xx年新目标人教版八年级下册第二单元英语词汇结构

XX 年新目标人教版八年级下册第二单元英语词汇结构语言知识目标话题 志愿工作和慈善机构重点词汇 cheer, volunteer, notice, lonely, several, feeling, joysatisfaction, owner, journey, sign, raise, alone, repair, fix, wheel, letter, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited, training, kindnessclever, understand, change, disabled, strongclean up重点短语 cheer upgive outused toput upput offneed to do e up withmake planscare forone dayat the age ofdecide to do e trueat the same timegive awayUnit2 set upmake a differencetake afterbe similar tobe able tofor exampleat onceagree to do sth.decide to do sth.词语辨析 1、动词+to do refuse to do sth.forget to do sth.try to do sth.want to do sth.stay up 熬夜2、动词+upset up 建立，设立cheer up 使振奋起来put up 搭起，建起open up 打开 give up 放弃end up 最终成为use up=run out 用完eat up 吃光 take up占有cut up 切碎 come up 被讨论3、give out 分发；散发；发出（光、热等） ；用完，耗尽up 放弃in 屈服；让步away 赠送back 归还a talk 作演讲/报告sth. to sb. 把某物给某人advice on 提供有关的建议away 将收起on4、put down 放下；记下out 熄灭through 给接通（电话）back 放回up 张贴；搭建5、call up sb. 打电话给某人call on sb. 拜访某人call at sp. 拜访某地call for 要求used to do sth. (didnt use to do /usednt to do sth.Did you use to do sth./Used you to do sth.)6、 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事be used for( doing )sth. 用于.get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事7、疑问词+动词不定式 how to care for 不定式前加疑问词what, which, where, when, how 等主要用在 know, tell, ask, learn等，动词之后作宾语，也可以转化为疑问词引导的宾语从句I dont know what to do next.I dont know what I should do next.1、so 作副词时，用来修饰形容词或副词such 作形容词时，用来修饰名词2、so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词=such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词such a beautiful girl=so beautiful a girl3、注意：当名词前有 many, much, few, little等修饰时，要用 so,不用 suchso many people8、such 和 so so much moneyIve never seen such an interesting film.He had so many falls that he could ride at last.He is so honest a boy that everyone likes him.=He is such an honest boy that.9、 “年龄”表达 “在岁时”at +年龄at the age of +年龄when+某人+beyear(s) old询问“年龄”How old +be+主语？Whats ones age?10、away 短语 go awayput awaygive awaystay away (from)far away (from)11、be similar tobe similar in12、make it +adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.You make it possible for me to have Lucky.13、alone 和 lonelylonely 只能作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的” ，带有一定的感情色彩alone 可以作形容词，也可以作副词，强调独自一人，没有同伴。作形容词时，在句中多用作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语Leave him alone!/She lives alone.I was alone, but I did not feel lonely. 14、open/close 适用于能直接打开或关上的东西，如：门、窗、盒子、书（等）turn on/off 适用于需要通过按钮、遥控或旋转才能打开的东西，如电器、（TV, computer, light等）或者水管等15、 bring 是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。Bring me some water, please.take 是指把人或物从说话人所在的地方带到别处去。Take my box to my room.carry 不表示动作的方向，一般指随身携带，如：扛、提、运等Please carry this bag for me.fetch 指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”She has gone to fetch water.16、 repair意为“修理” ，修理的对象着重于破损、毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体 When I got home, my brother was repairing his radio.mend 意为“修理” ，修理的对象是一些琐碎的物品。如粘贴的小用具、玩具，要缝补的衣物等 My kite is broken. Can you mend it?fix 用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。 Please fix a lid on the box.重点句型 1、I hope to work outside.2、You could help to clean up the city parks.3、I want to learn more about how to care for animals.4、I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals getbetter and the look of joy on their owners faces.5、Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.6、Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me .7、You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.重点语法：动词短语听：能够听懂以志愿工作为话题的听力材料说：能够以口语形式谈论志愿工作读：能够读懂以志愿工作和慈善机构为话题的阅读材料语言能力目标 写：能够书写以志愿工作为话题的书面表达语言知识目标话题 志愿工作和慈善机构重点词汇 cheer, volunteer, notice, lonely, several, feeling, joysatisfaction, owner, journey, sign, raise, alone, repair, fix, wheel, letter, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited, training, kindnessclever, understand, change, disabled, strongclean up重点短语 cheer upgive outused toput upput offneed to do e up withmake planscare forone dayat the age ofdecide to do e trueat the same timegive awayUnit2 set upmake a differencetake afterbe similar tobe able tofor exampleat onceagree to do sth.decide to do sth.词语辨析 1、动词+to do refuse to do sth.forget to do sth.try to do sth.want to do sth.stay up 熬夜2、动词+upset up 建立，设立cheer up 使振奋起来put up 搭起，建起open up 打开 give up 放弃end up 最终成为use up=run out 用完eat up 吃光 take up占有cut up 切碎 come up 被讨论3、give out 分发；散发；发出（光、热等） ；用完，耗尽up 放弃in 屈服；让步away 赠送back 归还a talk 作演讲/报告sth. to sb. 把某物给某人advice on 提供有关的建议away 将收起on4、put down 放下；记下out 熄灭through 给接通（电话）back 放回up 张贴；搭建5、call up sb. 打电话给某人call on sb. 拜访某人call at sp. 拜访某地call for 要求used to do sth. (didnt use to do /usednt to do sth.Did you use to do sth./Used you to do sth.)6、 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事be used for( doing )sth. 用于.get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事7、疑问词+动词不定式 how to care for 不定式前加疑问词what, which, where, when, how 等主要用在 know, tell, ask, learn等，动词之后作宾语，也可以转化为疑问词引导的宾语从句I dont know what to do next.I dont know what I should do next.1、so 作副词时，用来修饰形容词或副词such 作形容词时，用来修饰名词2、so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词=such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词such a beautiful girl=so beautiful a girl3、注意：当名词前有 many, much, few, little等修饰时，要用 so,不用 suchso many people8、such 和 so so much moneyIve never seen such an interesting film.He had so many falls that he could ride at last.He is so honest a boy that everyone likes him.=He is such an honest boy that.9、 “年龄”表达 “在岁时”at +年龄at the age of +年龄when+某人+beyear(s) old询问“年龄”How old +be+主语？Whats ones age?10、away 短语 go awayput awaygive awaystay away (from)far away (from)11、be similar tobe similar in12、make it +adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.You make it possible for me to have Lucky.13、alone 和 lonelylonely 只能作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的” ，带有一定的感情色彩alone 可以作形容词，也可以作副词，强调独自一人，没有同伴。作形容词时，在句中多用作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语Leave him alone!/She lives alone.I was alone, but I did not feel lonely. 14、open/close 适用于能直接打开或关上的东西，如：门、窗、盒子、书（等）turn on/off 适用于需要通过按钮、遥控或旋转才能打开的东西，如电器、（TV, computer, light等）或者水管等15、 bring 是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。Bring me some water, please.take 是指把人或物从说话人所在的地方带到别处去。Take my box to my room.carry 不表示动作的方向，一般指随身携带，如：扛、提、运等Please carry this bag for me.fetch 指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”She has gone to fetch water.16、 repair意为“修理” ，修理的对象着重于破损、毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体 When I got home, my brother was repairing his radio.mend 意为“修理” ，修理的对象是一些琐碎的物品。如粘贴的小用具、玩具，要缝补的衣物等 My kite is broken. Can you mend it?fix 用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。 Please fix a lid on the box.重点句型 1、I hope to work outside.2、You could help to clean up the city parks.3、I want to learn more about how to care for animals.4、I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals getbetter and the look of joy on their owners faces.5、Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.6、Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me .7、You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.重点语法：动词短语听：能够听懂以志愿工作为话题的听力材料说：能够以口语形式谈论志愿工作读：能够读懂以志愿工作和慈善机构为话题的阅读材料语言能力目标 写：能够书写以志愿工作为话题的书面表达语言知识目标话题 志愿工作和慈善机构重点词汇 cheer, volunteer, notice, lonely, several, feeling, joysatisfaction, owner, journey, sign, raise, alone, repair, fix, wheel, letter, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited, training, kindnessclever, understand, change, disabled, strongclean up重点短语 cheer upgive outused toput upput offneed to do e up withmake planscare forone dayat the age ofdecide to do e trueat the same timegive awayUnit2 set upmake a differencetake afterbe similar tobe able tofor exampleat onceagree to do sth.decide to do sth.词语辨析 1、动词+to do refuse to do sth.forget to do sth.try to do sth.want to do sth.stay up 熬夜2、动词+upset up 建立，设立cheer up 使振奋起来put up 搭起，建起open up 打开 give up 放弃end up 最终成为use up=run out 用完eat up 吃光 take up占有cut up 切碎 come up 被讨论3、give out 分发；散发；发出（光、热等） ；用完，耗尽up 放弃in 屈服；让步away 赠送back 归还a talk 作演讲/报告sth. to sb. 把某物给某人advice on 提供有关的建议away 将收起on4、put down 放下；记下out 熄灭through 给接通（电话）back 放回up 张贴；搭建5、call up sb. 打电话给某人call on sb. 拜访某人call at sp. 拜访某地call for 要求used to do sth. (didnt use to do /usednt to do sth.Did you use to do sth./Used you to do sth.)6、 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事be used for( doing )sth. 用于.get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事7、疑问词+动词不定式 how to care for 不定式前加疑问词what, which, where, when, how 等主要用在 know, tell, ask, learn等，动词之后作宾语，也可以转化为疑问词引导的宾语从句I dont know what to do next.I dont know what I should do next.1、so 作副词时，用来修饰形容词或副词such 作形容词时，用来修饰名词2、so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词=such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词such a beautiful girl=so beautiful a girl3、注意：当名词前有 many, much, few, little等修饰时，要用 so,不用 suchso many people8、such 和 so so much moneyIve never seen such an interesting film.He had so many falls that he could ride at last.He is so honest a boy that everyone likes him.=He is such an honest boy that.9、 “年龄”表达 “在岁时”at +年龄at the age of +年龄when+某人+beyear(s) old询问“年龄”How old +be+主语？Whats ones age?10、away 短语 go awayput awaygive awaystay away (from)far away (from)11、be similar tobe similar in12、make it +adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.You make it possible for me to have Lucky.13、alone 和 lonelylonely 只能作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的” ，带有一定的感情色彩alone 可以作形容词，也可以作副词，强调独自一人，没有同伴。作形容词时，在句中多用作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语Leave him alone!/She lives alone.I was alone, but I did not feel lonely. 14、open/close 适用于能直接打开或关上的东西，如：门、窗、盒子、书（等）turn on/off 适用于需要通过按钮、遥控或旋转才能打开的东西，如电器、（TV, computer, light等）或者水管等15、