年产600万片模压彩瓦新型建材建设项目可行性研究报告1.doc

day. but if youve a need for love ill give you all i own it might help you down the road till youve found your own. (by rod mckuen)unit 3 advice from grandaddear james,it is a beautiful day here and i am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. i have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. it seems amazing that at my age i am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. its my birthday in two weeks time and ill be 82 years old! i think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life i live.this brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. believe me, i know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. you see, during adolescence i also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.by the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? first, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. this means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. so when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. i remember feeling bed-tempered and sometimes even in pain. secondly, you become addicted through habit. as you know, if you do the same thing over and over again. you begin to do it automatically. lastly, you can become mentally addicted. i believed i was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so i began to think that i could only feel good when i smoked. i was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. but i did finally manage.when i was young, i didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. i didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. i certainly didnt know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. neither did i know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of known-smokers. however, what i did know was that my girlfriend thought i smelt terrible. she said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. she told me that she wouldnt go out with me again unless i stopped! i also noticed that i became breathless quickly, and that i wasnt enjoying sport as much. when i was taken off the school football team because i was unfit, i knew it was time to quit smoking.i am sending you some advice i found on the internet. it might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. i do hope so because i want you to live as long and healthy a life as i have.love fromgrandad how can you stop smoking? it is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. here are a few suggestions.prepare yourself. decide on a day to quit. dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.be determined. every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.break the habit. instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else. go for a walk, clean your teeth, drink some water, clean the house; in fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially your hands busy.relax. if you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for a cigarette. try some deep breathing instead. do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.get help if you need it. arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems, or join a stop-smoking group. if you feel desperate, you might lie to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.keep trying. do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. if you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. just try again. you will succeed eventually. hiv/aids; are you at risk?hiv is a virus. a virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. there are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the sars virus. hiv weakens a persons immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. you can have hiv in your blood for a long time, but eventually hiv will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. this stage of the illness is called aids. if you develop aids, your chances of survival are very small.hiv is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. for a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection. one day scientists will find a cure for hiv/aids. until that happens, you need to protect yourself. here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe.if you inject drugs: do not share your needle with anyone else. blood from another person can stay on or in the needle. if a person has hiv and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood. do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs. blood could have spilt on it.if you have sex with a male or a female: use a condom. this will prevent sexual fluid passing from one person to another.the following statements are not true. a person cannot get hiv the first time they have sex. wrong. if one sexual partner has hiv, the other partner could become infected. you can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have hiv. wrong. many people carrying hiv look perfectly healthy. it is only when the disease has progressed to aids that a person begins to look sick. only homosexuals get aids. wrong. anyone who has sex with a person infected with hiv/aids risks getting the virus. women are slightly more likely to become infected than men. if you hug, touch or kiss someone with aids or visit them in their home, you will get hiv/aids. wrong. you can only get the disease from blood or sexual fluid. unfortunately, people with hiv sometimes lose their friends because of prejudice. many people are afraid that they will get hiv/aids from those infected with hiv/aids. for the same reason, some aids patients cannot find anyone to look after them when they are sick. you can get hiv/aids from mosquitoes. wrong. there is no evidence of this.unit 4 the earth is becoming warmer- but does it matter?during the 20th century the temperature目 录第一章 总论11.1项目概况11.2报告编制依据和范围21.3研究结论21.4综合评价3第二章 项目建设的背景及必要性52.1项目建设背景52.2项目建设的必要性7第三章 厂址选择和建设条件103.1厂址选择103.2建设条件10第四章 产品方案与建设规模144.1产品方案144.2建设规模15第五章 工艺技术方案165.1工艺技术流程165.2设备方案175.3原材料、燃料19第六章 总图运输及公用工程206.1总图运输方案206.2公用辅助工程23第七章 环境保护277.1施工期环境影响分析277.2营运期环境影响分析297.3清洁生产297.4结论30第八章 节能分析318.1综合能耗分析318.2节能措施338.3循环经济与可持续发展35第九章 劳动安全、卫生与消防369.1劳动安全369.2职业卫生389.3消防38第十章 组织结构与项目管理4110.1组织机构4110.2项目施工计划42第十一章 投资估算与资金筹措4311.1 投资估算依据4311.2 投资估算4311.3 资金来源44第十二章 财务评价4512.1 财务评价依据4512.2 营业收入、营业税金和附加估算4512.3 总成本及经营成本估算4612.4 财务效益分析4712.5 不确定性分析4812.6财务评价结论49第十三章 结论和建议5013.1综合评价5013.2结论5013.3建议50day. but if youve a need for love ill give you all i own it might help you down the road till youve found your own. (by rod mckuen)unit 3 advice from grandaddear james,it is a beautiful day here and i am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. i have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. it seems amazing that at my age i am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. its my birthday in two weeks time and ill be 82 years old! i think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life i live.this brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. believe me, i know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. you see, during adolescence i also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.by the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? first, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. this means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. so when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. i remember feeling bed-tempered and sometimes even in pain. secondly, you become addicted through habit. as you know, if you do the same thing over and over again. you begin to do it automatically. lastly, you can become mentally addicted. i believed i was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so i began to think that i could only feel good when i smoked. i was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. but i did finally manage.when i was young, i didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. i didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. i certainly didnt know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. neither did i know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of known-smokers. however, what i did know was that my girlfriend thought i smelt terrible. she said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. she told me that she wouldnt go out with me again unless i stopped! i also noticed that i became breathless quickly, and that i wasnt enjoying sport as much. when i was taken off the school football team because i was unfit, i knew it was time to quit smoking.i am sending you some advice i found on the internet. it might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. i do hope so because i want you to live as long and healthy a life as i have.love fromgrandad how can you stop smoking? it is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. here are a few suggestions.prepare yourself. decide on a day to quit. dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.be determined. every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.break the habit. instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else. go for a walk, clean your teeth, drink some water, clean the house; in fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially your hands busy.relax. if you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for a cigarette. try some deep breathing instead. do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.get help if you need it. arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems, or join a stop-smoking group. if you feel desperate, you might lie to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.keep trying. do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. if you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. just try again. you will succeed eventually. hiv/aids; are you at risk?hiv is a virus. a virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. there are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the sars virus. hiv weakens a persons immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. you can have hiv in your blood for a long time, but eventually hiv will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. this stage of the illness is called aids. if you develop aids, your chances of survival are very small.hiv is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. for a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection. one day scientists will find a cure for hiv/aids. until that happens, you need to protect yourself. here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe.if you inject drugs: do not share your needle with anyone else. blood from another person can stay on or in the needle. if a person has hiv and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood. do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs. blood could have spilt on it.if you have sex with a male or a female: use a condom. this will prevent sexual fluid passing from one person to another.the following statements are not true. a person cannot get hiv the first time they have sex. wrong. if one sexual partner has hiv, the other partner could become infected. you can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have hiv. wrong. many people carrying hiv look perfectly healthy. it is only when the disease has progressed to aids that a person begins to look sick. only homosexuals get aids. wrong. anyone who has sex with a person infected with hiv/aids risks getting the virus. women are slightly more likely to become infected than men. if you hug, touch or kiss someone with aids or visit them in their home, you will get hiv/aids. wrong. you can only get the disease from blood or sexual fluid. unfortunately, people with hiv sometimes lose their friends because of prejudice. many people are afraid that they will get hiv/aids from those infected with hiv/aids. for the same reason, some aids patients cannot find anyone to look after them when they are sick. you can get hiv/aids from mosquitoes. wrong. there is no evidence of this.unit 4 the earth is becoming warmer- but does it matter?during the 20th century the temperature理2009年11月更新2007陕西中远医药公司伙伴计划策略ppt 28页2007年永和豆浆东北三省策略联盟发展计划ppt 21页2007年银鹭牛奶花生福州公关活动方案ppt 36页2007年索爱p1商务智能手机（重庆）上市推广策划案ppt 30页2007年德青源携手爱克林启动中国液态蛋市场方案ppt 22页2007昆山首届美食节第一章 总论1.1项目概况1.1.1项目名称年产*万片模压彩瓦新型建材建设项目1.1.2项目性质新建1.1.3项目单位概况*市*彩瓦公司是新型环保节能建筑材料的生产企业，公司成立于2007年5月，公司法人代表*主要从事新型建材模压彩瓦的研发、生产和销售。公司现租赁*乡城南村5.2亩作为临时的生产厂房,年生产模压彩瓦300万片,年销售额400多万元，利税60多万元。1.1.3项目提出理由近年由于国家扩大内需的项目增多，建筑市场对彩瓦的需求急剧增加，公司乘势扩大生产,产品在周边县市十分抢手，供不应求，扩大生产规模一是可以就地解决100多农民工就业，二是可以为地方财政增加税收，三是公司可以做大做强，迅速发展壮大，公司扩大生产已成为当务之急。现有5.2亩厂地是租赁*乡村的，属时临时用地，不是永久用地，不能满足生产需求,货场、车间和仓库挤在一起，不利于公司安全生产。加之厂房位于*公路旁，由于*公路的加宽，公司实际占地不到4亩，大大地限制了公司的产能规模。基于以上几个原因，公司提出了在*乡*村*公路旁征地10亩，形成年产*万片模压彩瓦新型建材的规模。1.1.4项目建设地点*市*乡*村*公路旁1.2报告编制依据和范围1.2.1报告编制依据1、*市社会和国民经济发展“十二五”规划2、建设项目经济评价方法与参数（第三版）3、国家发改委关于编制项目报告的有关规定4、建材工业“十二五”发展规划纲要5、*省建筑节能“十二五”发展规划6、国家其他有关法律、法规和规范；7、项目单位提供其他相关资料；1.2.2报告研究范围根据国家产业政策及其有关技术规范要求，结合项目建设地的地理、水文、气象、区位、交通等自然条件，以及当前环保新型建材的生产及市场销售情况，对项目建设的必要性、建设规模、建设内容、建设地点、投资估算、经济技术指标等进行研究分析，提出可行性研究报告。1.3研究结论1.3.1 建设规模项目主要进行模压生产车间、办公用房、职工食堂、宿舍和其他生活配套设施的建设。项目完成后，形成建筑面积4000平方米。1.3.2 产品方案及生产规模年产*万片模压彩瓦新型建材1.3.3 劳动定员该项目需工作人员100人，其中管理技术人员20人，生产人员80人。1.3.4 项目实施进度该项目建设期计划为1.5年。项目计划于2011年7月启动，期间完成项目土建工程、装饰工程、设备安装调试等项工程，预计2012年12月工程全部竣工。1.3.5 投资估算该项目总投资为1500万元，其中建设投资1197万元，流动资金303万元。1.3.6 资金筹措公司自有资金1500万元。1.4综合评价本项目的建成对*市环境保护、推广新型建筑材料，具有十分明显的社会效益。本项目积极贯彻技术进步的方针，积极采用成熟的工艺，以保证产品的高质量和低成本。综合以上分析，本项目技术可行、产品性能优良，应用施工技术完善，能有效地替代传统墙体材料，具有显著的社会效益。 1.5主要技术经济指标经调查研究和测算，本项目主要经济技术指标见下表：主要经济指标表序号项 目单 位指 标备 注一产 品1销售收入万元18000达产年2总成本万元895.9达产年均3经营成本万元821.3达产年均二项目建设投资1项目总投资万元100002建设投资万元11973流动资金万元303三财务指标1财务内部收益率%23税前2财务内部收益率%16税后3财务净现值万元2543税前4财务净现值万元1924税后4投资利润率%52.35税前5投资利润率%39.27税后6投资回收期(含建设期)年4.13税前7投资回收期(含建设期)年4.64税后8利润总额万元/年785.3经营期平均9增值税万元108经营期平均10营业税金及附加万元10.8经营期平均11所得税万元196.3经营期平均12税后利润万元589经营期平均第二章 项目建设的背景及必要性2.1项目建设背景彩瓦，又称彩色混凝土瓦，在欧美已有100多年的历史。在上个世纪八十年代末开始引进到国内，到九十年代中期，美国、英国、意大利、澳大利亚等国的水泥彩瓦的生产设备与技术相继进入中国。在中国政府下令禁止生产粘土砖、瓦之后，各地的水泥彩瓦厂如雨后春笋般地发展起来，据不完全统计，国内已有数千家之多，城市建筑盖瓦大都已采用水泥彩瓦。1999年，我国彩色混凝土瓦行业颁发了“jct46-1999”国家标准，进一步促进了水泥彩瓦的发展。 在过去的一段时间里，由于经济条件的制约和设计理念的局限，广大城乡居民基本上都是以脊瓦和小青瓦作为屋面的建筑材料，城市建设也大都以平顶的混凝土预制为屋面顶蓬，这样的建筑特点导致了城乡建设“千楼一面，千顶一色”的单调而简陋的格局，不能显示现代城市多姿多彩的居住环境与建筑风格。目前，建筑师们正在供鉴国外建筑方面的先进经验，千方百计地采用新型的屋面建筑材料，以加强屋面的美化效果，提高其装饰功能。在从多屋面材料的研究与开发中，水泥彩瓦已成为屋面装饰时尚潮流，应用越来越广，并展现广阔的发展前景。 2.1.1国家大力提倡新型建材的发展随着城市化进程的进一步推进，人们改善居住条件需求的增加，一座座建筑拔地而起，在建筑业发展的同时，许多旧的平顶楼也纷纷进行了平改坡改造，于是“平改坡”开始得到大力推广和迅速发展，这一变化给彩瓦行业带来了无限商机。然而粘土瓦色彩单一，使用寿命短。陶瓦变形量大，抗冻性差，挤压式水泥瓦表面粗糙，密实性差。已不适应现代人们审美的需要，再加上国家保护耕地，节约土地资源的环保政策，促使我国新型屋面材料进入黄金发展时期。建材工业“十二五”规划纲要指出，要统筹建材生产节能与建筑节能，大力发展新型建筑材料。发展新型建材，大力开发和推广应用新技术、新品种，带动行业整体素质的提高，是从根本上调整建材行业结构、推动产业升级，改善和提高人民居住条件和生活质量，实施可持续发展战略，促进建材和建筑业现代化的重要措施。2.1.2*省积极倡导建筑节能*省建筑节能“十二五”发展规划指出到“十二五”期末，建立起促进全省建筑节能工作的法规标准体系、政策支撑体系、指标评价体系、技术创新体系和激励约束机制。建成一批建筑节能示范小区，培养一批建筑节能科研和应用人才队伍。形成有法可依、分工明确、运转协调、监管有力的行政管理体系；成熟稳定、安全可靠的技术体系；规范有序、健康发展的市场体系。营造一个平稳、高效的建筑节能工作环境，整体上达到全面实施国家建筑节能标准的要求。规划还提出了“十二五”全省建筑节能工作保障措施：一是加强组织、体制保障，进一步增强我省建筑节能管理工作的执行力。二是建立健全机制，引导、培育、规范建筑节能市场的健康有序发展。三是加大自主创新力度，加强技术储备，进一步建立健全适合省情的技术标准体系、研究体系、推广应用体系和服务体系。2.1.3*市加大新型建材的发展*市建材产业依靠科学技术，走新型工业化的道路，坚持以人为本，以结构调整为中心，以质量、效益、节能、环保、节约资源为重点，抓住机遇，面向国内外市场，扬长避短，产业升级，合理布局，抓重点项目，高起点、高技术、高效低耗、优质高产，形成几个产业集群，发展一批有竞争力的建材产品，实现建材工业可持续发展。2.2项目建设的必要性建筑材料属于基础原材料工业。目前建材行业总体生产能力过剩，结构性矛盾突出，传统建材产品占居主导地位，多数产品技术合量少，资源消耗高，