初中英语常用介词短语.doc

直击太原市2008中考 讲座（十五）grammar:介词和介词短语 介词大致可分为简单介词和短语介词两大类。常见的简单介词：inwithbehindbelowexceptagainstthroughonwithoutoverbybesidestillpastatbeforeacrossupintoroundnearofafteralongdownontolikeoutsideforaboutbetweenduringoffunderinsidetoaboveamongbesidesincethroughouttoward常见的短语介词：out ofnext toat the foot ofin front ofbecause ofin charge ofby the side ofexcept forat the back ofinstead ofopposite toat the top oftogether withat the end ofaccording to介词短语：动词 + 介词的搭配：v. + abouthear abouttalk aboutthink aboutlook aboutworry aboutv. + atknock atlaugh atlook atshoot atshout atthrow atv. + downget downcome downsit downwrite downturn downv. + fromcome fromhear fromlearn fromstop from tell fromv. + inbelieve incall income inhand insucceed inspend (in) doing drop intake pride intake an interest intake part inv. + intobreak intodivide into knock intotranslate intov. + forask forlook forpay forsend forwait forv. + ofdream ofhear ofmake fun ofthink ofv. + offget offtake offturn offv. + oncarry oncome ondepend onget ongo onkeep on doing sth.pass onturn onhold onput onv. + outfind outgive outhelp outlook outtry output outsell outset outwork outtake outcome outv. + toadd toget tolisten toturn toget / be used towrite topay attention tosay “hi / hello” tolook forward tohelp oneself toprefer to v. + upeat upget upgive upgrow uphurry uplook upring upput upturn upsend upset upwake uppick upv. + withbegin withhelp withplay withcatch up withget on / along withcompare withfall in love withagree withhave something / nothing to do with形容词、名词、过去分词 + 介词的搭配：be afraid ofbe angry withbe good atbe bad / good forbe interested inbe late forbe ready forbe made ofbe worried aboutbe busy withbe sure ofbe full ofbe filled withbe famous forbe different frombe pleased withbe tired ofbe proud ofbe strict withbe sorry forbe kind tobe far frombe surprised at介词 + 名词的搭配：inin asiain the eastin the fieldin the skyin the middle ofin bedin hospitalin englishin timein troublein publicin linein the endin a minutein redin dangerin churchonon footon holidayon dutyon showon businesson ones way homeon the earthon timeon top ofon sunday morningon the lefton the farmon the wallatat nightat homeat leastat onceat the age ofat the beginning ofat firstat lastat noonat school at the end ofat the same timeat work at timesat a price i. 单项选择从每小题所列的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. what bad weather we have! it has rained _ the day before yesterday. (2005南通课改区) a. on b. in c. since d. at2. china launched shenzhou v to circle the earth successfully _ the morning of oct. 15, 2003. (2005自贡课改区) a. from b. on c. at3. safety glasses are used _ protecting your eyes. (2005宁夏课改区) a. from b. by c. to d. for4. i study for a test _ working with a group. (2005北京海淀) a. in b. by c. at d. to5. _ your help, i cant get the information about hawaii easily. (2005吉林) a. with b. without c. under d. below6. i think drinking milk is good _ our health. yes. i agree _ you. (2005福州课改区)a. for; with b. to; to c. with; to d. at; with7. the boy sitting _ tina was so tall that she couldnt see the film clearly. (2005安徽) a. behind b. in front of c. beside d. next to8. the headmaster said the school art festival will be put off _ the bad weather. (2006贵阳)a. because b. for c. because of9. doctor bethune was well-known _ his kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers. (2006包头)a. as b. of c. for d. to10. bens composition is almost perfect _ several spelling mistakes. (2006潍坊) a. except b. except for c. besides d. beside11. how are you going to meet your aunt at the airport _ thursday morning? im going there _ my car. (2006孝感) a. on; in b. on; by c. in; by d. in; in12. when do you usually get up every day? _ about 6:30 a.m. (2006吉林) a. at b. on c. in d. for13. i dont know how to start a talk with betty. she can sit all day long _ a word. (2007佛山)a. by b. with c. without 14. i hear youve got a ticket _ the opening ceremony of the beijing olympics. yes. i got it _ my uncle. (2007黄冈) a. of; from b. to; by c. to; from d. or; to15. this cd-rom is quite useful. it can help us learn english and geography _. (2007济宁)a. at times b. at this time c. at the same time d. by the time16. _ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking in the country? (2007南昌)a. instead of b. because of c. thanks to d. as for17. these coats are different _ size. (2007济南) a. from b. of c. to d. in18. in the uk, smoking kills about 114,000 people each year. 300 people die every day because of smoking, and _ them many are young smokers. (2007临沂) a. among b. between c. from d. in19. can you find new york _ this map of america? (2007河北) a. in b. at c. of d. on20. look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. its too dangerous. lets go and help him _ the road. (2007河南) a. through b. along c. across d. over21. before 2003, there was no direct airline _ taiwan and the mainland. (2007包头) a. among b. through c. in d. between22. _ canada and the us, school buses are usually painted an orange-yellow colour. (2007大连)a. between b. in c. among d. from23. whos the man _ black? oh, hes a famous pop singer. (2007福建宁德)a. in b. on c. with24. how are you going to the summer palace? were going there _ bike. (2007北京) a. for b. at c. of d. by25. many sportsmen are getting ready _ the 2008 beijing olympic games. (2007重庆) a. to b. with c. for d. onvocabulary:ii. 动词填空 阅读下面短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。i received a letter yesterday. it 1._(write) by my sister. she 2._(travel) in shanghai now. she 3._(be) there for half a month. in her letter, she said she would return to our hometown soon. if she comes back, she 4._(give) me a surprise. she also said she was very interested in 5._(visit) the museums there especially. she thinks china is very great.speaking:iii. 补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的短语或句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。a: hi, alice! im back.b: hma: alice, 1._?b: im reading the adventure of tom sawyer.a: who wrote it? 2._?b: its very nice. its written by mark twain.a: oh, really? 3._?b: yes, and hes also a famous speaker.a: 4._?b: its about a boy named tom sawyer.a: 5._?b: of course. here you are. it is one of the most popular novels in the world.a: thank you. i think i will like it. reading:iv. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文提供的内容，从每小题所列的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母代码填入题前的括号内。my father woke me up early one summer morning when i was fourteen and announced: “get up, youre going with me to cut the grass in the garden.” the idea that my father thought i was old enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and excited. from sunup to sundown, my father, my younger brother and i worked in the larger garden. by the end of the day i was too tried to say a word but i felt good. this was my first time to help my father in his business. i got $6 for my work that day. one day my father found some leaves i had missed and pulled me aside. “take away these leaves!” he said, “and dont make me have to tell you to do it again.” the message was clear. today i value（珍视）the importance of doing a job well the first time. it will never fail to impress the person you are working for. after two years, my father told me and my brother that he felt we were old enough to cut the grass by ourselves. every saturday during my last two years of high school, we set off early in the morning with the same strong wish we had gained while working under our father. looking after the garden was neither exciting nor high-paying, but that didnt matter. it taught me that any job was a good job and that whatever i was paid was more than i had before. a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “if youre only thinking about hard work and money, you probably dont want to do any better than you are doing,” i answered. in every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, ive learned much. ive learned something that helps me in my next job. if you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do.( ) 1. the writer felt proud and excited when he was asked to cut the grass because he thought _.a. he could cut the grass himselfc. he could enjoy sunup and sundownb. he could make much moneyd. he could help his family( ) 2. the word “message” in the passage probably refers to _.a. not leaving leaves behindb. giving no excuse for your mistakesc. doing a good job at the very beginningd. missing things which can be found out( ) 3. when the writer finished high school, maybe he was _ years old.a. fourteenc. twentyb. eighteend. twenty-two( ) 4. which of the following does the writer probably think is the most important?a. keeping learning from any job you had.b. asking no money for work.c. finishing work as quickly as possible.d. keeping looking for different jobs.( ) 5. the writer probably thinks his father is _.a. lazyc. carelessb. helpfuld. funny(2004太原)v. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所列的选项中选出一个正确答案。most teachers agree that the first lesson of a teacher often unforgettable. i remember getting into the class with the _1_ of a beginner teacher, nervous, careful, excited etc. the school i _2_ my first lesson in was well-known to hold the most troublesome（顽皮的） students in the city. with this in _3_, i was more nervous than i should be. but i tried my best not to _4_ it out and went into the class. the first thing i did was taking a look at the whole class. my eyes _5_ on a big black student. he was sitting in the back _6_ of the class with no one in front of him. his body was much _7_ than mine. i thought it would be better to _8_ that boy untouchable. as soon as i started my lesson writing on the blackboard, i heard some noise from the back. i _9_ the students to find out who did it, the class looked very _10_. i went on writing the noise went on. then i stopped my lesson to _11_ this problem because i believed that if i lost control of the class from the _12_ i wouldnt be able to get it back. i thought the big boy made the noise. to my _13_, a small boy was the source（根源）of trouble. days went _14_ and i discovered that the big boy was good and quiet and the great source of trouble came from a group of _15_ students who became under control after some weeks. from then on, i realized that judging（判断）by appearance can often be wrong, not only with students!( )1. a. ideasb. feelingsc. thoughtsd. ways( )2. a. startedb. foundc. openedd. finished( )3. a. headb. mindc. schoold. hand( )4. a. makeb. bringc. workd. show( )5. a. stoppedb. noticedc. pointedd. warned( )6. a. lineb. rowc. roomd. part( )7. a. higherb. lighterc. largerd. thicker( )8. a. letb. relaxc. increased. leave( )9. a. facedb. turnedc. discussedd. described( )10. a. commonb. confidentc.