2018年中考英语精品真题有解析一套

2018 年中考英语精品真题有解析一套第一部分 听力（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome C. Never mind2. A. No, Im not. B. Sorry, I dont. C. Sure, Id love to3. A. Kind. B. Delicious. C. Sunny.4. A. No problem. B. Good idea! C. Sounds good.（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。5. When does Mary go to the library?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays.6. Whats Kates favorite sport?A. Baseball. B.Basketball. C. Volleyball.7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Ten minutes.8.What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policeman. B. A writer. C. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 2 个小题。听第一段对活，回答第 9 和第 10 小题。9.Why did Tony go to London?A. To study English. B. To visit his friends. C. To have a nip.10.Where did Tony stay?A. In a school. B. At a hotel. C. In a family.听第二段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。11.Why does the boy like to a volunteer at an animal hospital?A. Because its easy and interesting for him,B. Because it can help him to get his future dream job.C. Because he can play with animals.12. How does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A. Worried B. Satisfied. C. Surprised(四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。13. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?A. Something about Amys town.B. Something about the food in Amys town.C. Something about Amys school life.14. What do Amy anti her friends do in the park?A. Sing and dance. B. Play a game C. Play basketball.15. Where does Amy often do her homework?A. At home B. At school C. At the library.16. How is the food in Top Food Center,?A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious C. cheap but boring,(五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。Manners at a dinner party in AmericaWhat to take Take some drinks like (17) juice, beer or somethingLike these.When to arrive You should arrive on time or no more than (18) minuteslate. If youll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the（19 ） a call.What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and （20） at the table.第二部分 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and _1_ it home. But his wife was not _2_ and said, “I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry _3_ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home _4_. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “Youve _5_spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I _6_you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. _7_ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now _8_ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. Its the same as your _9_.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half way. Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by _10_she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. what【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。1. 句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A. bought 买； B. took 带走； C. sent 发送，邮寄；根据 He picked it up 可知是捡起来带走；故选 B2. 句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A. happy 高兴； B. surprised 惊讶； C. angry 生气；根据 I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物 ) .What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选 A3. 句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A. for 因为，为了； B. at 在； C. as 作为；根据 Yue Yangzi felt sorry 和 what he had done 可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选 A4. 句意：一年后，他突然回家。A. successfully 成功的； B. carefully 仔细的； C. suddenly 突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选 C5. 句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A. already 已经； B. only 仅仅； C. ever 曾经；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选 B6. 句意：我回来因为我非常想念你。A. worried 担心；B. missed 想念； C. believed 相信；根据句意应是想念你，所以回来；故选 B7. 句意：指着织了一半的布。 A. Thinking about 考虑；B. Looking for 寻找； C. Pointing at 指着；根据she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now _8_ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted.这个布用最好的丝绸织成，现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。可知是指着布说；故选 C8. 句意：现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。A. if 如果； B. until 直到； C. unless除非；根据 The cloth is woven from the best silk.和 all my previous（先前的） work will be wasted.可知是如果；故选 A9. 句意：它和你的学习是一样的。 A. trip 旅行； B. study 学习； C. business 生意；根据 You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half way.可知是学习；故选 B10. 句意：乐羊子被她所说的感动了。A. how 怎样；B. that 那； C. what 什么；这里是指她说话什么，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选 C点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题 4 句意：一年后，他突然回家。A. successfully 成功的； B. carefully 仔细的； C. suddenly 突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选 C第三部分 阅读理解AIf you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a littledifficult. But students from Xian did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middleschool of Xian took port in the One Yuan MetropolisSurvival. Students not only have to live, but also have todeal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的）activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going tofour others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-timejobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a joband finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it.“he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Manypeople who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and madepaper crafts (手工). “This showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places tofinish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worththousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt. after almost 20 tries, we succeed,” he said. Theywill give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.1