DIN EN ISO 18812-2003

DEUTSCHENORMJULI2003MEDIZINISCHEINFORMATIKSCHNITTSTELLENZWISCHENKLINISCHENANALYSEGERTENUNDLABORINFORMATIONSSYSTEMENBENUTZERPROFILEISO188122003DEUTSCHEFASSUNGENISO188122003,TEXTENGLISCHENISO18812ICS3524080ERSATZFRDINVENEALTHINFORMATICSCLINICALANALYSERINTERFACESTOLABORATORYINFORMATIONSYSTEMSUSEPROFILESISO188122003ENGLISHVERSIONENISO188122003INFORMATIQUEDESANTINTERFACESDANALYSEURCLINIQUEPOURSYSTMESDINFORMATIONDELABORATOIREPROFILSDUTILISATIONISO188122003VERSIONANGLAISEENISO188122003DIEEUROPISCHENORMENISO188122003HATDENSTATUSEINERDEUTSCHENNORMNATIONALESVORWORTDIESENORMENTHLTUNTERBERCKSICHTIGUNGDESPRSIDIALBESCHLUSSES13/1983DENENGLISCHENORIGINALTEXTDERINTERNATIONALENNORMISO18812,AUSGABE200303DIEEUROPISCHEVORNORMWURDEINDERWGIVTECHNOLOGYFORINTEROPERABILITYDESCEN/TC251MEDIZINISCHEINFORMATIKERARBEITETUNDVONDERWG2MESSAGINGANDCOMMUNICATIONDESISO/TC215HEALTHINFORMATICSBERARBEITETDERARBEITSAUSSCHUSSG2KOMMUNIKATIONDESFACHBEREICHSGMEDIZINISCHEINFORMATIKDESNORMENAUSSCHUSSESMEDIZINIMDINHATANDERERARBEITUNGMITGEWIRKTNDERUNGENGEGENBERDINVENURDENFOLGENDENDERUNGENVORGENOMMENDIENORMISTVOMTECHNISCHENUNDINHALTLICHENAUFBAUIDENTISCHMITDERDINVENV13728,DIEIMNOVEMBER2000PUBLIZIERTWURDEDIENORMATIVENVERWEISUNGENWURDENBERARBEITETFRHEREAUSGABENDINVENORTSETZUNG58SEITENENNORMENAUSSCHUSSMEDIZINNAMEDIMDINDEUTSCHESINSTITUTFRNORMUNGEVLEERSEITEEUROPISCHENORMEUROPEANSTANDARDNORMEEUROPENNEENISO18812MRZ2003ICS3524080ERSATZFRENV137282000DEUTSCHEFASSUNGMEDIZINISCHEINFORMATIKSCHNITTSTELLENZWISCHENKLINISCHENANALYSEGERTENUNDLABORINFORMATIONSSYSTEMENBENUTZERPROFILEISO188122003HEALTHINFORMATICSCLINICALANALYSERINTERFACESTOLABORATORYINFORMATIONSYSTEMSUSEPROFILESISO188122003INFORMATIQUEDESANTINTERFACESDANALYSEURCLINIQUEPOURSYSTMESDINFORMATIONDELABORATOIREPROFILSDUTILISATIONISO188122003DIESEEUROPISCHENORMWURDEVOMCENAM11MRZ2003ANGENOMMENDIECENMITGLIEDERSINDGEHALTEN,DIECEN/CENELECGESCHFTSORDNUNGZUERFLLEN,INDERDIEBEDINGUNGENFESTGELEGTSIND,UNTERDENENDIESEREUROPISCHENNORMOHNEJEDENDERUNGDERSTATUSEINERNATIONALENNORMZUGEBENISTAUFDEMLETZTENSTANDBEFINDLICHELISTENDIESERNATIONALENNORMENMITIHRENBIBLIOGRAPHISCHENANGABENSINDBEIMMANAGEMENTZENTRUMODERBEIJEDEMCENMITGLIEDAUFANFRAGEERHLTLICHDIESEEUROPISCHENORMBESTEHTINDREIOFFIZIELLENFASSUNGENDEUTSCH,ENGLISCH,FRANZSISCHEINEFASSUNGINEINERANDERENSPRACHE,DIEVONEINEMCENMITGLIEDINEIGENERVERANTWORTUNGDURCHBERSETZUNGINSEINELANDESSPRACHEGEMACHTUNDDEMMANAGEMENTZENTRUMMITGETEILTWORDENIST,HATDENGLEICHENSTATUSWIEDIEOFFIZIELLENFASSUNGENCENMITGLIEDERSINDDIENATIONALENNORMUNGSINSTITUTEVONBELGIEN,DNEMARK,DEUTSCHLAND,FINNLAND,FRANKREICH,GRIECHENLAND,IRLAND,ISLAND,ITALIEN,LUXEMBURG,MALTA,NIEDERLANDE,NORWEGEN,STERREICH,PORTUGAL,SCHWEDEN,SCHWEIZ,SLOWAKEI,SPANIEN,DERTSCHECHISCHENREPUBLIK,UNGARNUNDDEMVEREINIGTENKNIGREICHEUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNGEUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATIONCOMITEUROPENDENORMALISATIONMANAGEMENTZENTRUMRUEDESTASSART,36B1050BRSSEL2003CENALLERECHTEDERVERWERTUNG,GLEICHINWELCHERFORMUNDINWELCHEMVERFAHREN,SINDWELTWEITDENNATIONALENMITGLIEDERNVONCENVORBEHALTENREFNRENISO188122003DENISO188122003E2VORWORTDIESESDOKUMENTENISO188122003WURDEVOMTECHNISCHENKOMITEEISO/TC215HEALTHINFORMATICSINZUSAMMENARBEITMITDEMTECHNISCHENKOMITEECEN/TC251HEALTHINFORMATICS,DESSENSEKRETARIATVOMSISGEHALTENWIRD,ERARBEITETDIESEEUROPISCHENORMMUSSDENSTATUSEINERNATIONALENNORMERHALTEN,ENTWEDERDURCHVERFFENTLICHUNGEINESIDENTISCHENTEXTESODERDURCHANERKENNUNGBISSEPTEMBER2003,UNDETWAIGEENTGEGENSTEHENDENATIONALENORMENMSSENBISSEPTEMBER2003ZURCKGEZOGENWERDENDIESESDOKUMENTERSETZTENV137282000ENTSPRECHENDDERCEN/CENELECGESCHFTSORDNUNGSINDDIENATIONALENNORMUNGSINSTITUTEDERFOLGENDELNDERGEHALTEN,DIESEEUROPISCHENORMZUBERNEHMENBELGIEN,DNEMARK,DEUTSCHLAND,FINNLAND,FRANKREICH,GRIECHENLAND,IRLAND,ISLAND,ITALIEN,LUXEMBURG,MALTA,DIENIEDERLANDE,NORWEGEN,STERREICH,PORTUGAL,SCHWEDEN,DIESCHWEIZ,DIESLOWAKEI,SPANIEN,DIETSCHECHISCHEREPUBLIK,UNGARNUNDDASVEREINIGTEKNIGREICHENISO188122003E3CONTENTSPAGEVORWORT2FOREWORD4INTRODUCTION51SCOPE72NORMATIVEREFERENCES73TERMSANDDEFINITIONS74DOMAINS941USERDOMAIN942INTERFACEDOMAIN95CONFORMITY106PROFILES1061GENERAL1062MESSAGEDESCRIPTIONS1063PROFILEDESCRIPTIONS1164SEQUENCEDIAGRAMS1165ATTRIBUTEOPTIONALITYANDALLOWEDVALUES13ANNEXAINFORMATIVEHOWTOREADTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARD17ANNEXBINFORMATIVESCENARIOSANDMODELS20ANNEXCINFORMATIVEIMPLEMENTATIONGUIDELINES37BIBLIOGRAPHY58ENISO188122003E4FOREWORDISOTHEINTERNATIONALORGANIZATIONFORSTANDARDIZATIONISAWORLDWIDEFEDERATIONOFNATIONALSTANDARDSBODIESISOMEMBERBODIESTHEWORKOFPREPARINGINTERNATIONALSTANDARDSISNORMALLYCARRIEDOUTTHROUGHISOTECHNICALCOMMITTEESEACHMEMBERBODYINTERESTEDINASUBJECTFORWHICHATECHNICALCOMMITTEEHASBEENESTABLISHEDHASTHERIGHTTOBEREPRESENTEDONTHATCOMMITTEEINTERNATIONALORGANIZATIONS,GOVERNMENTALANDNONGOVERNMENTAL,INLIAISONWITHISO,ALSOTAKEPARTINTHEWORKISOCOLLABORATESCLOSELYWITHTHEINTERNATIONALELECTROTECHNICALCOMMISSIONIECONALLMATTERSOFELECTROTECHNICALSTANDARDIZATIONINTERNATIONALSTANDARDSAREDRAFTEDINACCORDANCEWITHTHERULESGIVENINTHEISO/IECDIRECTIVES,PART2THEMAINTASKOFTECHNICALCOMMITTEESISTOPREPAREINTERNATIONALSTANDARDSDRAFTINTERNATIONALSTANDARDSADOPTEDBYTHETECHNICALCOMMITTEESARECIRCULATEDTOTHEMEMBERBODIESFORVOTINGPUBLICATIONASANINTERNATIONALSTANDARDREQUIRESAPPROVALBYATLEAST75OFTHEMEMBERBODIESCASTINGAVOTEATTENTIONISDRAWNTOTHEPOSSIBILITYTHATSOMEOFTHEELEMENTSOFTHISDOCUMENTMAYBETHESUBJECTOFPATENTRIGHTSISOSHALLNOTBEHELDRESPONSIBLEFORIDENTIFYINGANYORALLSUCHPATENTRIGHTSISO18812WASPREPAREDBYTECHNICALCOMMITTEEISO/TC215,HEALTHINFORMATICSENISO188122003E5INTRODUCTIONTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDDESCRIBESMESSAGESFORTHETRANSFEROFDATABETWEENANALYTICALINSTRUMENTSAISANDLABORATORYINFORMATIONSYSTEMSLISSAISAREMAINLYUSEDINHOSPITALLABORATORIESTOANALYSESAMPLESFROMPATIENTSMOSTOFTHESEAREINTERFACEDTOLISSTHATPROCESSTHERESULTDATAANDPRODUCEREPORTSFORUSEBYHEALTHCAREPRACTITIONERSINTHEABSENCEOFSTANDARDSFORTHEINTERFACE,EACHLISSUPPLIERHASTOWRITEANEWINTERFACEFOREACHNEWANALYTICALINSTRUMENTTHECOSTOFWRITINGTHESEINTERFACESCANAMOUNTTOBETWEEN10AND20OFTHETOTALCOSTOFTHELISONEOFTHEMOSTEFFECTIVEWAYSOFREDUCINGTHISCOSTISTOIMPLEMENTASTANDARDINTERFACEBETWEENTHEAIANDTHELISINTHEEARLY1990S,THEE31COMMITTEEOFTHEAMERICANSOCIETYFORTESTINGANDMATERIALSASTMPUBLISHEDASTANDARDENTITLEDSTANDARDSPECIFICATIONFORTRANSFERRINGINFORMATIONBETWEENCLINICALINSTRUMENTSANDCOMPUTERSYSTEMSASTME139491THISIMPROVEDTHESITUATIONBYSTANDARDIZINGTHEFORMATOFTHEMESSAGEANDTHESYNTAXITALSOATTEMPTEDTOSTANDARDIZETHEDATATRANSFERREDINTHEMESSAGES,BUTSUFFEREDFROMIMPLEMENTATIONPROBLEMSBECAUSETHEVASTCHOICEOFDATAITEMSAVAILABLEGAVEIMPLEMENTERSTHECHOICETOSENDTHESAMEDATAINMANYDIFFERENTWAYSTHERELATIVELACKOFIMPLEMENTATIONGUIDELINESMEANTTHATDIFFERENTIMPLEMENTERSINTERPRETEDTHESAMECLAUSESOFTHESTANDARDINDIFFERENTWAYSMUCHOFTHEINFORMATIONTHATISDEFINEDINTHESTANDARDISINTENDEDFORUSEINNORTHAMERICAANDDOESNOTCOVERINTERNATIONALREQUIREMENTSTHERESULTOFTHISISTHATEACHAISUPPLIERHASPRODUCEDITSOWNSTANDARD,BASEDLOOSELYONASTME1394WHEREASTHISHASMADEINTERFACINGEASIERFORTHEANALYTICALINSTRUMENTSUPPLIERS,THELISSUPPLIERSARESTILLFACEDWITHTHENEEDTOWRITEADIFFERENTINTERFACEFORMOSTOFTHEANALYTICALINSTRUMENTSINSTALLEDINAGIVENLABORATORYINPARTICULAR,THELISINTERFACEDESIGNERHASTO,INTHEORY,TAKEINTOACCOUNTANYIMPLEMENTATIONALLOWEDBYASTME1394THISMEANSTHATEVENSIMPLEAISARENORMALLYHANDLEDBYUSINGAHUGELYCOMPLEXINTERFACEONTHELISASTME139491WASREISSUEDWITHMINORREVISIONSIN1997ASASTME139497THISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDISINTENDEDTOMAKEINTERFACESBETWEENAISANDLISSSIMPLERTOIMPLEMENTBYDEFININGSTANDARDWAYSOFCONVEYINGTHESAMEINFORMATIONINTHESAMECIRCUMSTANCESDEFININGASERIESOFLEVELSOFCOMPLEXITYSOTHATITISPOSSIBLETOINTERFACEASIMPLEAIUSINGONLYEASYTOIMPLEMENTMESSAGESADAPTINGTHEORIGINALSTANDARDTOCOVERACTUALREQUIREMENTSGIVINGADVICEANDGUIDANCEONHOWPARTICULARDATAITEMSANDFUNCTIONSSHOULDBEIMPLEMENTEDSOASTOREDUCEMISINTERPRETATIONTHISISDONEBYDEFININGASERIESOFSTANDARDMESSAGES,EACHOFWHICHISASUBSETOFACOMPARABLEASTME1394MESSAGETHESEAREDETAILEDINCLAUSE6EXAMPLESOFSCENARIOSCOVEREDBYTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARD,TOGETHERWITHMODELSANDSEQUENCEDIAGRAMS,AREGIVENINANNEXBANINFORMATIVEIMPLEMENTATIONGUIDEFORBOTHASTME1394ANDTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDISGIVENINANNEXCENISO188122003E6THEREISATRENDFORALLCLINICALLABORATORIESTOBECERTIFIEDORACCREDITEDUNDERASUITABLEQUALITYMANAGEMENTSCHEMEISO/IEC17025REQUIRETHELABORATORYTOKEEPRECORDSOFCERTAINDATATHISMEANSTHAT,FORTHESUPPORTOFTHEUSERSWHENCONFORMINGTOTHESTANDARD,THEINSTRUMENTSANDLISHAVETOBECAPABLEOFHANDLINGTHISDATAINPUT,STORAGE,VALIDATION,OUTPUT,ANDALSOOFTRANSMITTINGITTHISISESPECIALLYIMPORTANTINFUNCTIONSTHATPRODUCELARGEAMOUNTSOFDATATHATCANNOTBEHANDLEDEFFECTIVELYWITHOUTAUTOMATEDPROCESSINGTYPICALLY,THISISATASKFORTHELIS,BUTCERTAINITEMSHAVETOORIGINALLYCOMEFROMTHEINSTRUMENTASTME1394DOESNOTEXPLICITLYHANDLEDATANEEDEDFORQUALITYMANAGEMENTINPRINCIPLE,ITISCAPABLEOFDOINGSO,BUTTHENEEDEDFIELDSHAVETOBEDEFINEDTHISHASBEENACHIEVEDINTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDBYMAKINGRECOMMENDATIONSASTOWHICHFIELDSSHALLBEIMPLEMENTEDINORDERTOSATISFYTHENEEDSOFQUALITYMANAGEMENTTHESEAREIDENTIFIEDINTHEIMPLEMENTATIONGUIDELINEINCLUDEDASANNEXCTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDINCLUDESPROVISIONSFORUSINGEXISTINGASTME1394RECORDSANDFIELDSTOMEETQUALITYMANAGEMENTREQUIREMENTSTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDDEFINESRECORDSTHATARESUBSETSOFRECORDSDEFINEDINASTME1394THEREFORE,ALLIMPLEMENTATIONSCONFORMINGTOTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDALSOCONFORMTOASTME1394ITSHOULDBENOTED,HOWEVER,THATNOTALLIMPLEMENTATIONSTHATCONFORMTOASTME1394WILLCONFORMTOTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDTHOSENOTFAMILIARWITHSOMEOFTHECONCEPTS,EGPROFILING,DESCRIBEDHERESHOULDFIRSTREFERTOANNEXAENISO188122003E71SCOPETHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDSPECIFIESGENERALMESSAGESFORELECTRONICINFORMATIONEXCHANGEBETWEENANALYTICALINSTRUMENTSAISANDLABORATORYINFORMATIONSYSTEMSLISSWITHINACLINICALLABORATORYITISAPPLICABLETOTHESPECIALITIESOFCLINICALCHEMISTRY/BIOCHEMISTRY,HAEMATOLOGY,TOXICOLOGY,MICROBIOLOGY,VIROLOGYANDIMMUNOLOGYITISNOTAPPLICABLETOTHEBLOODTRANSFUSIONANDBLOODBANKSPECIALITYTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDCOVERSTHESPECIFICATIONOFMESSAGESUSEDBYCOMMUNICATINGPARTIESANDTHESYNTAXINWHICHTHEYARECOMMUNICATEDITDOESNOTCOVERTHETRANSPORTMECHANISMSUSEDFORTHEMESSAGEINTERCHANGETHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDISAPPLICABLEONLYTOCHARACTERBASEDMESSAGEINFORMATIONITISNOTAPPLICABLETOTHECOMMUNICATIONOFGRAPHICALORIMAGEINFORMATIONNOTETHEPROVISIONSFORTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDHAVEBEENVALIDATEDINTHEDOMAINSANDFORTHEPURPOSESDESCRIBEDABOVEHOWEVER,MESSAGESCONFORMINGTOTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDMAYBECONSIDEREDBYSOMEUSERCOMMUNITIESTOMEETTHEIRNEEDSFORPURPOSESOUTSIDETHISSCOPEUSEOFTHEMESSAGESINTHESECIRCUMSTANCESISNOTPRECLUDEDBYTHESCOPE2NORMATIVEREFERENCESTHEFOLLOWINGREFERENCEDDOCUMENTSAREINDISPENSABLEFORTHEAPPLICATIONOFTHISDOCUMENTFORDATEDREFERENCES,ONLYTHEEDITIONCITEDAPPLIESFORUNDATEDREFERENCES,THELATESTEDITIONOFTHEREFERENCEDDOCUMENTINCLUDINGANYAMENDMENTSAPPLIESASTME1394971,STANDARDSPECIFICATIONFORTRANSFERRINGINFORMATIONBETWEENCLINICALINSTRUMENTSANDCOMPUTERSYSTEMS3TERMSANDDEFINITIONSFORTHEPURPOSESOFTHISDOCUMENT,THEFOLLOWINGTERMSANDDEFINITIONSAPPLY31ANALYTECOMPONENTINDICATEDINTHENAMEOFAMEASURABLEQUANTITY32ANALYTICALINSTRUMENTAINAMEDSETOFEQUIPMENTTHATPROVIDESIMPLEMENTATIONSOFLABORATORYSERVICESNOTE1INASTME1394,THETERMCLINICALLABORATORYINSTRUMENTORCLINICALINSTRUMENTISUSEDNOTE2WORKSTATIONSINLABORATORIESCANCARRYOUTCOMMUNICATIONBETWEENAISANDLISSSUCHWORKSTATIONSCANASSUMETHEDUALROLEOFBOTHPOSINGASANLISTOANAI,ANDASANAITOANLISTHEREFORE,AWORKSTATIONCONNECTEDBETWEENANAIANDANLISMAY,INSOMECIRCUMSTANCES,BECONSIDEREDASANAI,OR,INOTHERCIRCUMSTANCES,ASALIS33BATTERYGROUPOFANALYTICALINSTRUMENTINVESTIGATIONSORDEREDTOGETHER1AVAILABLEFROMWWWASTMORGENISO188122003E8NOTETHISSUPPLIESACONVENTIONBYWHICHTHEUSERTHELISCANORDERMULTIPLEANALYTICALINSTRUMENTINVESTIGATIONSBYSPECIFYINGASINGLENAME34COMPONENTSINGLEDATAELEMENTORDATAELEMENTSTHATEXPRESSAFINERAGGREGATIONOREXTENSIONOFDATAELEMENTSTHATPRECEDEITNOTEAPARTOFAFIELDORREPEATFIELDENTRYISACOMPONENTASANEXAMPLE,THEPATIENTSNAMEISRECORDEDASTHREECOMPONENTSLASTNAME,FIRSTNAMEANDMIDDLEINITIAL,EACHOFWHICHISSEPARATEDBYACOMPONENTDELIMITERCOMPONENTSCANNOTCONTAINREPEATFIELDS35DOWNLOADTRANSMISSIONOFDATAFROMANLISTOANAI36FIELDSPECIFICATTRIBUTEOFARECORDTHATMAYCONTAINASINGLEDATAELEMENTORAGGREGATESOFDATAELEMENTS37LABORATORYINFORMATIONSYSTEMLISINFORMATIONSYSTEMWHICHCANPROVIDESERVICESTOONEORMOREANALYTICALINSTRUMENTSNOTE1INASTME1394,THETERMCOMPUTERSYSTEMISUSEDNOTE2WORKSTATIONSINLABORATORIESCANCARRYOUTCOMMUNICATIONBETWEENAISANDLISSSUCHWORKSTATIONSCANASSUMETHEDUALROLEOFBOTHPOSINGASANLISTOANAI,ANDASANAITOANLISTHEREFORE,AWORKSTATIONCONNECTEDBETWEENANAIANDANLISMAY,INSOMECIRCUMSTANCES,BECONSIDEREDASANAI,OR,INOTHERCIRCUMSTANCES,ASANLIS38LOADLISTSUBSETOFONEORMOREWORKLISTSSPECIFICALLYASSIGNEDTOANANALYTICALINSTRUMENT39ORDERSETOFONEORMOREANALYTICALINSTRUMENTINVESTIGATIONREQUESTSSUBMITTEDTOANANALYTICALINSTRUMENT310PROFILERESTRICTEDSUBSETOFASTANDARDINTENDEDFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE311RECORDAGGREGATEOFFIELDSDESCRIBINGONEASPECTOFTHECOMPLETEMESSAGE312REPEATFIELDFIELDCONTAININGONEORMOREDATAELEMENTS,EACHOFWHICHISTOBETREATEDASHAVINGEQUALPRIORITYORSTANDINGNOTETHEREPEATFIELDISUSEDFORDEMOGRAPHICS,REQUESTS,ORDERS,ETCFOREXAMPLE,THEREPEATFIELDTESTIDMAYCONTAINTHETHREEINDIVIDUALTESTIDSNA,KANDCA313REQUESTREQUESTFORASINGLELABORATORYSERVICEANDACORRESPONDINGANALYTICALINSTRUMENTPROCEDURETOBECARRIEDOUTINRESPECTOFASPECIFIEDSUBJECTOFINVESTIGATIONENISO188122003E9314RESULTSETOFINFORMATIONINCLUDINGALLESSENTIALORUSEFULDATARELEVANTTOTHERESULTOFASINGLEANALYTICALINSTRUMENTINVESTIGATIONANDACORRESPONDINGANALYTICALINSTRUMENTPROCEDURE315SAMPLEONEORMOREPARTSTAKENORTOBETAKENFROMASYSTEMANDINTENDEDTOPROVIDEINFORMATIONONTHATSYSTEMORONASUBSYSTEM,ORTOPROVIDEABASISFORDECISIONONEITHEROFTHESENOTE1INTHISCONTEXT,SYSTEMREFERSTOASYSTEMUNDERINVESTIGATION,EGAHUMANBODY,RATHERTHANACOMPUTERSYSTEMNOTE2THETERM“SPECIMEN“ISUSEDINASTME1394TODENOTETHETERMSAMPLE316TESTDETERMINATIONOFASINGLEANALYTEORACOMBINATIONOFVALUESFROMOTHERDETERMINATIONSOROBSERVATIONSTHATCONSTITUTEAMEASUREOFASINGLESYSTEMATTRIBUTENOTEINTHISCONTEXT,SYSTEMREFERSTOASYSTEMUNDERINVESTIGATION,EGAHUMANBODY,RATHERTHANACOMPUTERSYSTEM317TRIGGEREVENTACTIONOREVENTCAUSINGAMESSAGETOBESENT318UPLOADTRANSMISSIONOFDATAFROMANAITOANLIS319WORKLISTDEFINEDSETOFREQUESTEDANALYTICALINSTRUMENTINVESTIGATIONSTHATCANBEASSIGNEDTOANANALYTICALINSTRUMENT4DOMAINS41USERDOMAINTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDHASBEENSPECIFICALLYCREATEDTOPROVIDECOMMONCONVENTIONSFORINTERFACINGAISANDLISSINACLINICALLABORATORYENVIRONMENTITISALSOAPPLICABLETOTHEINTERFACINGOFAISTOCOMPUTERSINOTHERCLINICALPRACTICESETTINGS,SUCHASPHYSICIANSOFFICES,CLINICSANDSATELLITELABORATORIESITISNOTAPPLICABLETOAPPLICATIONSWITHACONTINUOUSFLOWOFRESULTSFROMONLYONEORAFEWIMPLICITLYIDENTIFIEDSUBJECTSOFINVESTIGATION,SUCHASISFOUNDINTHEMONITORINGOFVITALSIGNSITMAYNOTBEAPPLICABLETOSITUATIONSWHERETHEAIISREMOTEFROMTHELABORATORYTHATCONTROLSIT,IENEARPATIENTTESTINGNPTORPOINTOFCAREPOCAIS42INTERFACEDOMAINTHISAPPLIESTOCOMMUNICATIONBETWEENPARTIESWHEREONEPARTYWILLASSUMETHEROLEOFANAIANDTHEOTHERPARTYWILLASSUMETHEROLEOFANLISITISTHEREFOREALSOINTENDEDFORCOMMUNICATIONINVOLVINGINDEPENDENTWORKSTATIONSINTHELABORATORYENVIRONMENTWHERETHESEARECAPABLEOFCARRYINGOUTFUNCTIONSOFCOMMUNICATIONBETWEENAISANDLISSSUCHWORKSTATIONSMAYASSUMETHEDUALROLEOFBOTHPOSINGASANLISTOANAI,ANDASANAITOANLISENISO188122003E105CONFORMITYMESSAGESFORTRANSMISSIONOFINFORMATIONBETWEENAISANDLISSCOVEREDINTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDSHALLUSEONLYTHEMESSAGETYPES,RECORDS,FIELDSANDVALUESSPECIFIEDINCLAUSE6IMPLEMENTATIONSCONFORMINGTOTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARDSHALLBEINACCORDANCEWITHONEOFTHEPROFILESSPECIFIEDINCLAUSE6CONFORMITYTOAPROFILESPECIFIEDINCLAUSE6SHALLENTAILSUPPORTOFTHEMESSAGESANDRECORDSDEFINEDFORTHATPROFILEIN63,ANDTHESEQUENCEOFMESSAGESFORTHATPROFILESPECIFIEDIN64WHENCLAIMINGCONFORMITYTOTHISINTERNATIONALSTANDARD,IMPLEMENTATIONSSHALLSTATETOWHICHOFTHEPROFILESDEFINEDINCLAUSE6THEMESSAGESCONFORM6PROFILES61GENERALTHISCLAUSESPECIFIESTHEPROFILESTOWHICHIMPLEMENTATIONSSHALLCONFORMFOREACHPROFILEITSPECIFIESTHEMESSAGESTHATSHALLBESUPPORTEDTHEMESSAGESEQUENCETHATSHALLBESUPPORTEDTHERECORDSALLOWEDWITHINEACHMESSAGETHEOPTIONALITYOFTHEFIELDSWITHINTHEMESSAGETHEVALUESALLOWEDWITHINEACHFIELDTHESEQUENCEOFMESSAGESTHATSHALLBESUPPORTEDBYEACHPROFILEARESPECIFIEDIN6462MESSAGEDESCRIPTIONSANOVERVIEWOFEACHMESSAGEISGIVENINTABLE1TABLE1MESSAGEDESCRIPTIONSMESSAGEIDENTIFIERMESSAGETITLECOMMENTM1RESULTFORSENDINGRESULTSFROMAITOLISM2RESULTSBYQUERYFORSENDINGRESULTSFROMAITOLISINRESPONSETOAQUERYFORRESULTSMESSAGEM6SENTFROMLISTOAIAM3RESULTSBYQUERYFORSENDINGRESULTSFROMLISTOAIINRESPONSETOAQUERYFORRESULTSMESSAGEM6SENTFROMAITOLISAM4ORDERFORSENDINGORDERSFROMLISTOAI,EITHERUNSOLICITEDORINRESPONSETOAQUERYFORORDERMESSAGEM5M5QUERYFORORDERFORSENDINGAQUERYFORANORDERFROMAITOLISM6QUERYFORRESULTSFORSENDINGAQUERYFORRESULTSFROMLISTOAI,ORAITOLISAASTME1394REQUIRESDIFFERENTFIELDSTOBESUPPORTEDFORRECORDSCONTAININGRESULTSINRESPONSETOQUERIESANDDIFFERENTFIELDSDEPENDINGONTHEDIRECTIONOFTHERESPONSEMESSAGETHEREARENOSUCHREQUIREMENTSFORORDERMESSAGESENISO188122003E1163PROFILEDESCRIPTIONSTHEMESSAGESINCLUDEDINEACHPROFILE,THEDIRECTIONOFMESSAGEFLOWANDTHERECORDSINCLUDEDINEACHMESSAGEARESPECIFIEDINTABLE2TABLE2PROFILEDESCRIPTIONSPROFILEDESCRIPTIONDIRECTIONAMESSAGEBRECORDCP1SIMPLEPROFILEFORTHETRANSFEROFRESULTSFROMAITOLISAILISM1RESULTH,L,P,O,R,CLISAIM4ORDERH,L,P,O,CP2SIMPLEPROFILEFORTHETRANSFEROFORDERSFROMTHELISTOTHEAI,ANDFORTHETRANSFEROFRESULTSFROMTHEAITOTHELISAILISM1RESULTH,L,P,O,R,CAILISM5QUERYFORORDERH,L,QLISAIM4ORDERH,L,P,O,CP3BIDIRECTIONALQUERYPROFILEFORTHETRANSFEROFORDERQUERIESFROMTHEAITOTHELIS,ORDERSFROMTHELISTOTHEAI,ANDRESULTSFROMTHEAITOTHELISAILISM1RESULTH,L,P,O,R,CAILISM5QUERYFORORDERH,L,QLISAIM4ORDERH,L,P,O,CAILISM1RESULTH,L,P,O,R,CLISAIM6QUERYFORRESULTSH,L,QAILISM2RESULTSBYQUERYH,L,P,O,R,CP4BIDIRECTIONALQUERYPROFILEFORTHETRANSFEROFORDERQUERIESFROMTHEAITOTHELIS,ORDERSFROMTHELISTOTHEAI,RESULTQUERIESFROMTHELISTOTHEAI,ORDERSFROMTHELISTOTHEAI,ANDRESULTSFROMTHEAITOTHELISLISAIM3RESULTSBYQUERYH,L,P,O,R,CP5IMPLEMENTATIONCOMPLIANTONLYWITHASTME1394EITHER/BOTHNORESTRICTIONSNORESTRICTIONSATHESEQUENCEOFMESSAGESTHATSHALLBESUPPORTEDBYEACHPROFILEISDETAILEDIN64BTHEMESSAGEIDENTIFIERSCORRESPONDTOTHEENTRIESINTABLE1CHMESSAGEHEADERRECORDLTERMINATORRECORDPPAT