDCARAT27,18AND6RESPECTIVELYTWENTYYEARSLATER,THEBIGGESTPERCENTAGEWENTTOTRAINAT28INTERESTINGLY,PEOPLEUSECARANDTUBESHAREDTHESAMEPROPORTIONABOUT22PERCENTATTHEENDOF21STCENTURY,CARBECAMETHEMOSTPOPULARCHOICE,WHICHMEANT37PEOPLEWOULDCATCHACABWHENTHEYCHOSETOWORKFROMWORKNTHECHARTSBELOWSHOWTHEMAINREASONSFORSTUDYAMONGSTUDENTSOFDIFFERENTAGEGROUPSANDTHEAMOUNTOFSUPPORTTHEYRECEIVEDFROMEMPLOYERSNTHEFIRSTGRAPHSHOWSTHATTHEREISAGRADUALDECREASEINSTUDYFORCAREERREASONSWITHAGENEARLY80OFSTUDENTSUNDER26YEARS,STUDYFORTHEIRCAREERTHISPERCENTAGEGRADUALLYDECLINESBY1020EVERYDECADEONLY40OF4049YROLDSAND18OFOVER49YROLDSSTUDYINGFORCAREERREASONSINLATEADULTHOODCONVERSELY,THEFIRSTGRAPHALSOSHOWSTHATSTUDYSTEMMINGFROMINTERESTINCREASESWITHAGETHEREAREONLY10OFUNDER26YROLDSSTUDYINGOUTOFINTERESTTHEPERCENTAGEINCREASESSLOWLYTILLTHEBEGINNINGOFTHEFOURTHDECADE,ANDINCREASESDRAMATICALLYINLATEADULTHOODNEARLYSAMENUMBEROF4049YROLDSSTUDYFORCAREERANDINTERESTHOWEVER70OFOVER49YROLDSSTUDYFORINTERESTINCOMPARISONTO18STUDYINGFORCAREERREASONSINTHATAGEGROUPTHESECONDGRAPHSHOWSTHATEMPLOYERSUPPORTISMAXIMUMAPPROXIMATELY60FORTHEUNDER26YRSTUDENTSITDROPSRAPIDLYTO32UPTOTHETHIRDDECADEOFLIFE,ANDTHENINCREASESINLATEADULTHOODUPTOABOUT44ITISUNCLEARWHETHEREMPLOYERSUPPORTISONLYFORCAREERFOCUSEDSTUDY,BUTTHEHIGHESTLEVELISFORTHOSESTUDENTSWHOMAINLYSTUDYFORCAREERPURPOSESNTHECHARTSHOWSTHENUMBEROFMOBILEPHONESANDLANDLINESPER100PEOPLEINSELECTEDCOUNTRIESNTHEGRAPHSHOWSTHENUMBEROFMOBILEPHONESANDLANDLINESPER100USERS,FORSELECTEDCOUNTRIESOVERALL,MOSTOFTHECOUNTRIESINCLUDEDINTHEGRAPHHAVEMOREMOBILEPHONESSUBSCRIBERSTHANLANDLINESMOSTEUROPEANCOUNTRIESHAVEHIGHMOBILEPHONEUSETHEBIGGESTUSERSOFMOBILEPHONESARETHEITALIANS,WITH88CELLPHONESPER100PEOPLEFOREXAMPLE,ITALYHASTWICEASMANYMOBILEPHONESASLANDLINES,WITH88MOBILESPERHUNDREDPEOPLECOMPAREDTO45FORLANDLINESMOBILEPHONEUSEISLOWINCANADA,WITHFEWERTHAN40PHONESPER100PEOPLEDENMARKISALSOUNUSUALBECAUSEITHASSLIGHTLYMORELANDLINESTHANMOBILEPHONESHOWEVER,INSOMECOUNTRIES,THENUMBEROFLANDLINESISHIGHERTHANTHENUMBEROFMOBILEPHONESONEEXAMPLEISTHEUSA,WHERETHENUMBEROFMOBILES,AT50PER100PEOPLE,ISMUCHLOWERTHANTHENUMBEROFLANDLINES,ATALMOST70PERHUNDREDASIMILARPATTERNCANBESEENINCANADATHEHIGHESTNUMBEROFLANDLINESINTHEGRAPHISINDENMARK,WITHABOUT90PER100PEOPLEINCONTRAST,THELOWESTFIGURESFORFIXEDLINESAREINITALYANDTHEUKINCONCLUSION,ITSEEMSTHATMOBILEPHONEUSEISHIGHERINEUROPETHANINNORTHAMERICANTHECHARTBELOWSHOWSTHEAMOUNTSPENTONSIXCONSUMERGOODSINFOUREUROPEANCOUNTRIESNTHECHARTSHOWSTHATBRITAIN,AMONGTHEFOUREUROPEANCOUNTRIESLISTED,HASSPENTMOSTHEAVILYONTHERANGEOFCONSUMERGOODSINCLUDEDINEVERYCASE,BRITISHSPENDINGISCONSIDERABLYHIGHERTHANTHATOFOTHERCOUNTRIESONLYINTHECASEOFTENNISRACQUETSDOESANOTHERCOUNTRY,ITALY,COMECLOSEINCONTRAST,GERMANYISGENERALLYTHELOWESTSPENDERTHISISMOSTEVIDENTINPHOTOGRAPHICFILM,WHEREGERMANYSPENDSMUCHLESSTHANBRITAINGERMANYONLYSPENDSMORETHANANOTHERCOUNTRY,FRANCE,INTWOCASESTENNISRACQUETSANDPERFUMESMEANWHILE,FRANCEANDITALYGENERALLYMAINTAINMIDDLEPOSITIONS,AVERAGINGAPPROXIMATELYSIMILARSPENDINGOVERALLSPECIFICALLY,FRANCESPENDSMOREONCDSANDPHOTOGRAPHICFILMBUTLESSONTENNISRACQUETSTHANITALYDOESITALYSSPENDINGONPERSONALSTEREOSISONLYMARGINALLYGREATERTHANTHATOFFRANCE,WHILESPENDINGONTOYSISEQUALBETWEENTHETWOITISCLEARFROMTHEDATAGIVENTHATTHEREARESOMESIGNIFICANTDIFFERENCESINSPENDINGHABITSWITHINEUROPENTHETABLEBELOWSHOWSCO2EMISSIONSFORDIFFERENTFORMSOFTRANSPORTINTHEEUROPEANUNIONNTHECHARTSHOWSCO2EMISSIONSPERPASSENGERKILOMETREFORVARIOUSMETHODSOFTRANSPORTINTHEEUROPEANUNIONWHILETHEPIECHARTSHOWSEUROPEANUNIONSPENDINGONTRANSPORTFLYINGBYAIRPRODUCESBYFARTHEGREATESTCO2EMISSIONS,APPROXIMATELYTHREETIMESASMUCHASPASSENGERCARSWHICHARETHENEXTLARGESTPRODUCERSVERYLITTLEISSPENTBYTHEEUONAIRTRAVELWHILEROADSMAKEUPMORETHANHALFOFTHEEUTRANSPORTBUDGETTRAINSPRODUCEABOUTTHREETIMESLESSCO2EMISSIONSPERPASSENGERKILOMETRETHANPASSENGERCARSANDEIGHTTIMESLESSTHANAIRTRAVELNEARLYATHIRDOFEUTRANSPORTFUNDSARESPENTONRAILWAYSSHIPSAREACLEANFORMOFTRANSPORTANDPRODUCEABOUTTHESAMEAMOUNTOFCO2PERPASSENGERKILOMETREASTRAINSDOHOWEVER,ONLY2PERCENTOFEUFUNDSARESPENTONPORTSAFURTHERONEPERCENTISSPENTONINLANDWATERWAYSCOACHESARETHECLEANESTFORMOFTRANSPORTEMISSIONSOFCO2PERPASSENGERKILOMETREFROMCOACHESAREHALFTHOSEOFBUSESBUSESEMITLESSTHANHALFASMUCHCO2PERPASSENGERKILOMETREASCARSTHEEUROPEANUNIONSPENDS10PERCENTOFITSTRANSPORTBUDGETONPUBLICTRANSPORT,SUCHASBUSESANDCOACHESN197WORDSNTHECHARTSBELOWSHOWTHENUMBEROFJAPANESETOURISTSTRAVELLINGABROADBETWEEN1985AND1995ANDAUSTRALIANSHAREOFTHEJAPANESETOURISTMARKETNTHISCHARTSHOWSUSTHATJAPANESETOURISTSGOABROADFORTRAVELLINGINADECADEANDAUSTRALIANSSHAREOFMARKETINGFORJAPANESETOURISTSBETWEEN1985AND1995JAPANESETOURISTSTRAVELLINGABROADWASDRAMATICALLYINCREASEDIN85THEREWASABOUT5MILLIONSTRAVELERGOABROADSINCE85NUMBEROFTRAVELERWENTUPDRAMATICALLYUNTIL40ITWASALMOSTTWICETHENBETWEEN90AND93THENUMBERREMAINSTABLE,WHICHISABOUT12MILLIONSFROM93TO95ITROSESLIGHTLYTHEREFOREIN1995THEREWEREABOUT15MILLIONPEOPLEWENTABROADIAMGOINGTOWRITEABOUTTHEOTHERCHART,WHICHISAUSTRALIANSSHAREOFJAPANESETOURISTMARKETTHISISALSOBETWEEN1985AND1995ABOUT2MILLIONJAPANESETOURISTSWENTTOAUSTRALIAIN1985BETWEEN85AND89PEOPLEWENTTHEREINCREASEDSHARPLY,WHICHISALMOST3TIMESMOREIN1990ITFALLNUMBERSLIGHTLYBUTFROM90TO94NUMBERISWENTUPHOWEVER94TO95ISNOTSOWENTUPNUMBEROFPEOPLEWHOWENTTOAUSTRALIAITREMAINISTHESAMEORSLIGHTLYDECREASEDNTHECHARTBELOWSHOWSINFORMATIONABOUTHEARTATTACKSBYAGEANDGENDERINUSANTHEGRAPHSHOWSHOWAGEANDGENDERINFLUENCETHEFREQUENCYOFHEARTATTACKSINTHEUSLESSTHAN6OFALLHEARTATTACKSOCCURINTHE2944AGEGROUPTHENUMBEROFWOMENWHOSUFFERHEARTATTACKSINTHISGROUPISNEGLIGIBLEONLY3000PERYEAR,COMPAREDTO123,000MENHOWEVERTHEPROPORTIONOFMENANDWOMENWITHHEARTATTACKSRISESDRAMATICALLYBETWEEN45AND64,WITHOVERHALFAMILLIONPERYEAROVER420,000MENAYEARINTHISAGEGROUPHAVEHEARTATTACKSTHEINCIDENCEAMONGSTWOMENINCREASESWOMENHAVEONEHEARTATTACKFOREVERYTHREEMENINTHISAGEGROUPOVERTHEAGEOF65,THENUMBEROFMENSUFFERINGHEARTATTACKSONLYINCREASESSLIGHTLYHOWEVERTHEREISAHUGEINCREASEINTHENUMBEROFWOMENWITHHEARTATTACKSTHEYCOMPRISEOVER40OFALLVICTIMSINCONCLUSION,MENAREMORELIKELYTOBETHEVICTIMSOFHEARTATTACKSATALLAGES,BUTWOMENAREINCREASINGLYLIKELYOVERTHEAGEOF65NTHEGRAPHSHOWSESTIMATEDOILPRODUCTIONCAPACITYFORSEVERALGULFCOUNTRIESBETWEEN1990AND2010NTHEGRAPHSHOWSOILPRODUCTIONCAPACITYINMILLIONSOFBARRELSPERDAYFORSELECTEDGULFCOUNTRIESTHEREARESEVERALFEATURESINTHISGRAPHTHEMOSTSIGNIFICANTFEATUREISTHATOILPRODUCTIONWILLINCREASESHARPLYINALMOSTALLTHECOUNTRIESSHOWNKUWAITANDIRAQAREBOTHEXPECTEDTODOUBLETHEIROUTPUTBETWEEN1990AND2010,WITHKUWAITSPRODUCTIONRISINGFROM18MILLIONBARRELSPERDAYBPDIN1990TO38IN2010IRANWILLALSOINCREASEITSOUTPUTBYASLIGHTLYSMALLERAMOUNTAFTERREMAININGSTEADYAT25MILLIONBPDFROM1990TO2000,THEUAESOUTPUTISEXPECTEDTOAPPROACH40MILLIONBPDIN2010ONLYQATARSPRODUCTIONISPREDICTEDTOFALL,BACKTO08MILLIONBPDAFTERASLIGHTRISEIN2000HOWEVER,THEGREATESTINCREASEWILLBEFROMSAUDIARABIAIN1990,ITSOUTPUTCAPACITYAT85MILLIONBPDEXCEEDEDTHECOMBINEDPRODUCTIONOFIRAN,IRAQANDKUWAITTHISLEADISEXPECTEDTOCONTINUEWITHA75INCREASEINPRODUCTIONTO145MILLIONBPD2010INSUMMARY,WHILEMOSTOFTHECOUNTRIESAREEXPECTEDTOSHOWINCREASES,SAUDIARABIAWILLMAINTAINANDSTRENGTHENITSPOSITIONASTHEMAJORPRODUCERN审题观察横轴与纵轴代表什么及各自的单位或项目。横轴代表职位的高低从最低的OFFICEGRADEE到最高的OFFICEGRADEA，纵轴代表男女员工所占的百分比0100；N观察横轴有几种柱形，每种代表什么。此图里，共两种柱形浅色柱表示女员工的比例，深色柱代表男员工的比例；N观察每种柱形的升降趋势及最高点，最低点和柱形间的高低差异。在这幅图里，浅色柱随职位的升高而呈现下降趋势，；相反，深色柱随职位的升高而呈现上升趋势；在OFFICEGRADEE里，浅色柱达最高点约为72，而深色柱却为最低点约为28；与此形成对比的是，在OFFICEGRADEA这里，浅色柱到达最低点8左右，而深色柱却位于最高点92左右，深浅色柱差别最大的地方在OFFICEGRADEA,为84；深浅色柱差别最小的地方在OFFICERGRADEC,为10。N构思有了详细的审题分析，随后的构思阶段就变得轻而易举了。构思意味着对文章结构的妥善安排，由于引言段是必不可少的，并且只有一两句话，因此构思的对象主要就是针对主体段落。以此图为例，主体段落的安排可以有两种方案。N按OFFICEGRADE的高低逐级描述，从OFFICEGRADEE到OFFICEGRADEA，共分成5小段；按照规律，如果按男女比例差距的数量大小，可把B和E放一起，C和D放一起，A单独写一段，也就是3小段；按数据差异性质，比如E和D都是男少女多，B和C都是女少男多，A单独一段，也就是3小段了。N按浅色柱和深色柱来分别进行描述，共分两大段，每段中OFFICEGRADE相互比较。但由于女员工比例随级别升高而下降，男员工比例却随级别升高而增加的形式极其明显，因此方案二的写作余地小，应优先选择方案一。N引言段必须要写，但结尾段则没有强制要求。若要写结尾段，则应以简单的总体趋势描写为主。N选词由于是纵向比较，故可选用的方法大致如下TWICEASMUCHAS倍数比较；THEHIGHEST,FOLLOWEDBY排序；FIGURE,MAKINGTHELOWESTONEIN数值及排位；ATHIRDASMUCHAS分数比较。分数和倍数的表达还有很多，考生们可在备考中总结。N考点除了开头讲过的信息精确度以及趋势和数字相结合的要求外，对于合理的衔接及复杂句的应用也是有要求的。衔接方法的切入点除了有我们熟知的连词外，还有定语从句包括介词关系代词，分词，状语提前以及独立主格等方法。成功的复杂句数量不需多要精，一两句即可。NTHECHARTBELOWSHOWSESTIMATEDWORLDLITERACYRATESBYREGIONANDBYGENDERFORTHEYEAR2000NINTHISREPORTIWILLDESCRIBEABARCHARTTHATSHOWSTHEESTIMATEDWORLDILLITERACYRATESBYGENDERANDREGIONFORTHEYEAR2000FIRSTIWILLLOOKATMALEILLITERACYFORTHE6AREASSHOWNTHELOWESTRATESWEREINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES,LATINAMERICA/CARIBBEANANDEASTASIA/OCEANIAWITHRATESOF1APPROXIMATELY,10AND8APPROXIMATELYRESPECTIVELYTHERATESFORTHENEXTTHREEAREASWEREMUCHHIGHERANDQUITESIMILARTOEACHOTHERSUBSAHARANAFRICA,THEARABSTATESANDSOUTHASIAHADRATESOFAPPROXIMATELY31,29AND34FEMALEILLITERACYWASMUCHHIGHERRELATIVELYINEACHAREAEXCEPTLATINAMERICA/CARIBBEANWHEREITWASONLYSLIGHTLYHIGHERTHELOWESTRATESFORFEMALEILLITERACYWEREAGAINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES,LATINAMERICA/CARIBBEANANDEASTASIA/OCEANIAWITHRATESOFAPPROXIMATELY2,12AND20AGAINTHERATESFORTHENEXTTHREEAREASWEREMUCHHIGHERANDQUITESIMILARTOEACHOTHERSUBSAHARANAFRICA,THEARABSTATESANDSOUTHASIAHADRATESOFAPPROXIMATELY48,52AND56168WORDSNTHEGRAPHSSHOWENROLMENTINDIFFERENTCOLLEGESINTHEHIGHERCOLLEGESOFTECHNOLOGYIN1999NTHECHARTSSHOWSSTUDENTENROLMENTBYGENDERANDLEVELINDIFFERENTCOLLEGESOFTHEHIGHERCOLLEGESOFTECHNOLOGYCOLLEGESINTHEUAETHEREARECLEARDIFFERENCESINMALEANDFEMALEENROLMENTFEMALESOUTNUMBERMENINALLTHECOLLEGES,WITHALMOST25MORESTUDENTSINDUBAIWOMENSCOLLEGETHANINDUBAIMENSRASALKHAIMAHWOMENSCOLLEGEHASALMOST180STUDENTS,COMPAREDTOONLY100INTHEMENSCOLLEGEFEMALESALSOOUTNUMBERMALESBYLEVEL,WITHALMOSTDOUBLETHENUMBEROFMENATHIGHERDIPLOMALEVEL330COMPAREDTO181ONLYATDIPLOMALEVELDOESTHENUMBEROFMENSLIGHTLYEXCEEDTHATOFWOMENOVERHALFTHESTUDENTSAREINCERTIFICATELEVEL,WITHLESSTHANAQUARTERATHIGHERDIPLOMAORBACHELORLEVELINCONCLUSION,MOSTSTUDENTSINTHEHIGHERCOLLEGESAREENROLLEDATDIPLOMALEVELORBELOW,ANDTHEMAJORITYOFSTUDENTSAREWOMEN143WORDSNTHETABLEBELOWSHOWSTHEFIGURESFORIMPRISONMENTINFIVECOUNTRIESBETWEEN1930AND1980NTHETABLESHOWSTHATTHEFIGURESFORIMPRISONMENTINTHEFIVECOUNTRIESMENTIONEDINDICATENOOVERALLPATTERNOFINCREASEORDECREASEINFACTTHEREISCONSIDERABLEFLUCTUATIONFROMCOUNTRYTOCOUNTRYINGREATBRITAINTHENUMBERSINPRISONHAVEINCREASEDSTEADILYFROM30000IN1930TO80,000IN1980ONTHEOTHERHANDINAUSTRALIA,ANDPARTICULARLYINNEWZEALANDTHENUMBERSFELLMARKEDLYFROM1930TO1940SINCETHENTHEYHAVEINCREASEDGRADUALLY,APARTFROMIN1980WHENTHENUMBERSINPRISONINNEWZEALANDFELLBYABOUT30,000FROMTHE1970TOTALCANADAISTHEONLYCOUNTRYINWHICHTHENUMBERSINPRISONHAVEDECREASEDOVERTHEPERIOD1930TO1980,ALTHOUGHTHEREHAVEBEENFLUCTUATIONSINTHISTRENDTHEFIGURESFORTHEUNITEDSTATESINDICATETHEGREATESTNUMBEROFPRISONERSCOMPAREDTOTHEOTHERFOURCOUNTRIESBUTPOPULATIONSIZENEEDSTOBETAKENINTOACCOUNTINTHISANALYSISTHEPRISONPOPULATIONINTHEUNITEDSTATESINCREASEDRAPIDLYFROM1970TO1980ANDTHISMUSTBEAWORRYINGTRENDNTHEGRAPHABOVESHOWINFORMATIONOFEMPLOYMENTRATESACROSS6COUNTRIESIN1995AND2005NTHEGRAPHSHOWSCHANGESINEMPLOYMENTRATESINSIXCOUNTRIESBETWEEN1995AND2005,FORMENANDWOMENOVERALLMOREANDMOREPEOPLEOFWORKINGAGEAREEMPLOYED,ANDTHEREHAVEBEENSIGNIFICANTIMPROVEMENTSFORWOMEN,ALTHOUGHTHEYLEGBEHINDMENINENTERINGTHEWORKFORCETHEMOSTOBVIOUSTRENDINTHEGRAPHISTHATWOMENHAVELOWEREMPLOYMENTRATESINMOSTOFTHECOUNTRIESINTHEGRAPHFOREXAMPLE,INAUSTRALIAIN1995,57PERCENTOFMENCOULDFINDWORKORRETAINAJOB,BUTONLY27PERCENTOFWOMENTHEDIFFERENCEWASEVENBIGGERINNEWZEALAND,WITH60PERCENTOFWOMENEVENINSWITZERLANDANDICELAND,SLIGHTLYMOREMENTHANWOMENWEREINTHEJOBMARKETTHESECONDBIGGESTTRENDINTHEGRAPHISTHEIMPROVEMENTINEMPLOYMENTBETWEEN1995AND2005INALLCOUNTRIESSHOWN,FIGURESFORBOTHMENANDWOMENIMPROVEDTHEBIGGESTCHANGEWASINTHEUNITEDKINGDOM,FROM55PERCENTOFMENIN1995TO73PERCENTOVERTHETENYEARSPERIODFURTHERMORE,THEINCREASESINEMPLOYMENTRATESFORWOMENWEREMUCHHIGHERINNEWZEALANDTHEPERCENTAGEOFWORKINGWOMENJUMPEDFROM25PERCENTTO42PERCENT,ANDINTHEUNITEDSTATESFROM45PERCENTTO61PERCENTOVERTHEDECADEINCONCLUSION,ALLTHECOUNTRIESINTHEGRAPHSHOWEDATLEASTA12PERCENTINCREASEINEMPLOYMENTRATESOFBOTHMENANDWOMENOVERTHETENYEARESWHILEMENHADRELATIVELYHIGHEREMPLOYMENTRATETHROUGHOUTTHEPERIOD,MOREANDMOREWOMENAPPEARTOBEENTERINGTHELABOURMARKETNTHEGRAPHBELOWGIVESINFORMATIONABOUTTHEPREFERREDLEISUREACTIVITIESOFAUSTRALIANCHILDRENNTHEGRAPHSHOWSTHEPREFERREDLEISUREACTIVITIESOFAUSTRALIANCHILDRENAGED514ASMIGHTBEEXPECTED,ITISCLEARFROMTHEDATATHATSEDENTARYPURSUITSAREFARMOREPOPULARNOWADAYSTHANACTIVEONESOFTHE10,000CHILDRENTHATWEREINTERVIEWED,ALLTHEBOYSANDGIRLSSTATEDTHATTHEYENJOYEDWATCHINGTVORVIDEOSINTHEIRSPARETIMEINADDITION,THESECONDMOSTPOPULARACTIVITY,ATTRACTING80OFBOYSAND60OFGIRLS,WASPLAYINGELECTRONICORCOMPUTERGAMESWHILEGIRLSRATEDACTIVITIESSUCHASARTANDCRAFTHIGHLYJUSTUNDER60STATEDTHATTHEYENJOYEDTHESEINTHEIRSPARETIMEONLY35OFBOYSOPTEDFORCREATIVEPASTIMESBIKERIDING,ONTHEOTHERHAND,WASALMOSTASPOPULARASELECTRONICGAMESAMONGSTBOYSAND,PERHAPSSURPRISINGLY,ALMOST60OFGIRLSSAIDTHATTHEYENJOYEDTHISTOOSKATEBOARDINGWASRELATIVELYLESSPOPULARAMONGSTBOTHBOYSANDGIRLS,ALTHOUGHITSTILLATTRACTED35OFBOYSAND25OFGIRLSN157WORDSNTHEGRAPHSHOWSINTERNETUSAGEINTAIWANBYAGEGROUP,19982000NTHEGRAPHSHOWSCHANGESINTHEAGEPROFILEOFINTERNETUSERSINTAIWANBETWEEN1998AND2000THEMAINUSERSOFTHEINTERNETINTAIWANAREYOUNGADULTSBETWEEN16AND30YEARSOLDIN1998,THEYACCOUNTEDFORMORETHANHALFOFALLUSERSIN1999THENUMBERDROPPEDSLIGHTLYTO45,BUTEVENIN2000THEYWERETHEBIGGESTGROUPTHESECONDBIGGESTGROUPOFUSERSISAGEDBETWEEN31AND50THEYMADEUP41IN1998,FALLINGSLIGHTLYTO37IN2000WHENCOMBINEDWITHTHE1630AGEGROUP,OVER94OFUSERSIN1998WEREBETWEEN16AND50HOWEVERTHISNUMBERISDROPPINGSTEADILYASMORECHILDRENANDOLDERUSERSLOGONIN1999,THENUMBEROFCHILDRENONLINEQUADRUPLEDFROM2TO8,ANDITCONTINUEDTOINCREASEIN2000THEREWERESIMILARINCREASESFOROLDERUSERS,RISINGFROM4IN1998TO10IN2000INSUMMARY,WHILEADULTSBETWEEN16AND50STILLREPRESENTTHEGREATMAJORITYOFINTERNETUSERSINTAIWAN,THEIRSHAREISDECLININGASMORECHILDRENANDOLDERUSERSJOINTHEWEBNTHEBARCHARTBELOWSHOWSTHERESULTSOFASURVEYCONDUCTEDBYAPERSONNELDEPARTMENTATAMAJORCOMPANYTHESURVEYWASCARRIEDOUTONTWOGROUPSOFWORKERSTHOSEAGEDFROM1830ANDTHOSEAGED4560,ANDSHOWSFACTORSAFFECTINGTHEIRWORKPERFORMANCENTHEBARCHARTINDICATESASURVEYONTWODIFFERENTAGEGROUPSONTHEFACTORSCONTRIBUTINGTOMAKETHEIRENVIRONMENTPLEASANTFORWORKINGTHESEFACTORSAREDIVIDEDINTOEXTERNALANDINTERNALFACTORSTHEINTERNALFACTORSARETEAMSPIRIT,COMPETENTBOSS,RESPECTFROMCOLLEAGUESANDJOBSATISFACTIONTHEEXTERNALFACTORSARECHANCEFORPERSONALDEVELOPMENT,JOBSECURITY,PROMOTIONALPROSPECTSANDMONEYONTHEINTERNALFACTORSABOVE50INBOTHAGEGROUPSAGREEDTHATTEAMSPIRIT,COMPETENTBOSSANDJOBSATISFACTIONAREESSENTIALTOMAKETHEIRENVIRONMENTPLEASANTWHEREASONTHEEXTERNALFACTORS,THEREARECONTRASTINGRESULTSONTHECHANCEFORPERSONALDEVELOPMENTANDPROMOTIONALASPECTS,80TO90OFTHEYOUNGERGROUPSWEREINFAVORWHILEONLYLESSTHAN50OFTHEOLDERGROUPTHOUGHTSOASIMILARPATTERNISALSONOTEDONJOBSECURITYWITHREGARDSTOMONEY,69TO70ONBOTHAGEGROUPSAIDITISESSENTIALINCONCLUSION,THEINTERNALFACTORSHAVESIMILARRESPONSESFROMTHETWOAGEGROUPSWHILETHEYHADDISSIMILARRESPONSESONTHEEXTERNALFACTORSN170WORDS图表题综合练习图表题综合练习SYNONYMSNCHARTBARCHARTNDIFFERENTVARIOUSNPOSTSCHOOLQUALIFICATIONSFURTHERQUALIFICATIONSNPROPORTIONSHARE/PERCENTAGENMENANDWOMENMALEANDFEMALEPEOPLEOFDIFFERENTGENDERNWHOHELDTHEMHOLDINGTHEM/REACHEDTHEM/WITHTHEM图表题综合练习OPENINGTHEVARIOUSLEVELSOFFURTHERQUALIFICATIONSINAUSTRALIAANDTHESHAREOFMALEANDFEMALEHOLDINGTHEMIN1999AREREVEALEDINTHEBARCHART图表题综合练习BODY1ITISEVIDENTTHATTHEREWERESIGNIFICANTDIFFERENCEINFURTHEREDUCATIONRECEIVEDINTERMSOFDIFFERENTGENDERTHESMALLESTGENDERDIFFERENCEISATTHEBACHELORDEGREE,WHERE55OFSTUDENTSWEREFEMALE,COMPAREDWITH45OFMALEANOTHERCASETHATWOMENOUTNUMBEREDMENISATUNDERGRADUATEDIPLOMA,WITH65AND35RESPECTIVELY。图表题综合练习BODY2BYCONTRAST,THEGREATESTGAPOFDIFFERENTGENDERISATSKILLEDVOCATIONALDIPLOMA,WHERE90OFPEOPLEWHOACQUIREDTHEDIPLOMAWEREMALE,WHILEONLY10OFTHEMWEREFEMALESIMILARLY,MENACCOUNTEDFORCLEARLYMORETHANTHEIRFEMALECOUNTERPARTSINHIGHERDEGREES,LIKEMASTERSDEGREEANDPOSTGRADUATEDIPLOMA,WHEREMALETOOKUP70AND60OFALLRESPECTIVELY图表题综合练习ENDINGOVERALL,MENWEREMORETHANWOMENINBOTHLOWERSKILLEDVOCATIONALDIPLOMAANDHIGHERGRADUATEDIPLOMAANDMASTERDEGREES,WHILEFEMALEPREVAILEDINUNDERGRADUATEDIPLOMAANDBACHELORSDEGREE图表题综合练习OPENINGTHECHARTGIVESINFORMATIONABOUTPOSTSCHOOLQUALIFICATIONSINTERMSOFTHEDIFFERENTLEVELSOFFURTHEREDUCATIONREACHEDBYMENANDWOMENINAUSTRALIAIN1999图表题综合练习BODY1WECANSEEIMMEDIATELYTHATTHEREWERESUBSTANTIALDIFFERENCESINTHEPROPORTIONOFMENANDWOMENATDIFFERENTLEVELSTHEBIGGESTGENDERDIFFERENCEISATTHELOWESTPOSTSCHOOLLEVEL,WHERE90OFTHOSEWHOHELDASKILLEDVOCATIONALDIPLOMAWEREMEN,COMPAREDWITHONLY10OFWOMENBYCONTRAST,MOREWOMENHELDUNDERGRADUATEDIPLOMAS70ANDSLIGHTLYMOREWOMENREACHEDDEGREELEVEL55图表题综合练习BODY2ATTHEHIGHERLEVELSOFEDUCATION,MENWITHPOSTGRADUATEDIPLOMASCLEARLYOUTNUMBEREDTHEIRFEMALECOUNTERP