中考英语定语从句--精讲及练习

中考英语定语从句-精讲及练习中考英语定语从句-精讲及练习考点聚焦：1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。关系副词：when, where, why。 确定关系词的步骤（1）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。（2）看先行词指的是什么。特别注意在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用 that 而不用 which（1）先行词被：，形容词最高级，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything 等不定代词时。（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。宜用 which 而不用 that 的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时whose 作关系词既指人的又指物的，在从句中作定语。如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?There is a room whose window faces the river.练习一、用适当的关系代词填空1.Is it the very house _that/_ you lived in ten years ago?2.The woman _who ./ that _ sits next to the door is my mother.3.Ill never forget the guy_who / that _ saved the boy.4.It is the house _that . which _ I was born in .5.The house _whose_ roof is broken has been repaired.二、选择填空( )1. The money will be used to help the people_1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）.A. whoB. whose C. which D. where( )2.This is the best film _has been shown this year.A. who B. that C. which D. when( )3.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A. which B. what C. that D. in where( )4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers _ interested himA. what B. who C. that D. which( )5.Ill never forget the summer holidays _ we spent together.A. when B. in which C. which D. how( )6Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees?Yes, he does.A. which B. whose C. whereD. who( )7.The letter _ I received yesterday is very important.A. who B. where C. what D. that( )8.I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they D. where( )9.This is the place _I have ever visited.A. thereB. when C. where D. which( )10.Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to the meeting.A. that B. which C. why D. when( )11.The moon is a world _there is no life.A. that B. which C. where D. why( )12.He has forgotten the day _ he arrived.A. when B. where C. that D. which( )13.He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family.A. when B. where C. that D. on which( )14.Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. who B. that C. whose D. which( )15.He got to the village _ his family once livedA. thatB. which C. when D. where中考英语定语从句-精讲及练习考点聚焦：1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。关系副词：when, where, why。 确定关系词的步骤（1）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。（2）看先行词指的是什么。特别注意在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用 that 而不用 which（1）先行词被：，形容词最高级，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything 等不定代词时。（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。宜用 which 而不用 that 的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时whose 作关系词既指人的又指物的，在从句中作定语。如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?There is a room whose window faces the river.练习一、用适当的关系代词填空1.Is it the very house _that/_ you lived in ten years ago?2.The woman _who ./ that _ sits next to the door is my mother.3.Ill never forget the guy_who / that _ saved the boy.4.It is the house _that . which _ I was born in .5.The house _whose_ roof is broken has been repaired.二、选择填空( )1. The money will be used to help the people_1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）.A. whoB. whose C. which D. where( )2.This is the best film _has been shown this year.A. who B. that C. which D. when( )3.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A. which B. what C. that D. in where( )4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers _ interested himA. what B. who C. that D. which( )5.Ill never forget the summer holidays _ we spent together.A. when B. in which C. which D. how( )6Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees?Yes, he does.A. which B. whose C. whereD. who( )7.The letter _ I received yesterday is very important.A. who B. where C. what D. that( )8.I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they D. where( )9.This is the place _I have ever visited.A. thereB. when C. where D. which( )10.Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to the meeting.A. that B. which C. why D. when( )11.The moon is a world _there is no life.A. that B. which C. where D. why( )12.He has forgotten the day _ he arrived.A. when B. where C. that D. which( )13.He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family.A. when B. where C. that D. on which( )14.Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. who B. that C. whose D. which( )15.He got to the village _ his family once livedA. thatB. which C. when D. where中考英语定语从句-精讲及练习考点聚焦：1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。关系副词：when, where, why。 确定关系词的步骤（1）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。（2）看先行词指的是什么。特别注意在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用 that 而不用 which（1）先行词被：，形容词最高级，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything 等不定代词时。（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。宜用 which 而不用 that 的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时whose 作关系词既指人的又指物的，在从句中作定语。如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?There is a room whose window faces the river.练习一、用适当的关系代词填空1.Is it the very house _that/_ you lived in ten years ago?2.The woman _who ./ that _ sits next to the door is my mother.3.Ill never forget the guy_who / that _ saved the boy.4.It is the house _that . which _ I was born in .5.The house _whose_ roof is broken has been repaired.二、选择填空( )1. The money will be used to help the people_1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）.A. whoB. whose C. which D. where( )2.This is the best film _has been shown this year.A. who B. that C. which D. when( )3.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A. which B. what C. that D. in where( )4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers _ interested himA. what B. who C. that D. which( )5.Ill never forget the summer holidays _ we spent together.A. when B. in which C. which D. how( )6Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees?Yes, he does.A. which B. whose C. whereD. who( )7.The letter _ I received yesterday is very important.A. who B. where C. what D. that( )8.I hate the people _ d