最新2018年中考英语真题试卷带解析全套

最新 2018 年中考英语真题试卷带解析全套第一部分 听力第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A. B. C. D. E. F. 第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。6. Hows the weather in London?A. Its cloudy B. Its sunny C. Its rainy7. What is Peter doing?A. Watching TV B. Looking after his sister. C. Doing some cooking请听第二段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。8. What did the girl collect for the sale?A. Toys B. Books C. Clothes9. When is the yard sale?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday请听第三段材料，回答第 10 至 11 小题。10. What time will the movie begin?A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40 C. At 8:2011. How will they go to the cinema?A. On foot B. By bike. C. By car请听第四段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。12. What are the students wanted for?A. A talent show. B. The New Years party. C A drawing performance13. What can Bob do?A. Play the drums. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin14. What is Linda good at?A. Drawing B. Dancing C. Singing请听第五段材料，回答第 15 至 17 小题。15. What is the woman looking for?A. A supermarket B. A bookstore C. A new town16. What does she want to buy?A. Some milk B. Some fruit C. Some vegetables17. Where is the supermarket?A. On Xinhua Street. B. At the traffic lights C. Next to a bookstore请听第六段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18. What did the man do one day?A. He met his neighbor.B. He looked for a doorbellC. He tried to steal his neighbors bell19. Why did he hear nothing?A. Because he put some cotton in his earsB. Because the bell didnt ring loudlyC. Because he ran away quickly20. What happened to the man in the end?A. The man tried a third timeB. The man was punishedC. The man had another idea第三节听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Changers of My ClassmatesName In the past NowBilly He was thin and 21 .His face always 22 when he talked to girls. He looks big and strong.He isnt afraid of giving 23 in front of the crowds.Jessica She was a girl with short straight hair.She always got 24 on her exams. She has long curly hair.She dances well and is popular 25 .第二部分 语言知识运用第一节单项选择：从下列各题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. -Johnny, its noisy outside. Go and see whats going on.-_. Im answering a call.A. Just a minute B. One more timeC. Lets go D. Thats fine【答案】A【解析】句意：乔尼，外面很吵。去看看发生了什么事。等一下。我在接电话。考查日常交际用语。A. Just a minute 稍等片刻。 B. One more time再来一次。C. Lets go 我们走吧。D. Thats fine 太好了。Im answering a call.我在接电话；根据句意语境，可知需稍等片刻，故选 A。2. -Who is the space scientist from Beijing?-The man_ white over there. Hes of medium height.A. with B. in C. or D. for【答案】B3. -It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.A. since B. before C. unless D. though【答案】A【解析】句意：自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since 自从，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在以前，表时间；C. unless 除非，表条件；D. though 尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除 CD 两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知 before 不合句意，故选 A。4. -Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.A. might B. must C. should D. will【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might 可能，表推测； B. must 一定，表强调；C. should 应该，表建议； D. will 将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。5. -Were you told _to arrive at the train station?-Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A. how B. why C. when D. where【答案】C【解析】句意：有人告诉过你到火车站吗？是的。组长说我们十点半在那里见面。考查疑问词辨析。A. how 怎样，表方式； B. why 为什么，表原因；C. when 什么时候，表时间；D. where 在哪里，表地点。根据答语 The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.，可知问的是时间，故选C。6. -_ you _the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?-Yes. It was really a great success.A. Areattending B. Willattend C. Doattend D. Didattend【答案】D【解析】句意：你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语 It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除 ABC 三个选项，故选 D。7. -It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.-_fast the technology develops!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】C【解析】句意：据报道，一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量。技术发展得多么快啊！考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. What a an +形容词+ 名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。对句 fast 快速地，副词，需用 How+形容词或副词+S+V!。根据句意语境，可知选 C。8. -In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed【答案】A【解析】句意：近五年来，中国在“一带一路” 中发挥了重要作用。它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered 提供；B. supported 支持；C. included 包括；D. directed 指导。a great chance to communicate 交流的好机会；根据句意语境，可知 offer 符合句意，故选 A。9. -A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends【答案】D【解析】句意：一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。我很同意，但这取决于他们什么时候走，怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains 保持；B. separates 区分； C. returns 返回； D. depends 依靠。it depends 视情况而定；depend on 依赖于/取决于；根据句意语境，可知选 D。10. -How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful【答案】C【解析】句意：你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？非常好。他非常活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词辨析题。A. polite 有礼貌的；B. strict 严格的，与 with 连用；C. active 有活力的；D. careful 细心的。根据下文 joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time，可知 active 符合句意，故选 C。11. -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.-Anything is _.A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal【答案】B【解析】句意：信不信由你，几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。一切皆有可能。考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断，根据句意语境，可知 ACD 三项意思都与句意不合，故选 B。12. -The best _ to come t