高考英语词汇

高考英语词汇高考英语词汇解析A1.abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.2. ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep 关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于11.abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as13.access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得 achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/ones goal;22.achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成 make great achievements23.acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演 act out 把表演出来26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向讲话address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt1) 承认 admit ones mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许 admit sb to /intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于 to sbs advantage 对有利39. advertise vt. 为做广告1）为做广告 advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找 advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept ones advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I cant afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做; be afraid of doing 害怕She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine t