xx高一英语unit5期末必背知识点总结.docx

XX 高一英语 unit5 期末必背知识点总结 【重点句子】 1.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence. only 放在句首且后接状语时，要使用部分倒装- 才用一般疑问句语序。 onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth. onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed. 2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalis m;peoplesrights;peoples livelihood. 他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup. thefirsttime 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句 链接：Itsthefirsttimethat 现在完成时 Itwasthefirsttimethat 过去完成时 4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenw eshouldhavebeenasleep. neednthavedone 本不应做而做了 canthavedone 过 去不可能做过 【单元知识点】 1.diefor 为某种事业或目的而死 dieforonescountry/thepeople/thecause. dieof 死于内因 diefrom 死于外因 diefromacaraccident.由于车祸而死 dieby 死于暴力,刀或剑等凶器 diebythesword/hanging bedyingfor 极想得到.Sheisdyingforacupofwater. diethroughcarelessness 因过失而死 diedown 凋落, 消失 dieaway 消失 Thesounddiedaway.声音渐渐远去。 dieout 绝种 Thiskindofanimalisdyingout. 2.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandjapaneseinvadersd uringworldwarII. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。 fight fightfor 为而战 fightagainst 与作斗争 wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties. Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights. 3.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalis m;peoplesrights;peoples livelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。 believein 信任，信仰 DoyoubelieveinGod? webelieveinourgovernment. believesb.=believewhatsb.says 相信某人的话 believeinsb.信任某人 HebelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim. 4.inapeacefulway 以和平的方式 talkthatway.那样 thisway,youcanrememberthespelling.这样 Dontstandinthe/myway.碍事 Heisbetterinsomeway.在某些方面 Hepickedapenonthewayto 在往的路上 Hegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountryt obefreefromtheUkina peacefulway.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并 且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进 行了战斗。 giveup 表示主动放弃或屈服 Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking. givein 表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语 youcantwinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein. freefrom 摆脱的，无的 keepthechildrenfreefromharm. youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommistakes 6.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostt hirtyyears.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 beinprison 在狱中，被监禁 Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears. putinprison=sendtoprison=throwintoprison 把投入监狱 Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison. Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears 7.inprison 囚禁 oprison=send/takesb.toprison prison 表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词 besenttoprison beinprison bethrownintoprison breakprison 8.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonmandelawasaverydifficul tperiodofmylife. period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期 Letsfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak. aperiodofrotation 自转周期 thetimewhen 其中 when 引起定语从句 Thiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinjoh annesburg. Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet? thetime 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加 when。 IrecognizedhimthetimeIsawhim. 9.c