语法复习《形容词和副词》

形容词和副词,熟读深思,一、朗读下列句子，看看形容词可作哪些成分。1. This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。（定语）2. This book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。（ ）3. I find the book interesting. 我觉得这本书有趣。（ ）4. I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。（ ）,表语,宾语补足语,后置定语,2. 副词在句中作状语，看看可修饰哪些词。（1） Its raining heavily. 雨下得很大。（修饰动词）（2） Youre quite right. 你非常正确。（ ）（3） Dont speak too fast. 不要说太快。（ ）（4） Your coat is just behind the door. 你的上衣正好在门外。（ ）（5） Luckily, he was saved. 幸运的是，他得救了。（ ）,修饰形容词,修饰副词,修饰介词短语,修饰整个句子,归纳总结,1、形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或者补语，要首先想到可能是用形容词。2、副词在句子作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。,3、形容词和副词的比较级也是复习的一个重要考点。（1）表示相等：as+原级+as（2）表示不如：not as/so+原级+as（3）表示超过：比较级+than（4）表示“最”：the+最高级+of/in短语（表示范围）（5）表示“越越”：the+比较级，the+比较级（6）表示“越来越”：比较级+and+比较级（7）表示“与其不如”：morethan,形容词副词与广东高考,在语法填空中，主要考查形容词与副词的转换（根据两者的用法不同）、比较等级，以及ing形容词和ed形容词的用法区别等。如：,例1 we drank together and talked _ (merry) till far into the night. 解析：修饰动词talked，用副词形式，故填merrily. 例2 one of the _(bad) choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. 解析：由I ever made可知，用bad的最高级，故填worst.,例3 Games are often _ (excite) and dramatic, but they generally arent very intellectual. 解析：指事物（比赛）“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting.,灵活运用,一、单句填空 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 1. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _ (early). 2. He spoke _ (loud) and (clear)_ than any time at this meeting.,earlier,more loudly,more clearly,3. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” He asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _ (patience). “Thirty five cents,” she said _ (rude).4. Some of these universities have forty thousand or _ (many) students.5.The number of people present at the concert was _ (small) than expected.,impatient,rudely,more,smaller,二、语篇填空 用适当的词或者括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。（以形容词和副词为主）,When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1_ contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2_ (extreme) heavy. It suddenly 3_ (occur) to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4_ (astonish) at what he found. 5_ man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 6_ (wool) goods.,which,extremely,occurred,astonished,A,woolen,He was 7_ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted 8_ (hide) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and 9_(comfort) trip, for he had been confined（关在）to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10_ expensive than the normal price which only cost 2,000.,so,hiding,uncomfortable,more,1. Father is the _ of the five sons of his parents.(old) 2. The Nanjing Road is the _ street in the city of Shanghai.(crowd) 3.I think she looks _ than in the photo.(pretty) 4.I have _ books than you.5.It was the _ of his life. (bad),oldest,crowdest,prettier,more,worst,6.Titers are _ animals in the forest. (dangerous) 7.Which is _ of all the animals? (frightening) 8. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 9.My room is twice _ than my sisters. (large) 10.In summer it is much _ in Wuhan than in Beijing. (hot),the most dangerous,the most frightening,happier,larger,hotter,11.He is _ today than yesterday. (bad) 12. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 13Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 14. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 15. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.,worse,cheapest,cleverer,less,older,1.Tom jumps _(far) in our class. 2.Lucy sings _(well) of all. 3.He loves her _ (tender) . 4.John did it _ (skill). 5.John ran _ (fast) and reached the goal _ (soon).,the farthest,the best,the most tenderly,the most skillfully,the fastest,the soonest,用括号内的词的副词形式的比较级和最高级填空。,6. She shouted _(loud)，so I hated her _ (much)7. He paid no _ (little) than 10,000 pounds for it.8. We can go no _ (far). 9. The teachers _ (wide) used and most valuable tool, however, is the blackboard. 10. A letter sent by airmail between Hangzhou and Shanghai may arrive _ (fast) a letter sent by regular mail.,the loudest,the most,less,further,most widely,no faster than,11. Im glad to say that hes already finished _ (little) 50% of the book in these three days.12. Our English teacher speaks English