《三峡大学》word版.doc

研究生入学考试英语专业试题三 峡 大 学考试科目：综合英语 总分150 （所有答案必须写在答题纸上）.Information about English Linguistics and Literature:Complete the following statements: (30分) 请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。标明题号。1.Various models of teacher learning have been suggested; the three ones, as described in Wallace (1993), are (1)_ model, the applied science model and (2)_ model.2. A language course may be based on pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, or on the more “communicative” categories of topic, (1)_, notion and (2)_.3. In the past half century, language teaching and learning practices have been influenced by three different views of Language: (1)_, the functional view and (2)_.4. The term (1)_is used in contrast to Noam Chomskys term (2) _, which is understood as the tacit knowledge of language structure and the ability to use this knowledge to understand and produce language. 5. Two of Ferdinand de Saussures students, (1)_and Albert Sechehaly, collected lecture notes from his students and put them together to produce the great work: (2) _in 1916.6. P. Grice suggests that there is a set of assumptions guiding the conduct of conversation. This is what he calls the (1) _. And he formulates its (2)_.7.There are two major approaches to error analysis -(1)_ and (2)_.8. The concept of pronunciation may be said to include: phonology, (1) _ and (2) _, intonation.9. Although people understanding of communicative language teaching varies, the following three principles, which have been suggested by Richards and Rodgers, have been generally agreed upon1)_, (2)_, and meaningfulness principle.10. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has two major thrusts: (1)_, (2)_. 11. Generally speaking, Shakespeares four greatest tragedies written in the second period are (1)_, (2)_, (3)_, and (4) _. 12. The greatest of the English humanists was Thomas More, who is the author of (1)_.13. (1) _ is a literary movement which came into being in England early in the latter half of the 18th century. With the publication of William Wordsworths Lyrical Ballads in collaboration with S.T. Coleridge in 1798, the literary movement began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literature. During this period, many famous English writers such as (2)_, (3)_,(4) _ etc. wrote beautiful poems or prose.14. The author of Tess of the DUrbervilles is (1)_. 15.Yan Fus three-character translation principle includes (1)_, (2)_, (3)_.16.In terms of mode, translation can be divided into (1)_, (2)_, (3)_.17.When we render as poor as a church mouse into 一贫如洗, the translation method weve used is (1)_ _; when we render killing two birds with one stone into 一石二鸟, the translation method weve used is called (2)_ _.18.Lin Shu is a great Chinese translator and his masterpieces are (1) _ (2) _.Choose the right one from A.B.C.D for each blank20分请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。标明题号。1. Linda _ the famous director into giving her a leading role in one of his plays and she became instantly successful. A. cheated B. coaxed C. attracted D. tempted2. Lydia was very _ of her twin sister Lucys good achievements in school, and decided to catch up with her.A. envious B. happyC. pleased D. jealous3. While most scientists grant that _ life may well exist elsewhere in the universe, a convincing photograph of a UFO has yet to be taken.A. important B. intelligentC. clever D. intellectual 1. Since World War 11, Canadian literature has gained in volume and _ , reflecting and encouraging a raised national consciousness.A. characteristics B. productivityC creativity D. creation2. Police usually scan fingerprints electronically and then search the criminal database to _ fingerprints so as to identify the criminal. A. understand B. matchC. study D. analyze3. The attached device _ your electric fan into a desk lamp.A. changes B. transformsC. alters D. converts4. Now the new engine is _ more and more public attention.A. receiving B. acceptingC. obtaining D. focusing5. This encyclopedia is the most _ berrorad, for it gives me lots of knowledge.A. educating B. fascinatingC. enlightening D. instructing6. Burning coal produces carbon dioxide, which may _ the greenhouse effect and global warming.A. contribute to B. account to C. result from D. bring around7. Perspective drawing aims to represent the actual three-dimensional_ of an object from a given point of view.A. angle B. appeal C. area D. aspect8. During our holiday in Venice we went on a few _ to places nearby.A. voyages B. tripsC. journeys D. travels12. Qualifications are not absolutely _ , but some previous experience is useful.A. basic B. essentialC. fundamental D. elementary13. Your work is _, but Im sure you could do better. A. enough B. sufficientC. adequate D. appropriate14. Confectionery is _ .A. cakes B. spice C. meats D. sweet foods15. _ is a metric unit of capacity.A. Litre B. KilogramC. Metre D. Inch 16. The sprinkler system installed in buildings is usually activated by heat from a fire, and the sprinkler heads then _ water over the fire area.A. discharge B. pourC. give away D. throw17. Concerned with the worldwide pollution problems, people from all walks of life are struggling to _ the impact of human activity on the natural world.A. decrease B. degradeC. lessen D. lower18. In his speech, there is no information _ to the recent development in cancer research.A. belonging B. bringingC. leading D. pertaining19. For some serious coin collectors, a coin with a different date, mint mark, and even a little_ in design is counted as a different coin.A. contrast B. diversityC. variety D. variation20. In different historical times, governments have _ by various means to promote the common welfare of the members of the society over which it exercises control.A. decided B. endeavoredC. manoeuvred D. struggledIII. Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank 10分) 请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。标明题号prison defenceguilt criminaldefendant affordverdict cross-examineattend rightinnocence courtevidence atoffence triedcounsel appealunanimous prosecution Since (1) law in Britain presumes the innocence of the accused until his (2) has been proved, the prosecution is not granted any advantage over the defence. A (3) has the right to employ a legal adviser for his (4) and if he cannot (5) to pay he may be granted legal aid wholly or partly (6) the public expense; if remanded in custody he may be visited in (7) by his legal adviser to ensure that his defence is properly prepared. During the trial the defendant has the right to hear and subsequently to (8) (normally through his counsel) all the witnesses for the (9) to call his own witnesses who, if they will not to (10) the trial of their own free will, may be legally compelled to attend; and to address the (11) either in person or through his (12), the defence having the (13) to the last speech at the trial.In criminal trials by jury the judge determines questions of law, sums up the (14) for the benefit of the jury, and acquits the accused or passes sentence according to the (15) of the jury; but the jury alone decides the issue of guilt or (16). Verdicts need not necessarily be (17) in certain circumstances the jury may bring in a majority verdict provided that, in the normal jury of 12 people, there are not more than two dissentients.If the jury returns a verdict of “ not guilty”, the prosecution has no right of (18) and the defendant cannot be (19) again for the same (20). English composition. (50分)Read the following passage and then write a fluent and well-organized essay of 400 words at least, in which you make comments on the passage. Your essay should include: (1) the main idea of the passage and (2) your views about them, giving brief reasons.British Doctors Urge Public Smoking BanBritains most senior doctors urged the government Tuesday to follow the example of Ireland and many U.S. cities and impose a ban on smoking in public.An alliance of doctors leaders said passive smoking kills 1.000 people each year in Britain and causes asthma, lung infections and ear diseases in children.The presidents of Britains Royal Colleges of medicine, independent professional bodies, said a workplace ban alone would cut many deaths from passive smoking and could lead an estimated 300,000 people to give up.“The time has come to make public places smoke-free,” they wrote in a letter to the Times newspaper. “Most find cigarette smoke unpleasant and irritating and the majority of smokers and non-smokers would prefer public spaces to be smoke-free.”Lord Greville Janner-a peer in the ruling Labor party and a long-term term campaigner against smoking - welcomed the letter and said he would urge the government to heed its call.“If thisis carried into effect, it will reduce deaths from both active and passive smoking by tens of thousands every year,” he said in a statement.But junior health minister Melanie Johnson rejected the idea of a ban, saying it would not get public support. “The ban idea is still premature,” she told BBC radio. “There is a great deal more to be done by way of public persuasion and education.” She said a lot more could be done to reduce smoking on a voluntary basis.Anti-smoking campaign grou