2011职称英语完型押题与10年综合类（B级）真题分析.doc

第33课完型押题与10年综合类（b级）真题分析第4部分：阅读理解(第3l45题，每题3分，共45分) 阅读理解解题顺序1、 抓中心，如果中心不是很明确，第一段多读一点。2、 读题干并扫一下abcd。3、 分类解题。4、 不要把希望全部寄托在技巧上（找长的相的），查字典能读还是读一下。职称英语考试用书(内部教材)兰皮284页第一篇 : britains solo sailor ellen macarthur started sailing when she was eight，going out on sailing trips with her auntshe loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boatwhen she was 18，she sailed alone around britain and won the young sailor of the year award but ellen really became famous in 2001aged only 24，she was one of only two women who entered the vendee globe round the world solo race，which lasts 100 daysdespite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned ambition and determination have always been a big part of ellens personalitywhen she was younger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic racethen she took a one-way ticked to france，bought a tiny seven meter class mini yacht(游艇)，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometers across the atlantic in 1997，alone for 33 days ellen has had to learn many things，because sailing single-handed means that she has to be her own captain，electrician，sailmaker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cookshe also has to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time when shes in the middle of the oceanshe has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time and she needs courageonce，in the middle of the ocean，she had to climb the mast(桅杆)of a boat to repair the sails-at four oclock in the morningwith 100kph winds blowing around herit took her many hours to make the repairsellen says，i was exhausted when i came downits hard to describe how it feels to be up thereits like trying to hold onto a big pole，which for me is just too big to get my arms around，with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shake you offbut in her diary，ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile(值得的)：a beautiful sunrise started the day，with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow suni have a very strong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live thisi just feel lucky to be here 31in the vendee globe race，ellen won athe young sailor of the year award bthe second placeca gold medal dthe best woman sailor award 32ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years abecause she was interested in country life bbecause she was ambitious for the coming racecwhile she was learning how to repair sails dwhile she was trying to get financial support for a race 33the word solo in the title could be best replaced by aself-made bself-starter c single-handed d one performer34according to paragraph 4，which of the following statements is not true? a she has to learn to repair sailsbshe has to be very fit cshe has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time d she has to be her own teacher35how does ellen feel about the vendee globe race？ a . it is dangerous bit is surprising cit is enjoyable dit is relaxing第二篇： immigration移民 and problems难题 hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the us filled streets all over america in early 2006many held signs and american flags and asked to be treated as citizens not criminalsmany of these supported legislation from senator john mccain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegallyproposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures-including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to risesome want to keep the doors openthey need the laborabout 400，000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005，according to the canadian government statisticshowever，all this growth means that cities need to adaptnew comers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilledso industries are using mentoring(辅导)programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs with the large numbers of undocumented african immigrants arriving in the canary islands and showing no sign of abating (减少)，the spanish government has decided to get toughthere will be no more mass amnesties(特赦)for illegals，and anyone coming to spain without permission will besent back，the government has announcedabout 23，000 migrants(移民)landed on the islands in2006，and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centersthis has promoted local authorities to appeal to the united nations for help frances new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migrationit takes effect in 2007the new law authorizes the government to identified particular professions where france has a talent shortage. then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualificationsthe selected foreign employees will be granted skills and talents visasvalid for three yearsbut some people show the concern that itll cause brain drain in developing countries 36many immigrants in the us took to the streets in early 2006，demanding that atheir culture be protected bthey be treated as citizens cthey be sent back home d john mccain be removed 37the expression rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by afrightening bencircling carresting dseparating 38canada is not very strict with immigration applications because ait is a multicultural country bit is a large countrycit is suffering from labor shortage dits population is decreasing 39to solve the immigration problem，the spanish government has decided ato help immigrants find proper jobsbto let immigrants freely enter the country cto integrate immigrants into the spanish culture dto take tough measures against illegal immigration 40after frances new immigration and integration law takes effect，it will aencourage overseas students to return home bbring damage to the unity of the countrycmake it hard for developing countries to keep talentsdarouse anger among french workers第三篇： the iceman 第一篇 : 英国的单人帆船手 britains solo单独的sailor水手ellen macarthur started sailing when she was eight，going out on sailing trips with her auntshe loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boatwhen she was 18，she sailed alone around britain and won the young sailor of the year award 八岁时，e1len macanher开始驾驶帆船与姑姑一起出海航行。她非常喜爱航海以至于用三年积攒下的钱购置了第一只小帆船。十八岁时，她独自驾驶帆船围绕英国航行并赢得了年度青年水手的称号。 but ellen really became famous in 2001aged only 24，she was one of only two women who entered the vendee globe round the world solo race，which lasts 100 daysdespite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned ambition and determination have always been a big part of ellens personalitywhen she was younger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship赞助者 to compete in a transatlantic racethen she took a one-way ticked to france，bought a tiny seven meter class mini yacht(游艇)，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometers across the atlantic in 1997，alone for 33 days ellen has had to learn many things，because sailing single-handed means that she has to be her own captain，electrician，sailmaker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cookshe also has to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time when shes in the middle of the oceanshe has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time ellen必须学习许多东西，因为独自航行意味着自己要成为船长、电工、帆船修理工、工程师、医生、记者、摄影师和厨师。同时必须非常健康，因为在海上，长时间的睡觉是危险的，她已经训练到一次仅睡二十分钟。 and she needs courageonce，in the middle of the ocean，she had to climb the mast(桅杆)of a boat to repair the sails-at four oclock in the morningwith 100kph winds blowing around herit took her many hours to make the repairsellen says，i was exhausted when i came downits hard to describe how it feels to be up thereits like trying to hold onto a big pole，which for me is just too big to get my arms around，with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shake you offbut in her diary，ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile(值得的)：a beautiful sunrise started the day，with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow suni have a very strong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live thisi just feel lucky to be here 31in the vendee globe race，ellen won athe young sailor of the year award bthe second placeca gold medal dthe best woman sailor award 32ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years abecause she was interested in country life bbecause she was ambitious for the coming racecwhile she was learning how to repair sails dwhile she was trying to get financial 金融的support支持 for a race33the word solo in the title could be best replaced by p1166a self-made bself-starter c single-handed d one performer 34according to paragraph 4，which of the following statements is not true? a she has to learn to repair sailsb she has to be very fit c she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time d she has to be her own teacher35how does ellen feel about the vendee globe race？ a . it is dangerous bit is surprising c it is enjoyable dit is relaxing参考译文 英国的单人帆船手 八岁时，e1len macanher开始驾驶帆船与姑姑一起出海航行。她非常喜爱航海以至于用三年积攒下的钱购置了第一只小帆船。十八岁时，她独自驾驶帆船围绕英国航行并赢得了年度青年水手的称号。 但是2001年ellen才真正成名。这时她只有二十四岁，她是进入venclee globe环球个人帆船比赛的唯一的两名女选手之一。比赛进行了100天。尽管遇到了许多困难，在24名参赛的选手中她获得了第二名。回来时，她受到了非常热情的欢迎。 雄心和决心已经是ellen个性的重要成分。她很小的时候，为了努力获得资助去参加横渡大西洋的帆船比赛时，她在一个棚屋里住了三年。之后她购买了去法国的单程机票，购置了一个小小的七米级小型游艇，修理游船时，她睡在修理的船下。1997年，她独自驾驶帆船用了33天横渡大西洋，行驶了4000公里。 ellen必须学习许多东西，因为独自航行意味着自己要成为船长、电工、帆船修理工、工程师、医生、记者、摄影师和厨师。同时必须非常健康，因为在海上，长时间的睡觉是危险的，她已经训练到一次仅睡二十分钟。 同时她必须充满勇气。一次，凌晨4点，在海上迎着每小时100公里的风速，她不得不爬上桅杆修理船帆。她花费了数小时修理。ellen说：下来时，我筋疲力尽了。难以描述那时的感觉。就像要抓住一个巨大的杆子，对我来说它太粗了，用胳膊不可能抱住。似乎有人一直在踢你并试图把你摇下去。 但是，在日记中，ellen也记述所有值得度过的时刻。随着美丽的日出一天开始了，灿烂的阳光慢慢消除了乌云，心情非常快乐。在大海上有这样生活的机会，我感到很幸运。第二篇： immigration移民 and problems难题 hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the us filled streets all over america in early 2006many held signs and american flags and asked to be treated as citizens not criminalsmany of these supported legislation from senator john mccain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegallyproposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures-including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to risesome want to keep the doors openthey need the laborabout 400，000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005，according to the canadian government statisticshowever，all this growth means that cities need to adaptnew comers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilledso industries are using mentoring(辅导)programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs with the large numbers of undocumented african immigrants arriving in the canary islands and showing no sign of abating (减少)，the spanish government has decided to get tough采取严厉的措施there will be no more mass amnesties(特赦)for illegals，and anyone coming to spain without permission will besent back，the government has announcedabout 23，000 migrants(移民)landed on the islands in2006，and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centersthis has promoted local authorities to appeal to the united nations for help 随着大批的无证非洲移民来到加那利群岛，并且没有减弱的迹象，西班牙政府决定采取严厉的措施。政府宣布，对非法移民的大赦将不复存在，并且任何未获许可进入西班牙的人将一律被遣送回国。2006年，大约两万三千移民抵达群岛，一些拥挤的接待中心发生了暴乱。这些都促使当地政府向联合国需求帮助。frances new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migrationit takes effect in 2007the new law authorizes the government to identified particular professions where france has a talent shortage. then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualificationsthe selected foreign employees will be granted skills and talents visasvalid for three yearsbut some people show the concern that itll cause brain drain in developing countries 36many immigrants in the us took to the streets in early 2006，demanding that atheir culture be protected bthey be treated as citizens cthey be sent back home d john mccain be removed 37the expression rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by p1091 查不到afrightening bencircling carresting dseparating 38canada is not very strict with immigration applications because ait is a multicultural country bit is a large countrycit is suffering from labor shortage dits population is decreasing 39to solve the immigration problem，the spanish government has decided ato help immigrants find proper jobsbto let immigrants freely enter the country cto integrate immigrants into the spanish culture dto take tough measures against illegal immigration 40after frances new immigration and integration law takes effect，it will aencourage overseas students to return home bbring damage to the unity of the countrycmake it hard for developing countries to keep talentsdarouse anger among french workers 移民问题法国新的移民和融入法案给予政府新的权利，以鼓励具有高技术的人才移民法国。这项法案于2007年生效。根据新法案，政府可以限定哪些是法国人才短缺的行业，然后帮助有关雇主寻找具备他们需要的技术或资格的移民。这项外来的雇员将获得技术与人才的签证，有效期为三年。但是这些人担心，这个法案会导致发展中国家的人才流失。 2006年初，成千上万的支持移民权利的人们纷纷涌上美国的街头，他们打着标语，挥舞着国旗，要求被当作公民而非罪犯对待。他们中大部分人都支持参议员麦凯恩的立法。这个立法会为那些已经非法进入这个国家的移民指明一条取得公民身份的道路。而其他议员的提案则呼吁采取更为严厉的措施-包括将他们逮捕并记录在案或把他们遣送回国。 加拿大政府称移民申请数量保持增长势头。有些人希望自家国门敞开，因为他们需要劳动力。据加官方数据显示，在2005年，大约有四十万人移民加拿大。然而，这些增长意味着城市需要使用这些移民。新来的移民在向他们擅长的工作领域过渡时也并非一帆风顺，因此，许多工业企业采用培训项目帮助他们找到合适的工作。 随着大批的无证非洲移民来到加那利群岛，并且没有减弱的迹象，西班牙政府决定采取严厉的措施。政府宣布，对非法移民的大赦将不复存在，并且任何未获许可进入西班牙的人将一律被遣送回国。2006年，大约两万三千移民抵达群岛，一些拥挤的接待中心发生了暴乱。这些都促使当地政府向联合国需求帮助。 法国新的移民和融入法案给予政府新的权利，以鼓励具有高技术的人才移民法国。这项法案于2007年生效。根据新法案，政府可以限定哪些是法国人才短缺的行业，然后帮助有关雇主寻找具备他们需要的技术或资格的移民。这项外来的雇员将获得技术与人才的签证，有效期为三年。但是这些人担心，这个法案会导致发展中国家的人才流失。 第三篇： the iceman 15分on a september day in 1991，two germans were climbing the mountain between austria and italyhigh up on a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice. at that height (10,499 feet or 3，200 meters)，the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especially warm yearthe mountain ice had melted more than just usual and so the body had come to the surface it was lying face downwardthe skeleton(骨架)was in perfect condition，except for a wound in the headthere was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothesthe hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth bootsnearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮)and a holder for arrowswho was this man? how and when had he died? everybody had a different answer to these questionssome people thought that it was from this century，perhaps the body of a soldier who died in world war isince several soldiers had already been found in the area a swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been foundthe scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older，may be even a thousand years old with modern dating techniques，the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5，300 years oldborn in about 3300 bc，he lived during the bronze age in europeat first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. more recent evidencehowever，tells a different storya new kind of x-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulderit left only a tiny hole in his skin，but it caused internal damage and bleedinghe almost certainly died from this wound，and not from the wound on the back of his headthis means that he was probably in some kind of a battleit may have been part of a large war，or he may have been fighting banditshe may even have been a bandit himself by studying his clothes and tools，scientists have already learned a great deal from the iceman about the times he lived inwe may never know the full story of how he died，but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times 31the body of the iceman was found in the mountains mainly because atwo germans were climbing the mountains. bthe melted ice made him visible.che was lying on the ice.dhe was just on a mountain pass.注解：该题为细节题。 注意because 问的是冰人尸体被发现的原因。the mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.融化的冰将他暴露了出来，因此d正确。 32what can be inferred推断from paragraph 2? athe iceman could have died from the wound in the head bthe iceman was killed while workingc the ice