2014年电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案(2014完整版).pdf

1/23 开放英语（开放英语（1）形成性考核册）形成性考核册学前记录卡学前记录卡 请自我评估一下目前的英语基础请自我评估一下目前的英语基础 1.你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的 600 基础词汇： a. 是b. 否 2.你现有的词汇量约为：500 词能熟练使用的词汇约为： 300 。 3.请写出你认为自己已经掌握的内容： 人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、 there be 的句型等的用法。 下面提供一些英语学习的方法下面提供一些英语学习的方法，供你参考供你参考。但请注意但请注意，语言的运用是一种技能语言的运用是一种技能，这种这种 技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的，必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。只有通只有通 过大量而反复的练习，才能真正做到熟能生巧过大量而反复的练习，才能真正做到熟能生巧。 （根据实际选择行当的方法用表示） 1.把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具，让英语派上用场，也让自己从学习中找到乐趣. 2.每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划,帮助自己安排学习时间,完成学习任务. 3.我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语，不间断地进行听说读写的练习。 4.记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背,而是通过例句来记住它的含义/搭配,并试着用它造句 来加深理解和记忆。 5.学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。例如，名词要区分是可数还是不可数，如 果是可数名词，还要了解它的复数形式；动词要分清是及物，还是不及物，以及它的 各种变化形式（单数第三人称的变化形式；ing 形式等等） 。 6.在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来，并进行归纳总结，加深 理解。 7.选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读，如小说、幽默故事等，以保证有足够的动力坚持下 去。 8.看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来，反复诵读。 9.先跟读音内容，尽量模仿其语音语调，然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。将自己的朗读 录下来与原录音内容进行比较，找出差距。 10. 选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习，争取做到一字不漏。 11. 营造听力的语言环境，如听英语广播、看英语电视节目，坚持每天都有语音输入，锻 炼自己的听力。 12. 学完一篇课文后，将其译为汉语，然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文，这样既作 了复述练习，又作了口语练习，同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语 用法。 13. 经常选择身边非常熟悉的人或事物，用英语进行讲述。 14. 说英语的时候不刻意追求语言形式上的完全正确， 而将注意力集中在要表达的意思上。 15. 经常使用英英字典。 16. 经常用英语记述一些身边发生的事情。 如果你有什么好的学习方法，可以写在这里和大家共享。如果你有什么好的学习方法，可以写在这里和大家共享。 2/23 学习记录表学习记录表 1 1.请写出下列名词的复数形式。请写出下列名词的复数形式。 parentphotobuslifehalfchildwomantooth parentsphotosbuseslifeshalfschildrenwomenteeth 2. 频度副词频度副词 often,always,sometimes 等在句中的位置是有规律的等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律请写出这些规律，并各并各 举一个例句。举一个例句。 （1）在动词 to be 之后： are you always at home on sunday? （2）在实意动词之前： i sometimes go to london. （3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。 i do not often go to work by bus. 3. 请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。 （1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。 he is talking to a customer. （2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻没有进行。 lijun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写 my name is xxx. i am xx years old this year. i am live in beijing now. i am an engineer. 3/23 开放英语（开放英语（1）作业）作业 1 第一部分第一部分交际用语（交际用语（10 分）分） 1 一一 5 小题小题：阅读下面的小对话阅读下面的小对话，选择正确答案选择正确答案， ，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中中， 红色为参考答案红色为参考答案。 （每题（每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） （a）1 how old is the manager? he is 35 years old. a. right.b. wrong. （a）2 what do they do? they work in a bank. a. right.b. wrong. （b）3would you like some crisps？ no, im sorry. a. right.b. wrong. （b）4 how much does the flat cost a month？ its on the tenth floor. a. right.b. wrong. （a）5 could you sign the register, please?. of course. a. right.b. wrong. 第二部分第二部分词汇与结构（词汇与结构（40 分）分） 6-25 小题小题：阅读下面的句子阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中中。 （每题（每题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分） （ b ）6. he_for an it company. a. workb. worksc. working （ a ）7. i have coffee _ breakfast time. a.atb. inc. on （ c ）8._name is wanghua. a. heb. hesc. his （ c ）9. she is _ only accountant in my sons company. a. ab. anc. the （ c ）10. maria often has a walk with _parents in the morning. a. sheb. theirc. her （ b ）11. _ you got any family? a. dob. havec. has （ b ） 12. hes responsible _ the central computer system. a. inb. forc. of 4/23 （ c ）13. the business banking department is on _floor. a. secondb. the twoc. the second （ c ）14. wang li is _ a new marketing campaign at the moment. a. planb. planingc. planning （ c ）15. polly enjoys _ the guitar in a band in her free time. a. playb. to playc. playing （ b ）16. there _ three plants in the corners of the room. a. isb. arec. have （ a ）17. i work in _ it department of _ large bank. a. the, ab. a, thec. a, a （ b ）18. what _“nr“ mean? a. isb. doesc. do （ b ）19. i sometimes go to the pub _ friday. a. inb. onc. at （ a ） 20. _ people are my friends. _ people are my husbands friends. a. these, thoseb. this, thatc. here, there （ b ）21. he _ in beijing, but his parents _ in hangzhou. a. live, livesb. lives, livec. live, live （ a ）22. my husband doesnt _, but i like it very much. a. like shoppingb. likes shoppingc. likes to shop （ c ）23.- _ are you from? - im from nanjing. a. whatb. whenc. where （ c ）24. he _ lunch in the canteen right now. a. hasb. havec. is having （ a ）25. _children has his brother got? a. how manyb. how muchc. how about 第三部分第三部分 句型变换（句型变换（15 分）分） 26. he is a manager. is he a manager? 27. she usually goes to work by bus. does she usually go to work by bus? 28. there are fifty students in the class. are there fifty students in the class? 29. they have a large house. have they a large house? / do you have a large house? 30. hes currently working on tv advertisements. is he currently working on tv advertisements? 5/23 第四部分：阅读理解（第四部分：阅读理解（20 分）分） 31 一一 35 小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（right） ） ，还是错误，还是错误 （wrong） ，并将答案写在各题前，并将答案写在各题前(）中）中。 （每题（每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） hi, rob! you want to know about my new boyfriend. his name is david manning. he lives in london and hes british. his parents are from london, but they live in oxford. he is 34 years old. hes an it manager and he works for abhk bank. hes lovely, of course. see you on thursday. love, polly （b）31. rob is pollys new boyfriend. a. rightb. wrong. （a）32. david is british. a. right.b. wrong. （a）33. davids parents are british. a. right.b. wrong. （b) 34. davids parents live in london. a. right.b. wrong. （b）35. david works at a university. a. right.b. wrong. 36-40 小题小题：阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从从 a、b、c 三个选项中选出一个正确答案三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题并将答案写在各题 前的（）中前的（）中。 （共计（共计 10 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分） xiaoyan tells david about the people she works with. david: so who do you usually work with in shanghai? xiaoyan: i work in an office with three other people, jung, lee and liu they are the marketing department and i am their it expert. david: do you like it there? xiaoyan: yes, theyre great people. lee is the sales manager. he is responsible for 25 sales people in china. hes planning a sales campaign for companies at the moment, but hes visiting the new york office right now. david: what about the others? xiaoyan: liu is the advertising manager. hes responsible for the advertising. hes currently working on tv advertisements. actually, hes on holiday in bali right now. david: so the office is empty at the moment. xiaoyan: oh no. jung is always there. shes the secretary. shes responsible for the office. at the moment shes working on new databases.but actually its 1.00 oclock in the morning in 6/23 shanghai, so i think shes sleeping right now. （b）36. how many people does xiaoyan work with in shanghai? a. two. b. three. c. four ( b) 37. what does xiaoyan do in the marketing department in shanghai? a. she is a secretary. b. she is an it expert. c. she is the sales manager. （b）38. what is lee responsible for? a.the advertising. b.the sales people. c.the office. ( a) 39. what is liu doing right now? a. he is on holiday. b. he is working on tv advertisements c. he is visiting the new york office. （c）40. what is jungs current project? a. a sales campaign. b. tv advertisements. c. new databases. 第五部分第五部分 翻译翻译 （15 分）分） 41-45 题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。 （共计（共计 15 分，每题分，每题 3 分）分） 41. the meeting rooms are on the ground floor. 会议室在一楼。 42. he s talking to a customer right now. 他此刻正在和一顾客讲话。 43. david usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime. 大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃一块三明治。 44. i have a reservation for a single room. 我预定了一间单人间。 45. im waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in shanghai. 我在等我的老板从上海打来一个重要的电话。 7/23 学习记录表学习记录表 2 1、 请你归纳一下本课程多次出现的请你归纳一下本课程多次出现的“表达提议 表达提议/提出建议提出建议”这一功能句型这一功能句型， 每种句型要列出每种句型要列出 其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应的答语也要一并列出。其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应的答语也要一并列出。(unit 2, unit 3 unit 5 unit 7 unit 10 ) 例例:would you like sth? would you like a drink?yes,please,/no,thanks. would you like to do sth? would you like to have a cooffe ? yes,please. what / what would you like,polly? i would like a glass of wine. what about + doing ? what about going to an estate flat ? how about + doing ? what about going to an estate agent ? why dont you? why dont you take the tube ? 2、请用学过的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长的事情、请用学过的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长的事情。 （unit 9） ive got long(short) fair(dark curly/straight) hair. i wears glasses ( grey beard ) . i am nice ( kind/shy/out going/friendly/talkative/confident/serious) . i like cooking, reading and driving. i am interested in cars, hunting. i an cooking and driving. 8/23 开放英语（开放英语（1）作业）作业 2 （units 7-12） 第一部分第一部分交际用语（交际用语（10 分）分） 1 一一 5 小题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选小题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选 a（right） ，不恰当，不恰当 的选的选 b（wrong） ，并将答案写在各题前的（，并将答案写在各题前的（ ）中）中。 （每题（每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） （ a ）1- how do i get to the bus station? - you can take the number 38 bus. a. right.b. wrong. （ b ）2一 what does he look like? -he looks sad. a. right.b. wrong. （ b ）3一 whats the weather like in shanghai? - thats all right a. right.b. wrong. （ a ）4一 what do you think of your new job? - i think it is very difficult. a. right.b. wrong. （ a ）5一 excuse me，where is the bus stop，please? - its outside the greengrocers. a. right.b. wrong. 6 一一 25 小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前 的（）中的（）中。 （每题（每题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分） （ b ）6. - _ singapore like? 一 its small and well-organised. a. what doesb. what isc. how is （ c ）7. how many _ would you like to buy? a. coffeeb. oilc. oranges （ b ）8. i dont need _ coffee，thanks. a. someb. anyc. no （ a ）9. _ rice do you want to buy? a. how muchb. how manyc. how （ c ）10. i _ buy any wine. a. need notb. dont needc. dont need to 9/23 （ c ）11. it _ heavily here at this moment. a. rainb. rainsc. is raining （ a ）12. - i havent got a car. 一 neither _ i. a. haveb. doc. am （ a ）13. he can _ good english. a. speakb. talkc. say （ a ）14一 what about wednesday evening? 一 sorry，_ then. a. im too busyb. im freec. im fine （ a ）15. im interested _ cooking. a. inb. toc. at （ b ）16. it often _ in winter in the north of china. a. snowb. snowsc. is snowing （ a ）17._ come to dinner tonight? a. would you like tob. how aboutc. what about （ b ）18. i dont need _ mineral water，but id like _ tea，thanks. a. any，anyb. any，somec. some，some （ a ）19. i am not keen _ sports. a. onb. withc. in （ a ）20. you can paint the walls and _ posters. you can do what you want. a. put upb. put downc. put on （ a ）21. 一 i prefer watching tv. 一_ do i. a. sob. neitherc. nor （ c ）22. how much does it cost _ bus? a. atb. onc. by （ a ） 23. 一 the area is too dirty. 一 yes，i agree. its _ a. not clean enoughb. not enough cleanc. clean not enough （ b）24. he goes to work _ foot but comes back home _ taxi. a. by，byb. on，byc. by，on （ c ）25. how about _ a taxi? a. takeb. to takec. taking 第三部分第三部分句型变换（句型变换（15 分）分） 2630 小题；将下列句子改写为否定句小题；将下列句子改写为否定句。 （每小题（每小题 3 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 10/23 26. you can smoke in the bedrooms. youcantsmoke in the bedrooms. 27. it usually snows in winter in ireland. itdoesntusually snow in winter in ireland. 28. put them on the desk. dontput them on the desk. 29. she has got brown wavy hair shehasntgot brown wavy hair. 30. i need to buy some apples. idontneed to buy any apples. 第四部分第四部分阅读理解（阅读理解（20 分）分） 31 一一 35 小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（right） ，还是错，还是错 误（误（wrong） 。并将答案写在各题前的（）中。并将答案写在各题前的（）中。 （每题（每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） franco: is this your calligraphy, xiaoyan? 这是你的书法，小燕？ xiaoyan: yes. do you like it? 是的，你喜欢吗？ franco: its beautiful. 它非常美丽。 xiaoyan: i think im good at art because my father is an artist. 我认为我擅长艺术因为我父亲是位艺术家。 franco: im not. my handwriting is terrible, but i always write personal letters by hand i dont like using the computer for that. 我不行。我的书法很糟糕，但我总是亲笔写私人信件我不喜欢使用电脑。 xiaoyan: neither do i. but my family only send emails, i dont get real letters anymore. 我也是。但是我的家庭只发电子邮件,我没再收到亲笔信了。 franco: me neither - ill write you a real letter! 我也没有，我可以给你写信！ xiaoyan: thanks you! but i like using the computer for some things. im keen on researching my family history and i love surfing the internet for information about that. 谢谢你！ 但我喜欢使用电脑写东西。 我热衷于研究家族历史，我喜欢上网查资料。 fianco:really? me too! 真的吗？我也是。 （ b ）31. francos handwriting is beautiful. a. right.b. wrong. （ a ）32. franco doesnt like using computers for personal letters. a. rightb. wrong （ a ）33. xiaoyan doesnt like using computers for personal letter. 11/23 a. rightb. wrong （ a ）34. xiaoyan enjoys surfing the internet for information about her family history. a. rightb. wrong （ b ）35. franco is not interested in researching his family history 佛朗哥没有兴趣研究他的家史。 a. rightb. wrong 36-40 小题小题：阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从从 a、b、c 三个选项中选出一个正确答案三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各并将答案写在各 题前的（）中题前的（）中。 （共计（共计 10 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分） xiaoyan: i have most of the things i need. we dont need to buy any rice, and we dont need any peas. mary: we need some oranges. how many do we need to buy? xiaoyan: four are enough. and we need some cream. mary: how much cream do we need to buy for four people? xiaoyan: two cartons? shall we get a melon? and some wine. and i havent got any coffee. mary: ok. and lychees. two tins? xiaoyan: how many lychees do you get in a tin? mary: i dont know. lets get a big tin. we also need some mineral water. xiaoyan: and the prawns. how many prawns? mary: one big packet will do. i also need to get some vegetables for next week potatoes, carrots, onions, and a cabbage i think. theres a little greengrocers along th4e road. why dont we go there first? （ c ）36. how many oranges does xiaoyan want to buy? a. one.b. a kilo.c. four （ a ）37. do they need any cream? a. yes, they do. b. no, they dont. c. the text does not tell us. （ a ）38. how many prawns do they want to buy? a. a packet.b. two packets.c. three packets. （ b ）39. who would like to have some vegetables? a. right.b. mary.c. shopkeeper. （ a ）40. which is not included in the shopping list? （这些不包括在购物清单里吗？） a. rice and peas. (水稻和豌豆) b. potatoes and coffee. (土豆和咖啡) 12/23 c. melons and wine.(西瓜和酒) 第五部分第五部分翻译（翻译（15 分）分） 41-45 题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。 （每题（每题 3 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 41. the living room is large and comfortable. 起居室既大又舒适。 42. i prefer watching tv to reading the paper. 我喜欢看电视而不喜欢读报。 43. the bank is opposite the newsagents. 银行在报刊亭对面。 44. he borrows a lot of money from me. 他（常）向我借许多钱。 45. it takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi. 乘出租从飞机场到市里需要 40 分钟。 13/23 学习记录表学习记录表 3 1.在表示比较时在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级常用形容词比较级 + than 的结构的结构，请举出两个例句请举出两个例句。除此之外除此之外，还可还可 以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较。 请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句。 （unit 14 unit 17） (1)形容词比较级+than she was warmer than frank. she was a little faster than him. (2)to be+形容词+as shanghai is as modern as london. this book is as thin as that one. (3)to be the same as business life in shanghai is the same as in london. 2.这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来的时态句子结构，请各举一个例。这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来的时态句子结构，请各举一个例。 3. (1)一般现在时表示预先安排的日程（unit 13） next month i do aerobics on saturday. (2)现在进行时表示将来的安排(unit 14) is she coming back to london on thursday? (3)一般将来时表示预测(unit 15) how much will we need? (4)一般将来时表示将来的客观事实(unit 15) molly will be here. (5)一般将来时表示即时的决定(unit 17) what about the shopping ? there is a lot, (6)表示将来的计划和意图(unit 17) tim is going to borrow his parentscar. 14/23 开放英语（开放英语（1）作业（）作业（3） （units 13-18） 第一部分第一部分 交际用语交际用语(10 分分) 1 一一 5 小题小题：阅读下面的小对话阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选恰当的选 a（right） ，不恰当的选不恰当的选 b （wrong） ，并将答案写在各题前的（，并将答案写在各题前的（ ）中）中。 （每题（每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） (a) 1一 how are you feeling? - i feel much better. thank you. a. right.b. wrong. (b )2一 how was your day yesterday? 一 ive got a bad cough. a. right.b. wrong. (a )3一 why dont we have a barbecue? 一 thats a good idea. a. right.b. wrong. (b) 4一 what time does the swimming pool close? - on tuesday. a. right.b. wrong. (a) 5一 what was the party like? - it was great. a. right.b. wrong. 第二部分词汇与结构第二部分词汇与结构(40 分分) 6 一一 25 小题小题：阅读下面的句子阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（ ） 中中。 （每题（每题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分） （b )6. _any yoga classes in the evenings? a. is thereb. are therec. have （b） 7. which is _，the yangtze river or the yellow river? a. a bit longb. longerc. more long （b） 8. im _ a list of things to buy. a. doingb. makingc. having （a） 9. rose is experienced _ training. a. atb. ofc. on （a） 10.she is makinga cup of coffee a. herselfb. himselfc. myself 15/23 （b） 11. when are you _ london _ paris? a. leave，go tob. leaving，forc. leaving from，to （a）12. i think there will _ 50 people at tomorrows party. a. beb. beingc. are （c）13. carlos _ serve the drinks and take the orders. a. have tob. hasc. has to （b）14. hurry up. we dont have _ time. a. manyb. enoughc. too many （a）15. ill give _. a. the man the bookb. the book the manc. the book for the man （a）16. i am not feeling very well. i _ to see the doctor. a. needb. shouldc. would （b）17tim _ make a cake for the party. a. going tob. is going toc. are going to （b）18. she _ a teacher in shanghai last year. a. isb. wasc. were （a）19. my housewarming party is _ marys. a. different fromb. different asc. as different as （b）20. _ prepare everything today? a. how aboutb. why dont wec. what about （c）21. i have an english class _ a week. a. threeb. three timec. three times （c）22. chris usually goes to the gym _ the weekend. a. fromb. inc. at （b）23. im bad at spelling, but jane is _than me. a. badb. worsec. less （a）24. _ of these two books do you prefer? a. whichb. whatc. how （a) 25. -the classroom is not big enough for 50 students. - yes, i agree. its _. a. too smallb. no bigc. not small enough 第三部分第三部分 句型变换句型变换 2630 小题；根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。小题；根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。 26. he goes to work by bus. （用 how 对划线部分提问） how does he go to work? 27. she is flying for paris on thursday. （用 when 对划线部分提问） 16/23 when is she flying for paris? 28. the bus stop is outside the post office. （用 where 对划线部分提问） where i