新概念英语31课讲义.doc

专业好文档lesson 31 where is sally?萨莉在哪里？一、重要单词garden: n.花园；in the garden:在花园里。under: prep.在、之下；under the help of:在、帮助下；tree: n.树；clime: v.爬，攀登；who: pron.谁；run: v.跑；grass: n.草，草地；cat: n.猫；after: prep.在、之后；before：在、之前；across: prep.横过，穿过；across 是指在表面上掠过，穿过，例：walk across the bridge：通过桥；cross the road:穿过马路；through多指从中穿过，通过，例：walk through the forest：穿过树林；二、特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句指对句子中的某一部分进行提问的疑问句，像what color就经常对颜色进行提问，例：the sky is blue. (就划线部分提问)what color is the sky?特殊疑问句体型的解题方法：根据划线部分，选定特殊疑问词。把除划线部分以外的句子变成一般疑问句。记住一句顺口溜：定疑问词，变疑问句。关于特殊疑问词的选择一般遵循以下规律：对“时间”进行提问，用when或what time;i had lunch at 12:15. (就划线部分提问)when did you have lunch?对“什么或职业”进行提问，用what：my father is a teacher(就划线部分提问)what is your father?i liked go swimming when i was young. (就划线部分提问)what did you like when you were young?对“谁”进行提问用who或whom。 如:lileiisadoctorwhoisadoctor？（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问时用who、whom均可）对“地点”进行提问用where。 如：the ballisunderthebedwhereisthe ball ？对“原因”提问要用why:hedidntcomebecausehewasillwhydidnthecome？对“方式”提问要用how:hediditinthatwayhowdidhedoit？对“多少”进行提问用how many或how much。how many适用于可数名词，how much适用于不可数名词：ihavealotofmoneyhowmuchmoneydoyouhave？ hehasbeentochinathreetimeshowmanytimeshashe beento china？提问“频率”用how often:iwatchtvtwiceeveryweek. howoftendoyouwatchtv？三、复习现在进行时的语法现在进行时是指正在发生的动作或事件，动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。基本结构现在进行时的基本构成是：主语+be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式(v+ing),具体表现如下：第一人称单数 i+am+doing+sth.i am reading a book:我正在看书第一人称复数 we+are+doing +sth. we are playing football now:我们正在踢足球第二人称单(复)数 you+are+doing+sth. you are looking at the blackboard: 你们正在看黑板第三人称单数 he（she，it）+is+doing+sth. she is playing basketball:她正在打篮球第三人称复数 they+are+doing +sth.they are watching tv:他们正在看电视 动词现在分词的变化规则 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ingwork - working; sleep - sleeping;动词以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ingtake - taking make - making dance - dancing重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ing： cut - cutting put - putting 以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加ing，常用的有以下三个：lie - lying tie - tying die - dying基本用法现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事情：i am reading a book:我正在看书she is playing basketball:她正在打篮球句型转换在现在进行时的状态之下，把肯定句变成一般疑问句，只需要把be提前即可。my father is reading a newspaper 变成一般疑问句：is your father reading a newspaper? yes, he is . no, he ist 在现在进行时的状态之下，把肯定句变成否定句，只需在be动词之后加not即可，如：i am workingi am not working. 现在进行时标志词:at the moment; now；look等。winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.it is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.in johnathan thurston, cooper cronk, cameron smith and either billy slater or greg inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. they have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into saturday.the kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against england will do wonders for their confidence.they defeated australia in the four nations final in 2010 and the last world cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the open