高中英语作文结构教学

高中英语作文结构教学Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。No pain, No gain.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心五.It is very important to do = It is of great importance to do sth.做某事是很重要的六The more,the more越就越七. Lets try our best to 让我们尽力八.Only if. can we只有我们我们才能【如何写好段落】段落=主题句+发展句+发展句+结尾句发展句是用来细述主题句的中心思想，把观点解释清楚。换句话说，发展句是用来说明白，让读者进一步了解内容。发展句的表现形式有：引用名人名言; 举例; If 句型等勤奋 diligent 成功属于有刻苦精神的人主题句：Firstly, it is very important to be diligent.发展句：1. Success belongs to those diligent/hardworking people.2. As the old saying goes, no pain no gain. (引用名言)结尾句：You cant make your dream come true without diligent quality.Exercise主题句：_ 发展句：1._2._ 结尾句:英语作文模板 with the advance of the society more and more problems arebrought to our attention, one of which is that随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)society develops, people are attaching much importance to随着社会的发展，人们开始关注are attaching more and more importance to the interviewduring job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-runningcontroversial debate. It is quite natural that people from differentbackgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some peopleare in alarm that最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。human race has entered a completely new stage in its history,with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。9. plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes thebiggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it ablessing or a curse“_显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择“we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。from different backgrounds would put differentinterpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。controversial issue is often brought into public focus. Peoplefrom different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。asked ., some people think. while some prefer.说到_，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds“. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as 提到_问题，很多人认为_，不过，一些人则认为_是_.faced with, quite a few people claim that , but other people think as.提到_问题，仅少数人认为_，但另一些人则认为_。is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of There who criticize .argue that , they believe that .,but people who favor , on the other hand, argue that.目前，_问题争议较大。批判_的人认为_，他们认为_，不过，另一方面，赞同_的人则认为_。people are of the opinion that有些人认为_。people claim that.很多人认为_。majority of 绝大多数A large number of 很多人people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为_有很多有利之处(不利之处)。who argue for . say that .economic development of the cities.觉得_的人认为，_ 城市的经济发展。people advocate that 有些人在坚持认为_。hold that . 他们认为_。, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds)坚持认为_的人也有其说法(依据)。who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_的人有很多原因。people would claim that.有人会认为_。who support . give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_观点的人列出了如下原因：_。others hold the view that .但是，另外一些人则认为_。观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward 等。on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_。people who are ., on the other hand , maintain that.不过，另一方面，_的人认为_。, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。, some others argue that. 然而，另一些人则认为_。, there are also some others who contend that.然而，也有人认为_。other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly .另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_。to my personality and fondness, I would prefer . rather than.根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_而不会选择_。, I side with the latter (former) opinion.就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)_。, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。my point of view 我认为my mind, the advantages far overweigh thedrawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点_。far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that.经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即_。asked to make a decision, I would prefer.如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿_。展现问题篇问题的常用词：question, problem, issue, the issue of has been brought into public focus.近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。the issue of whether or not . has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。issue whether it is good or not to has aroused a heated discussion all over the country._的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。present, some people think while others claim .Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。hold that . 他们认为_。, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds)坚持认为_的人也有其说法(依据)。who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_的人有很多原因。people would claim that.有人会认为_。who support . give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_观点的人列出了如下原因：_。others hold the view that .但是，另外一些人则认为_。观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward 等。on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who 4strongly advocate that,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_。people who are ., on the other hand , maintain that.不过，另一方面，_的人认为_。, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。, there are also some others who contend that.然而，也有人认为_。other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly .另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_。to my personality and fondness, I would prefer . rather than.根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_而不会选择_。, I side with the latter (former) opinion.就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)_。, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。my point of view 我认为my mind, the advantages far overweigh thedrawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点_。far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that.经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即_。asked to make a decision, I would prefer.如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿_。Reporting verb高考英语作文写作基础篇章结构一. 教学内容：高考写作专题篇章结构纵观历年的高考书面表达，其文体题材各异，有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等，不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构，将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确，逻辑合理地表达出来。篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用，同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。层次分明，逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息；而叙述顺序混乱，前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水，不知所云何物。当然，后者是失败的表达，即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型，混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。下面，让我们看看不同的文体题材所应用的不同篇章结构。记叙文体记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。 记叙文的写作要素：1 要交待清楚五要素的内容，即 where, when, what, who ,how，给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述，让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联，从而理解文章主题。3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态，如一般过去时。记叙文的篇章结构：开头 the beginning交待必要的背景。如：时间、地点、人物等。中间 the middle交待故事情节。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。 结尾 the ending事情的结果或感想、愿望等。 。例如 NEMTXX假设你是李华，正在美国探亲。XX 年 2 月 8 日清晨，你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时的所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。注意：1. 目击者应该准确报告事实2. 词数 100 左右3. 结尾已为你写好_ About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital. Li Hua要点解析：仔细观察所提供的图画，寻找记叙文的写作要点。1. 时间：XX 年 2 月 8 日2. 地点：公园路公园门前3. 人物及场景：我正沿公园路向东走4. 事件发生：一辆汽车从第三街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人。5. 发展：汽车未停，沿公园路向西开走6. 具体信息：汽车是黄色的，车牌号是 AC864，司机是一位女性。It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,XX. I waswalking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly mancame out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn intoPark Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he wascrossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop butdrove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was ayoung woman and the plate number was AC 864. About twominutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man tothe nearest hospital.Li Hua描写文体：描写文是将题目提供的人物、事物、景观、地点等用生动、形象的语言描绘出来。在写作过程中记叙加描述，让被描写的对象在读者的脑海中有一幅清晰的画面。描写文的写作要素：1. 围绕主题，选好细节，使文章内容既丰富又紧凑。2. 描写顺序恰当。写人时由上到下，由表及里。描写地点时通常由上到下，从里到外，由远到近。3. 注意描写详略得当，重点突出。4. 努力运用生动形象的语言，恰当运用形容词，并要避免重复单调地用词。描写文的篇章结构：写人：开头 the beginning对该人物进行简要地介绍主体 the main body可以按照时间的顺序或在事件中的主次地位进行描述结尾 conclusion对此人的评价或感想。写物：开头 the beginning对该物进行简要介绍主体 the main body按照空间顺序来描述此物，令读者在脑海中有一幅图画。结尾 conclusion对此物的看法或感想。NEMT XX 全国假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Bob 将于九月到你所在的城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。 请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房情况，并告知住房面积 25 平方米，月租 500 元。注意：1. 词数 100 左右2. 参考词汇：房租 rentDear Bob,_Yours,Li Hua要点解析：认真观察两幅图后，确定表达要点1. 公寓的设施：一室带浴室、厨房2. 公寓的面积、家具3. 公寓的位置：4. 月租 500 元Dear Bob,Im so glad to learn that youre coming September. Ivefound a place for you. Its a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed., a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is no far from Jianxin Chinese School. And Bus can take you straightto the school. In fact, its only one stop. Do you think youdlike itIf no, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.Yours ,Li Hua说明文体：说明文是以说明的方式用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。 说明文体的写作要点：1. 抓住事物特征，安排好说明顺序，可以按时间顺序、空间顺序、或逻辑顺序，让读者一目了然。2. 说明时要做到条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练，用词准确。3. 说明文只是客观地介绍、解释事物，不带任何感情色彩，不需要生动的例证和解释细节。4. 文章的时态通常是一般现在时，用于强调客观事实，被动语态也比较常见。说明文的篇章结构：开头 the beginning对要说明的事物或事情简要介绍主体 the main body按照题目提供的信息分层次，按一定顺序进行说明，注意语言客观而简明，说明内容在层次和顺序上具有内在的逻辑性。结尾 the ending一两句收尾的句子，表示说明到此为止。(如题目没有特殊要求，不要写个人对此事物的看法或观点。)假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。 以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。 请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。赞成迁出： 反对迁出：1. 顾客多， 交通堵塞2. 郊区环境好 1. 建于 1906 年，中外闻名2. 搬迁易造成动物死亡注意：一、东方英语万能句型1、Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that., but I wonder that.2、 “如同硬币的正反面，.也有积极的一面和消极的一面。 ”Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to.3、 “近来，.的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。 ”Currently, the issue of .has been brought to public attention.4、 “随着.的快速增长，.在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。 ”Along with the rapid growth of .,.has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、 “由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。 ”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二种考研写作功能句型文章结尾句型1、 “因此，不难得出结论.”Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that.2、 “综上所述，我们能得出如下结论.”From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that.3、 “这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会.”The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will.4、 “总之，全社会都应该密切关注.,只有这样我们才能.”All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in this way can we5、 “考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到.”Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that.英语四级作文万能句子精选段首句1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外。Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为，在他们看来，Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.Tothem,_.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_.2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I don“t think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是_is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction. First，_.What“s more, _.Most important of all,_.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All thesemeasures will certainly_.7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于Why_The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _.9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点，主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.结尾句1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I thin