China Wireless Telecommunication Standard (CWTS);Working Group 1 (WG1) TD-SCDMA(UE) Radio Transmission and Reception 无线电发送和接收

CWTSTS C401 V3.0.0 (1999-10)Technical SpecificationChina Wireless Telecommunication Standard (CWTS); Working Group 1 (WG1);TD-SCDMA (UE); Radio Transmission and Reception2/27 UE: Radio Transmission and Reception Contents1 SCOPE.42 REFERENCES .43 DEFINITIONS, SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS53.1 DEFINITIONS53.2 SYMBOLS.53.3 ABBREVIATIONS64 GENERAL 74.1 MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY .75 FREQUENCY BANDS AND CHANNEL ARRANGEMENT 85.1 GENERAL.85.2 FREQUENCY BANDS.85.3 TXRX FREQUENCY SEPARATION 85.4 CHANNEL ARRANGEMENT.85.4.1 Channel spacing .85.4.2 Channel raster85.4.3 Channel number .86 TRANSMITTER CHARACTERISTICS 96.1 GENERAL.96.2 TRANSMITTING POWER96.2.1 UE maximum output power96.3 UE FREQUENCY STABILITY .96.4 OUTPUT POWER DYNAMICS .106.4.1 Open loop power control106.4.2 Closed loop power control .106.4.3 Power control step Minimum requirement106.4.4 Power control cycles per second Minimum requirement106.4.5 Minimum transmit output power . Minimum requirement106.4.6 Power control dynamic range Minimum requirement116.5 TRANSMITTING OFF POWER .116.5.1 Minimum requirement 116.6 OUTPUT RF SPECTRUM EMISSIONS116.6.1 Occupied bandwidth.116.6.2 Out of band emissions Spectrum emission mask.1 Minimum Requirement . Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio (ACLR).1 Minimum requirements.126.6.3 Spurious emissions . Minimum requirements 126.7 TRANSMITTING INTERMODULATION136.7.1 Minimum requirements.136.8 TRANSMIT MODULATION 136.8.1 Transmit pulse shape filter .136.8.2 Modulation accuracy Minimum requirement146.8.3 Peak Code Domain Error. Minimum Requirement 143/27 UE: Radio Transmission and Reception 7. RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS .157.1 GENERAL.157.2 DIVERSITY CHARACTERISTICS.157.3 REFERENCE SENSITIVITY LEVEL 157.3.1 Minimum Requirements157.4 MAXIMUM INPUT LEVEL157.4.1 Minimum Requirements157.5 ADJACENT CHANNEL SELECTIVITY (ACS) .167.5.1 Minimum requirement 167.6 BLOCKING CHARACTERISTICS .167.6.1 Minimum Requirement .167.7 SPURIOUS RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS .177.7.1 Minimum Requirement .177.8 INTERMODULATION RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS 177.8.1 Minimum requirement 187.9 SPURIOUS EMISSIONS 187.9.1 Minimum Requirement .188 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS.198.1 GENERAL.198.2 DYNAMIC REFERENCE SENSITIVITY PERFORMANCE 198.2.1 Demodulation in AWGN Channel Single link performance . Multi link performance.198.2.2 Performance in multipath fading channels . Single link performance ..1 Performance without TPC ..2 Performance with TPC Multi link performance.218.3 RX SYNCHRONISATION CHARACTERISITICS.218.3.1 Synchronisation performance. Search of other Cells .1 Minimum requirement.218.3.2 Inter-Frequency Handover. Minimum requirement218.4 TIMING REQUIREMENTS.228.4.1 Synchronization Minimum requirement22ANNEX A (NORMATIVE): TRANSMITTING POWER LEVELS VERSUS TIME22ANNEX B (NORMATIVE): PROPAGATION CONDITIONS 23B.1 TEST ENVIRONMENTS23B.2 PROPAGATION CONDITIONS 23B.2.1 Static propagation condition 23B.2.2 Multi-path fading propagation conditions .23ANNEX C (NORMATIVE): ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS .25C.1 GENERAL.25C.2 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE UE 25C.2.1 Temperature .25C.2.2 Voltage25C.2.3 Vibration.26HISTORY274/27 UE: Radio Transmission and Reception 1 ScopeThis document establishes the minimum RF characteristics of TD-SCDMA for the User Equipment (UE).2 ReferencesThe following documents contain provisions, which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. For a non-specific reference, subsequent revisions do apply.5/27 UE: Radio Transmission and Reception 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations3.1 DefinitionsFor the purposes of the present document, the following definitions apply:Power setting The value of the control signal, which determines the desired transmitter output power. Typically, the power setting would be altered in response to power control commands.Maximum power setting The highest value of the power control setting which can be used.Maximum output power This refers to the measure of power when averaged over the transmitting timeslot at the maximum power setting.Peak power The instantaneous power of the RF envelope which is not expected to be exceeded for 99.9% of the time.Maximum peak power The peak power observed when operating at a given maximum output power.Average transmitting powerThe average transmitter output power obtained over any specified time interval, including periods with no transmission. Maximum average transmitting powerThe average transmitter output power obtained over any specified time interval, including periods with no transmission, when the transmitting timeslots are at the maximum power setting.Received Signal Code Power (RSCP)Given only signal power is received, the average power of the received signal after despreading and combining.Interference Signal Code Power (ISCP)Given only interference power is received, the average power of the received signal after despreading to the code and combining. Equivalent to the RSCP value but now only interference is received instead of signal.3.2 SymbolsFor the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:6/27 UE: Radio Transmission and Reception 3.3 AbbreviationsFor the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:ACIR Adjacent Channel Interference RatioACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage power RatioACS Adjacent Channel SelectivityCW Continuous Wave (unmodulated signal)DL Downlink (forward link)EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated PowerFDD Frequency Division DuplexingFER subFrame Error RatePPM Parts Per MillionRSSI Received Signal Strength IndicatorSIR Signal to Interference ratioTDD Time Division DuplexingTD-SCDMA Time Division Synchronous SCDMATPC Transmitting Power ControlUE User EquipmentUL Uplink (reverse link)UTRA UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access7/27 UE: Radio Transmission and Reception 4 General4.1 Measurement uncertaintyThe requirements given in this specification do not include measurement uncertainties related to conformance testing as used e.g. in regulatory testing or production testing. Conformance testing is specified in reference to the appropriate document.8/27 UE: Radio Transmission and Reception 5 Frequency bands and channel arrangement5.1 GeneralThe information presented in this section is based on a chiprate of 1.28Mcps.5.2 Frequency bandsTD-SCDMA is designed to operate in the following bands:Unpaired frequency band around 2GHz band.Other frequency bands available.Deployment of TDD in the paired band is an open item.Deployment in other frequency bands is not precluded.5.3 TXRX frequency separationNo TX-RX frequency separation is required as Time Division Duplex (TDD) is employed. Each TDMA subframe consists of 7 main timeslots where all main timeslots (at least the first one) before the single switching point are allocated DL and all main timeslots (at least the last one) after the single switching point are allocated UL.5.4 Channel arrangement5.4.1 Channel spacingThe nominal channel spacing is 1.6 MHz, but this can be adjusted to optimise performance in a particular deployment scenario.5.4.2 Channel rasterThe channel raster is 200 kHz, which means that the carrier frequency must be a multiple of 200 kHz. 5.4.3 Channel numberThe carrier frequency is designated by the TD-SCDMA absolute radio frequency channel number.9/27 UE: Radio Transmission and Reception 6 Transmitter characteristics6.1 GeneralUnless detailed the transmitter characteristics are specified at the antenna connector of the UE. For UE with integral antenna only, a reference antenna with a gain of 0 dBi is assumed. Transmitter characteristics for UE(s) with multiple antennas/antenna connectors are FFS.The UE antenna performance has a significant impact on system performance and minimum requirements on the antenna efficiency are therefore intended to be included in future versions of this specification. It is recognised that different requirements and test methods are likely to be required for the different types of UE.All the parameters in section 6 are defined using the UL reference measurement channel (12.2 kbps) specified in Annex A. Transmitting power6.2.1 UE maximum output powerThe following Power Classes define the maximum output power;Power Class Maximum output power Tolerance1 +33 dBm +1dB /-3dB2 +30 dBm +1dB /-3dB3 +27dBm +1dB/-3dB4 +24 dBm +1dB /-3dB5 +21 dBm +1dB /-3dB6 +10 dBm +1dB /-3dBTable 1. UE power classes.Note1. The maximum output power refers to the measure of power when averaged over the useful part of the transmitting timeslot at the maximum power control setting. 2. The maximum output power shall be specified with respect to a defined reference condition (power control status, type of timeslot physical channel and averaging method). The reference conditions are FFS.3. For multi-code operation the maximum output power will be reduced by the difference of peak to average ratio between single and multi-code transmission. The error of the maximum average power is below the prescribed value even at the multi-code transmission mode 4. Power class 6 is envisaged for unlicensed operation.5. For UE using directional antennas for transmission, a class dependent limit will be placed on the maximum EIRP (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power).6.3 UE frequency stabilityThe UE modulated carrier frequency shall be accurate to within 0.1 PPM compared to carrier frequency received from the Node B. These signals will have an apparent error due to Node B frequency error and Doppler shift. In the later case, signals from the Node B must be averaged over sufficient time that errors due to noise or interference are allowed for within the above 0.1 PPM figure.10/27 UE: Radio Transmission and Reception AFC Frequency stabilityON within 0.1 PPMTable 2. UE frequency stability.6.4 Output power dynamicsPower control is used to limit the interference level.6.4.1 Open loop power control Open loop power control is the ability of the UE transmitter to set its output power to a specified value. For the TDD mode the reciprocity of the channel allows accurate estimation of the required open loop transmitting power. The UE open loop power control error shall be less than +/-9 dB under normal conditions and +/- 12dB under extreme conditions. 6.4.2 Closed loop power control Closed loop power control is the ability of the UE transmitter to adjust its output power in accordance with the TPC symbols received in the DL. 6.4.3 Power control stepThe power control step is the minimum step change in the UL transmitter output power in response to a TPC symbols from the Node B. Minimum requirementUL power control step: 1 - 3 dBTolerance: dB6.4.4 Power control cycles per secondThe maximum and minimum rate of change for the UL transmitter power control step. Minimum requirement The rate of change for the UL transmitter power control step is 200Hz.6.4.5 Minimum transmit output powerThe minimum controlled output power of the UE is when the power control setting is set to a minimum value. This is when both the closed loop and open loop power control indicate a minimum transmitting output power is required. Minimum requirementThe minimum transmitting output power shall be better than 44 dBm /1.6MHz.6.4.6 Power control dynamic rangeThe power control dynamic range is the difference between the maximum and the minimum output power for a specified reference condition11/27 UE: Radio Transmission and Reception Minimum requirementUL power control dynamic range : 80 dB maximum depending to the Tx power class of the UE6.5 Transmitting OFF powerTransmitting OFF power state is when the UE does not transmit. This parameter is defined as the maximum output transmit power within the channel bandwidth when the transmitter is OFF. 6.5.1 Minimum requirement The minimum requirement of transmitting OFF power shall be better than 65dBm measured with a filter that has a Root-Raised Cosine (RRC) filter response with a roll off =0.22 and a bandwidth equal to the chip rate.6.6 Output RF spectrum emissions6.6.1 Occupied bandwidthOccupied bandwidth is a measure of the bandwidth containing 99% of the total integrated power for transmitted spectrum and is centered on the assigned channel frequency. The occupied channel bandwidth is about 1.6 MHz based on a chiprate of 1.28 Mcps. 6.6.2 Out of band emissionsOut of band emissions are unwanted emissions immediately outside the nominal channel resulting from the modulation process and non-linearity in the transmitter but excluding spurious emissions. These out of band emissions limit is specified in terms of a spectrum emission mask and adjacent channel leakage power ratio. Spectrum emission maskThe spectrum emission mask of the terminal is requirement that applies to frequencies which are between 0.8 and 5MHz from a carrier frequency. The out of channel emission is specified relative to the UE output power in a 1.6 MHz bandwidth..1 Minimum RequirementThe power of the 21dBm power class 5 UE emission shall not exceed the levels specified in table 4.Table 4 : Spectrum Emission Mask RequirementFrequency offset from carrier f Minimum requirement Measurement bandwidth0.8 1.25 MHz -30 -15*(f 0.8) dBc 30 kHz *1.25 - 2.5 MHz -30- 1*(f-1.3) dBc 1 MHz *2.5 3.2 MHz -35 - 10*(f 2.5) dBc 1 MHz *3.2 - 5 MHz -45 dBc 1 MHz *Note1. The first and last measurement position with a 30 kHz filter is 0.815 MHz and 1.235 MHz2. The first and last measurement position with a 1 MHz filter is 1.3 MHz and 5 MHz12/27 UE: Radio Transmission and Reception Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio (ACLR)Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio (ACLR) is the ratio of the transmitted power to the power measured after a receiving filter in the adjacent channels(s). Both the transmitted power and the received power are measured with a filter response that is normally rectangular with a noise power bandwidth equal to the chiprate (1.28MHz). .1 Minimum requirementsThe ACLR shall be better than the value specified in Table 5.Table 5 :UE ACLRPower Class UE channel ACLR limit5 1.6 MHz -33 dBc or 50 dBm which ever is higher5 3.2 MHz -43 dBc or 50 dBm which ever is higherNote1. The ACPR due to switching transients shall not exceed the limits in the above table. 2. The possibility is being considered of dynamically relaxing the ACP requirements for User Equipment(s) under conditions when this would not lead to significant interference (with respect to other system scenario or UMTS operators). This would be carried out under network control, primarily to facilitate reduction in UE power consumption.6.6.3 Spurious emissionsSpurious emissions are emissions which are caused by unwanted transmitter effects such as harmonics emission, parasitic emission, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products but excluding out of band emissions.The frequency boundary and the detailed transitions of the limits between the requirement for out of band emissions and spectrum emissions are based on ITU-R Recommendations SM.329. Minimum requirementsThese requirements are only applicable for frequencies which are greater than 5 MHz away from the UE center carrier frequency.Frequency Bandwidth Resolution Bandwidth Minimum requirement9 kHz f + 3 dB + 3 dB dBm/1.28MHzUnwanted Signal Level (modulated) -56 -44 dBm/1.28 MHzBlocking offset 3.2 + 3 dB + 3 dB + 3 dBdBm/1.28 MHzUnwanted Signal Level (CW)-44 -30 -15 dBmBlocking offset 1840 + 3 dB dBm/1.28 MHzUnwanted Signal Level (CW)-44 dBmFcw Spurious response frequenciesMHz7.8 Intermodulation response characteristicsThird and higher order mixing of the two interfering RF signals can produce an interfering signal in the band of the desired channel. Intermodulation response rejection is a measure of the capability of the UE receiver to receive a 18/27 UE: Radio Transmission and Reception wanted signal on its assigned channel frequency in the presence of two or more interfering signals which have a specific frequency relationship to the wanted signal. 7.8.1 Minimum requirementThe static reference performance as specified in clause 7.3.1 should be met when the following signals are applied to the receiver;The BER shall not exceed 0.001 for the parameters specified in table 15.Table 15: Receive intermodulation characteristicsParameter Level UnitWanted Signal Level + 3 dB dBm/1.28 MHzIouw1 -46 dBmIouw2 -46 dBm/1.28MHzFuw1 (CW) 3.2 MHzFuw2 (Modulated) 6.4 MHz7.9 Spurious emissionsThe Spurious Emissions Power is the power of emissions generated or amplified in a receiver that appear at the UE antenna connector. 7.9.1 Minimum RequirementThe spurious emission shall be:1. Less than -60dBm/ 1.28MHz at the mobile station antenna connector, for frequencies within the UE receive band.2. Less than -57dBm/100kHz at the mobile station antenna connector, for frequencies band from 9kHz to 1GHz. 3. Less than -47dBm/100kHz at the mobile station antenna connector, for frequencies band from 1GHz to 12.75GHz.19/27 UE: Radio Transmission and Reception 8 Performance requirements8.1 GeneralThe performance requirements for the UE in this section is specified for the measurement channels specified in Annex A and the test environments specified in Annex B.8.2 Dynamic reference sensitivity performanceThe minimum required dynamic reference sensitivity performance is specified according to the traffic rate and the propagation conditions.8.2.1 Demodulation in AWGN ChannelThe performance requirement in AWGN channel is determined by the Eb/I0 required for BER=10-3, 10-6. The BER is calculated for each of the possible data services. Single link performanceThe req