体育康复学13

第四次课: Offside,扈诗兴重庆文理学院体育系,3,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,一、Key words,offside：越位 not offside/onside：不越位 substitution：换人 throw-in：掷界外球 ball in play：比赛进行 ball out of play：比赛成死球 goal scored：进球得分,free kick：任意球 direct free kick：直接任意球 indirect free kick：间接任意 referee：裁判 attack：进攻attacker defend：防守defender,二、Essay,Offside,A referee calls an attacking player offside when he or she is closer to the goal line than either the ball or an opposing defender.,A player in an offside position is only penalized if the referee judges him or her to be interfering with play, interfering with an opponent or gaining an advantage by being in that position.,A player behind the ball cannot be offside.An attacker who runs offside to collect a pass is not offside if he or she was onside when the ball was passed.,The opposing team receives an indirect free kick when offside is called. The offside rules purpose is to stop teams from bunching players at the opposing teams goal.,A player is not offside if he or she receives the ball directly from a goal kick, a throw-in, or a corner kick.,当运动员比球或对方球员先接近球门线时，裁判员就会判该运动员越位。 运动员只是在干扰比赛，干扰对手或利用越位的位置获取优势时，才会被裁判判罚越位。当运动员在球的后面时，不构成越位。 如果进攻队员在球被传出来之时没有越位，而只是在接传球时处于越位位置，则不构成越位。 越位犯规时，对方将获得间接任意球的机会。越位规则的制定就是为了防止球队的球员出现在对方球门前时而对方无人防守。 如果球员直接接球门球，界外球或角球时，将不会被判罚越位球。,三、Example of offside,The attacker who receive the ball from his team-mate, number 9, is offside since he is nearer to his opponents goal line than the ball and the second last defender and gains an advantage by being in that position.,The attacker who receives the ball from his team-mate, number 8, is not offside because, when the ball is kicked, he is level with the second last defender.,The attacker, number 9, is not offside because, when the ball is played to him by his team-mate, number 7, he is level with the second last defender.,A player cannot be offside from a throw-in.,四、The ball in and out of play,Ball out of play：,The ball is out of play when: It has wholly crossed the goal line or touch line whether on the ground or in the air.Play has been stopped by the referee.,Ball in play ：,The ball is in play at all other times, including when:It rebounds from a goalpost, crossbar or corner flagpost and remains in