精选2018中考英语一模试题附答案

精选2018中考英语一模试题附答案考生须知1本试卷共12页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考试号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题05分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1MYMOTHERISADOCTORWORKSINAHOSPITALNEAROURHOUSEAIBSHECHEDTHEY2WHENDOYOUUSUALLYHAVETHEFIRSTCLASSINTHEMORNING800AOFBINCONDAT3JACKUSUALLYGOESTOSCHOOLBYBIKE,TODAYHEWALKEDTOSCHOOLAANDBBUTCORDSO4WHOISINYOURCLASSBOBISASTRONGBSTRONGERCSTRONGESTDTHESTRONGEST5WHATDOESYOURFATHEROFTENDOONWEEKENDSHEOFTENMYGRANDPARENTSAVISITSBISVISITINGCVISITEDDWILLVISIT6WHATSYOURBROTHERDOINGNOWHETHEROOMACLEANEDBCLEANSCISCLEANINGDHASCLEANED7MRSMITHINTHISFACTORYFOR20YEARSALREADYAWORKSBWILLWORKCHASWORKEDDISWORKING8EXCUSEME,DOESMARIALIVEHERENO,SHETOLONDONLASTWINTERAMOVESBMOVEDCWILLMOVEDHASMOVED9WHENMYMOTHERGOTHOME,IABOOKAHASREADBWILLREADCWASREADINGDREAD10ARETHESEPOTATOES5KILOSAHOWMUCHBHOWLONGCHOWHEAVYDHOWBIG11THE24THWINTEROLYMPICSINCHINAIN2022AHOLDBWILLHOLDCAREHELDDWILLBEHELD12CANYOUTELLMEHELIVESINSHANGHAIAWHEREMARKLIVESBWHEREDIDMARKLIVECWHEREMARKLIVEDDWHEREDOESMARKLIVE二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MOTHERSDAYWHENIWASINTHETHIRDGRADE,MOTHERSDAYCAMEAROUNDMUCHTOOQUICKLYIFOUNDMYSELFEMPTYHANDEDWITHNOTHINGTOGIVEMY13ONHERSPECIALDAYSOIWAS14WHENANANNOUNCEMENTOVERTHELOUDSPEAKERSAIDTHATONEOFTHEOLDERGRADERSWOULDBESELLINGPINSTHATSAID“NO1MOM”ITMAYNOTSOUNDLIKEMUCH,BUTTOAN8YEAROLD,ITSPERFECTSOEACHDAYITOLDMYSELFTHATTHEFOLLOWINGDAYIWOULD15THEMONEYTOBUYTHEPIN,BUTIALWAYSFORGOTANDIWASVERYDISAPPOINTEDWHENTHEPRINCIPALANDAFEWOFTHEOLDERKIDSSELLINGPINSCAMEINTOMYCLASSROOMANDANNOUNCEDTHATITWASTHE16DAYTOBUYTHEMIWASALWAYSAFRAIDOFMYPRINCIPALIFYOUSTEPPEDOUTOFLINE,SHEWASQUICKTOSETYOUSTRAIGHTONTHISDAY,HOWEVER,MYPRINCIPALWASINAGOODMOODANDSHEMUSTHAVEHEARDMETELLMYCLASSMATESIDFORGOTTENMY17AGAINIWASNT18,BUTSHEKNEWIREALLYWANTEDTOBUYAPINAFTERSHELEFT,IGOTCALLEDTOHEROFFICEIDNEVERBEENTHEREEVERSOIWASTERRIFIEDWHENIARRIVED,SHETOLDMETOCOMETOHERDESK,ANDSHEPULLEDOUTTHEPINIDHADMYEYEONFOR19“THEKIDSGAVEMETHISTOGIVETOMYMOTHER,”SHEBEGAN,“BUTMYMOMPASSEDAWAY,SOIWANTYOUTOHAVEIT”TAKINGTHEPIN,IDIDNTKNOWWHATTOSAYIPROBABLYTHANKEDHERIPROUDLYPRESENTEDTHISFREELUXURYTOMYMOTHER初三英语第3页（共12页）初三英语第4页（共12页）IDONTKNOWIFMYMOMSTILLHASTHEPIN,ANDIDONTKNOWIFTHEPRINCIPALREMEMBERSGIVINGITTOMEBUTIWILLNEVERFORGETTHATACTOF20FROMSOMEONEIDNEVEREXPECTEDITFROM13AMOTHERBCLASSMATECPRINCIPALDFRIEND14ABOREDBINTERESTEDCEXCITEDDSURPRISED15ABORROWBBRINGCCOLLECTDSAVE16AEXACTBBIGCBESTDLAST17ASCHOOLBAGBHOMEWORKCMONEYDBOOK18ACRYINGBSTUDYINGCTALKINGDPLAYING19AYEARSBDAYSCHOURSDMONTHS20AHAPPINESSBPATIENCECSUPPORTDKINDNESS阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AVOLUNTEERSARENEEDEDCLEANPEOPLESPARKWENEEDFIVEVOLUNTEERSWHOARESTRONGANDCANHELPCLEANUPPEOPLESPARKWENEEDHELPTOCOLLECTRUBBISHIFYOUAREFREEFORFOURHOURSTHISWEEKEND,COMEANDJOINUSTELE03988651518EMAILPARK699126COMTEACHMUSICWENEEDTHREEVOLUNTEERSTOWORKASMUSICTEACHERSINSOSCHILDRENSVILLAGESYOUNEEDTOBEGOODATSINGINGANDDANCING,ANDOPENMINDEDWITHALOVINGHEARTIFYOUAREFREEFORTWOHOURSEVERYSUNDAY,JOINUSTELE03988858518EMAILLOVEKIDSSINACOMHELPOLDPEOPLEWENEEDFOURVOLUNTEERSTOHELPATXINXINNURSINGHOMEYOUNEEDTOBEGOODWITHOLDERPEOPLEYOURJOBISTOWASHCLOTHESFORTHEMIFYOUCANSPARETHREEHOURSONMAY6,COMEANDJOINUSTELE03988656869EMAILHOMELOVE163COMDOSOMEGARDENINGWENEEDTWOVOLUNTEERSTOWORKINXINGHAIGARDENYOUNEEDTOBEGOODATGARDENINGWENEEDHELPFROM2PMTO4PMEVERYSATURDAYIFYOUAREFREEFORTWOHOURSEVERYSATURDAY,JOINUSTELE03988858416EMAILGARDEN535SOHUCOM21HOWMANYVOLUNTEERSARENEEDEDINSOSCHILDRENSVILLAGESATWOBTHREECFOURDFIVE22THEVOLUNTEERSATXINXINNURSINGHOMENEEDTOALEARNMUSICBWASHCLOTHESCCOLLECTRUBBISHDGROWFLOWERS23IFYOUWANTTODOSOMEGARDENING,YOUCANCALLA03988858416B03988858518C03988656869D03988651518BHELLO,MYNAMEISJIMMYONEDAYMYEIGHTHGRADEFRIENDSAIDTHATHEWASTAKINGTHESCHOOLGEOGRAPHYBEE比赛WRITTENTESTTHENEXTDAYSOMETHINGINHISTONETOLDMETHATHEWASNOTLOOKINGFORWARDTOTHEBEEICOULDNOTUNDERSTANDITSOUNDEDLIKEALOTOFFUNTOMEALLDAY,IFOUNDMYSELFWISHINGIWASINMIDDLESCHOOL,SOICOULDTAKEPARTINTHEGEOGRAPHYBEEDURINGMYLUNCHBREAKIWALKEDUPTOMYSOCIALSTUDIESTEACHERSCLASSROOMANDASKEDHERIFICOULDTAKEPARTINTHEBEEFORMIDDLESCHOOLBUTSHEDIDHESITATE犹豫ABITBECAUSEIWASTOOYOUNG,JUSTAPRIMARYSCHOOLPUPILITOLDHERTHATIREALLYLOVEDTOLEARNABOUTOUREARTH,ITSRIVERS,MOUNTAINS,ALLTHEHUMANCULTURESONITSHEWASSTILLNOTSUREBUTFINALLYSAID,“YES”IJUMPEDATONCETHATNEXTMORNINGIWASGOINGTOBEINTHESCHOOLBEEASAPARTICIPANT参赛者ANDLEARNTHINGSIWASREALLYINTERESTEDINIWASNOTNERVOUSONEBIT,INSTEADJUSTVERYEXCITEDTOBEDOINGSOMETHINGIREALLYLOVEDWEHADFOURWRITTENROUNDSTWOONTHEUNITEDSTATESANDTWOONTHEWORLDIDIDSURPRISINGLYWELLANDPLACEDONTHETOPTEN,BEATINGSOMEOFTHESTRONGSEVENTHANDEIGHTHGRADERSILOSTINTHEORALROUNDTHENEXTDAY,BUTWONMYTEACHERSATTENTIONICAMEHOMEANDLOOKEDUPTHEANSWERSTOTHEQUESTIONSTHATIANDOTHERSTUDENTSLOSTONIPLACEDSECONDINMYSCHOOLTHEFOLLOWINGYEAR,BUTMOREIMPORTANTLY,IREALIZEDTHATIREALLYLOVEDGEOGRAPHYANDENJOYEDTHETIMEISPENTLEARNINGITIMAYHAVELOSTTHATFIRSTBEE,BUTIWONTHEWORLDALOVEFORTHATWORLDLOVETOEXPLORETHATWORLDONECOUNTRY,ONEMOUNTAIN,ONERIVER,ONELANDFORMATATIMEANDTHATISCERTAINLYTHEBIGGESTWINFORMETRULY初三英语第5页（共12页）初三英语第6页（共12页）24JIMMYWASANAEIGHTHGRADERBGEOGRAPHYTEACHERCPRIMARYSCHOOLPUPILDMIDDLESCHOOLWORKER25WHENTHETEACHERAGREEDTOLETJIMMYTAKEPARTINTHEGEOGRAPHYBEE,HEWASASURPRISEDBWORRIEDCEXCITEDDNERVOUS26AFTERJIMMYSFIRSTGEOGRAPHYBEE,WECANINFERTHATAHEFELLINLOVEWITHGEOGRAPHYBHEFELTEXCITEDTOTAKEPARTINBEESCHEFELTSORRYTOLOSETHEGEOGRAPHYBEEDHEFOUNDITHARDTOLEARNGEOGRAPHYWELLCLIVINGANDDEALINGWITHKIDSCANBEAHARDJOBTHESEDAYS,BUTLIVINGANDDEALINGWITHPARENTSCANBEEVENHARDERIFIHAVELEARNEDANYTHINGINMY16YEARS,ITISTHATCOMMUNICATIONISVERYIMPORTANT,BOTHWHENYOUDISAGREEANDWHENYOUGETALONGWELLWITHANYRELATIONSHIP,YOUNEEDTOLETOTHERPERSONKNOWHOWYOUAREFEELINGIFYOUARENOTABLETOCOMMUNICATE,YOUDRIFTAPART疏远WHENYOUAREMADATYOURPARENTS,ORANYONEELSE,NOTTALKINGTOTHEMDOESNTSOLVEANYTHINGCOMMUNICATIONBEGINSWITHTHECONCERN关心FORANOTHERITMEANSTHATYOUCANTJUSTCOMEHOMEFROMSCHOOL,GOUPTOYOURROOMANDIGNORE不理睬EVERYONEEVENIFYOUJUSTSAY“HI”,ANDSEEHOWTHEIRDAYWASFORFIVEMINUTES,ITISBETTERTHANNOTHINGIFYOULOOKEDUPTHEWORD“COMMUNICATION”INADICTIONARY,ITWOULDSAY“THEEXCHANGEOFIDEAS,THEEXPRESSIONOFINFORMATION,CORRESPONDENCE通信,MEANSOFCOMMUNICATIONALETTERORAMESSAGE”TOKEEPAGOODRELATIONSHIP,YOUMUSTKEEPCOMMUNICATIONSTRONGLETPEOPLEKNOWHOWYOUFEEL,EVENIFITSJUSTBYWRITINGANOTEWHENDEALINGWITHPARENTS,YOUALWAYSHAVETOMAKETHEMFEELGOODABOUTHOWTHEYAREDOINGASAPARENTIFYOUARETRYINGTOMAKETHEMSEESOMETHINGASYOUSEEIT,TELLTHEMTHATYOULLLISTENTOWHATTHEYHAVETOSAY,BUTASKTHEMPOLITELYTOLISTENTOYOUYELLINGORWALKINGAWAYONLYMAKESTHESITUATIONWORSETHISISANEXAMPLEONENIGHT,SOPHIEWENTTOASTREETPARTYWITHHERFRIENDSSHEKNEWSHEHADTOBEHOMEBYMIDNIGHTAFTERTHEFIREWORKS,BUTSHEDIDNTFEELSHECOULDJUSTASKTOGOHOMETHATWOULDBERUDEAFTERALL,THEYHADBEENNICEENOUGHTOTAKEHERALONGWITHTHEMNEEDLESSTOSAY,SHEWASLATEGETTINGHOMEHERPARENTSWEREMADATFIRST,NOTWHENSOPHIEEXPLAINEDWHYSHEWASLATE,THEYWERENTASMADANDLETTHEINCIDENTGOCOMMUNICATIONISTHEKEYFACTORHEREIFSOPHIESPARENTSHADNOTBEENWILLINGTOLISTEN,SOPHIEWOULDHAVEBEENINALOTOFTROUBLECOMMUNICATIONISNTAONEWAYDEALITGOESBOTHWAYSJUSTREMEMBERIFYOUGETINTOASITUATIONLIKESOPHIES,TELLINGTHEOTHERPERSONHOWYOUFEELLISTENINGISTHEKEYFACTORTOCOMMUNICATION27INTHEWRITERSVIEW,DEALINGWITHPARENTSISTHANWITHCHILDRENAMOREDIFFICULTBEASIERCMOREIMPORTANTDFUNNIER28FROMPARAGRAPH6WECANLEARNTHATAGETTINGHOMELATEWOULDCAUSEMUCHTROUBLEBLEAVINGTHEPARTYEARLYWOULDBERUDETOFRIENDSCCOMMUNICATIONISTHEKEYTOKEEPINGFRIENDSHIPDCOMMUNICATIONISTHESOLUTIONTOMISUNDERSTANDING29THEWRITERPROBABLYAGREESTHATAYOUSHOULDWRITEANOTETOLETYOURPARENTSKNOWHOWYOUFEELBYOUAREWILLINGTOTALKTOYOURPARENTSSHOWSYOURCAREFORTHEMCYOUALWAYSHAVETOLISTENTOYOURPARENTSTOMAKETHEMFEELGOODDYOUDONTNEEDTOCOMMUNICATEWITHPARENTSWHENYOUGETONWELL初三英语第7页（共12页）初三英语第8页（共12页）DTHEREISANARGUMENTABOUTWHETHERORNOTBOYSANDGIRLSSHOULDBEABLETOPLAYSPORTSONTHESAMETEAMTHISCANBEAPARTICULARLYTRICKYARGUMENT,BUTINTHEEND,THEBENEFITSOFCOED男女同校SPORTSOUTWEIGHANYNEGATIVEASPECTS“ITISAWELLKNOWNFACTTHATBOYSAREBUILTTOBESTRONGERANDBIGGERTHANGIRLSHOWEVER,THATDOESNOTMEANTHATGIRLSARETOOFRAGILE易碎的TOPLAYSPORTSWITHBOYS,”SAYSMADELINERSHESRIGHTBOYSARENATURALLYBUILTTOBESTRONGER,BUTGIRLSCANSTILLCOMPETEWITHBOYSIN2013,OVER1,500GIRLSPLAYEDBOYFOOTBALL,ANDSOMEWERETHEBESTONTHEIRTEAMBOTHBOYSANDGIRLSCANGAINSKILLSFROMPLAYINGWITHANDAGAINSTTHEOPPOSITEGENDER性别AGIRLPLAYINGSPORTSWITHBOYSWILLHELPTHEGIRLIMPROVE,MAKINGHERSTRONGER,TOUGHER,FASTER,ANDMOREPOWERFULASANATHLETETHANSHEWOULDHAVEBEENPLAYINGWITHGIRLSBOYSCANALSOGAINNEWSKILLSFROMGIRLS,BECOMINGMOREAGILEANDFLEXIBLE灵活的PLAYINGINCOEDSPORTSMIGHTNOTBEFOREVERYGIRLSOMEMIGHTBEMORECOMFORTABLEPLAYINGSPORTSWITHTHESAMEGENDERBUTFORTHEGIRLSTHATHAVETHEPHYSICALABILITY,SPORTSSKILLS,CONFIDENCE,ANDDESIRETOCOMPETEWITHBOYSSHOULDHAVETHECHOICETOPLAYCOEDDURINGANINTERVIEW,KATIESMITH,AWOMENSNATIONALBASKETBALLASSOCIATIONWNBASTAR,TALKEDABOUTHOWSHEALWAYSPLAYEDWITHBOYSWHENSHEWASYOUNGSHERECOGNIZEDEARLYONTHATBOYSPROVIDEDHERWITHTHEBESTCOMPETITIONTOIMPROVEHERSKILLSTHEREAREMANYSOCIALBENEFITS,TOOACCORDINGTOLAURAEBERK,ACHILDPSYCHOLOGIST,SOMETIMEKIDSAGEDBETWEEN9AND11WILLBEGINTODEVELOPGENDERSTEREOTYPES性别刻板印象PLAYINGCOEDSPORTSCANHELPPREVENTGENDERSTEREOTYPES,ANDLEARNINGTOVIEWTHEOPPOSITEGENDERASAFRIENDANDNOTSOMETHINGFRIGHTENINGISSOMETHINGTHATCANBEUSEFULTHROUGHOUTLIFEITINCREASESAGIRLSCONFIDENCELEVEL,TOOLETTINGGIRLSCOMPETEWITHBOYSENHANCESTHEIRVIEWOFTHEMSELVESANDMAKESTHEMMOREFLEXIBLE“SPORTSFORGIRLSHASMANYBENEFITS,INCLUDINGBETTERGRADES,BETTERBODYIMAGE,LESSDEPRESSIONANDAHIGHERCHANCEOFGRADUATINGFROMHIGHSCHOOL,”SAYSLEIGHRSHESRIGHT,ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTINALLOFTHESEAREASWILLINCREASEIFGIRLSCANPLAYWITHANDAGAINSTBOYSTHESEAREALLREASONSWHYBOYSANDGIRLSSHOULDBEABLETOPLAYSPORTSTOGETHERONTHESAMETEAMWHILEITMIGHTNOTBEFOREVERYONE,THEREAREDEFINITELYPEOPLEOUTTHERETHATARELOOKINGTOIMPROVETHEIRGAME,ANDCOEDSPORTSISANEXCELLENTWAYTODOTHAT30THEWRITERTALKSABOUTKATIESMITHTOAINTRODUCEAPOPULARBASKETBALLSTARBSTRESSTHEGREATDIFFERENCESAMONGGIRLSCSHOWBENEFITSOFPLAYINGINCOEDSPORTSDSUGGESTGOODWAYSOFCHOOSINGACTIVITIES31THEWORDS“ENHANCESTHEIRVIEWOFTHEMSELVES”INPARAGRAPH6PROBABLYMEAN“”AMAKESTHEMWORRYABOUTTHEMSELVESBMAKESTHEMPLEASEDWITHTHEMSELVESCHELPSTHEMTAKEGOODCAREOFTHEMSELVESDHELPSTHEMKNOWBETTERABOUTTHEMSELVES32WHATCANWELEARNFROMTHEPASSAGEACOEDSPORTSCANMAKEGIRLSSTRONGERTHANBOYSBPLAYINGCOEDSPORTSCANHELPDEVELOPGENDERSTEREOTYPESCBOTHBOYSANDGIRLSCANGAINSKILLSFROMPLAYINGINCOEDSPORTSDPLAYINGCOEDSPORTSWOULDPREVENTGIRLSFROMLEARNINGATSCHOOL初三英语第9页（共12页）初三英语第10页（共12页）33WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEAARETHEBOYSREALLYSTRONGERTHANTHEGIRLSBCANPLAYINGINCOEDSPORTSDOGOODTOEVERYGIRLCDOESPLAYINGCOEDSPORTSINCREASEAGIRLSCONFIDENCELEVELDSHOULDBOYSANDGIRLSBEALLOWEDTOPLAYSPORTSONTHESAMETEAM四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）IFYOUREGOINGTOTRAVELTHEWORLDTHISSUMMER,YOUSHOULDMAKEUPATRAVELBUDGET预算BEFOREYOUHITTHEROADTHISBUDGETWILLHELPYOUKNOWHOWMUCHYOUNEEDTOSAVEBEFORELEAVINGHOMESOTHATYOUDONTNEEDTOCALLMOMANDDAD,BEGGINGFORHELPHALFWAYTHROUGHYOURTRIPHEREARETHREETIPSTOHELPYOUPLANYOURMONEYFORTHETRIPYOUHAVEPLANNEDFORTHISSUMMERVACATIONPICKALOCATIONTHATFITSYOURBUDGETTHECOUNTRIESYOUCHOOSETOVISITWILLHAVETHEGREATESTINFLUENCEONTHENECESSARYSIZEOFYOURTRAVELBUDGETROADTRIPPINGACROSSAMERICAORBACKPACKINGTHROUGHEUROPE,WHILEPOPULAR,ARETWOOFTHEMOREEXPENSIVECHOICESFORAVACATIONINCONTRAST,AVISITTOASIAORSOUTHAMERICAWILLBEMUCHLESSEXPENSIVETHANBACKHOME“FUN”ACTIVITIESAREEXPENSIVEITSEEMSTOBENECESSARYTOPLANYOURTRAVELBUDGETAROUNDTHREEMAJORCOSTS1TRANSPORTATION2HOTELS3FOODPAYINGFORTHESENECESSITIESISPARTOFTRAVEL,BUTYOUMIGHTBESURPRISEDTOLEARNTHATTHEYCOULDADDUPTOLESSTHANHALFOFTHEMONEYYOULLSPENDABROADIFYOURELIKEME,YOUR“DREAMVACATION”INCLUDESMORETHANSITTINGINYOURHOTELBEDWHENIWASLIVINGINCHIANGMAI,THAILAND,IOWNEDASMALLAPARTMENTANDATEDELICIOUSASIANNOODLES3TIMESPERDAYWITHTHEROOMAT5PERNIGHTANDMEALSFOR1,ISPENTABOUT8PERDAYONEOFTHECOOLESTTHINGSTODOINCHIANGMAIISTOGOONAZIPLINEADVENTUREITCOSTME60TOGETINTOTHETREES,WHICHISABOUTWHATIPAIDTOLIVEFOR1WEEKINTHAILANDIFYOUWANTTOGOONANEXCURSION远足EVERYDAY,YOULLEASILYSPENDFIVETIMESASMUCHON“FUN”ASYOUDOONNECESSITIESTHISISTRUEALLOVERTHEWORLD,SOMAKESUREYOUPLANEXCURSIONSINTOYOURTRAVELBUDGETAHEADOFTIMEPLANFORTHEUNEXPECTEDYOUWONTALWAYSBEPREPAREDFOREVERYTHINGTHATCOMESYOURWAYWHILETRAVELINGYOUNEEDATLEAST1,000TOHELPYOUDEALWITHTHEUNEXPECTEDFIRST,THERESTHEGOODKINDOFUNEXPECTEDWHENIWASTRAVELINGTHROUGHFRANCEONMYSUMMERVACATIONTHREEYEARSAGO,IHADNOIDEATHATTHEANNUALBULLRUNNINGFESTIVAL奔牛节WASHAPPENINGINSPAINATRAV