初中英语毕业生学业考试试题及答案　共3套.doc

初中毕业生学业考试（第二稿）英 语 试 题 卷考生须知：1.全卷共8页，7大题，75小题。满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！试 卷 i说明：本卷共有4大题，55小题，共80分。请用2b铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、 听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题2分;满分25分）第一节:1. which sport will sam do? a. swimming. b. running. c. skating.2. where are the two speakers? a. at home. b. in a zoo. c. at a bus stop.3. how does mary often go to school? a. by bike. b. by bus. c. on foot. 4. what color is lucys hair? a. black. b. brown. c. blue.5. how does miss li probably feel? a. worried. b. excited. c. angry. 第二节: 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6where does the man want to go?a. to the airport. b. to the railway station. c. to the post office.7what can we learn from the dialogue? a. the place is not far from here. b. the place is on the mans right. c. the place is at the second traffic lights.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. why does johnson call?a. to ask for some advice. b. to tell her the new address. c. to invite her to a dinner.9. when will nancy and johnson meet? a. on saturday. b. on sunday. c. on friday.10. whats the relationship between nancy and johnson? a. wife and husband. b. teacher and student. c. friends.第三节:听下面一段独白，回答问题。请从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出正确的选项。 information cardname of the book: 11 price: 12 writer: 13 fit for: 14 main idea: its about 15 .11. a. man and nature b. ways to study english c how to be good friends12. a.￥21 b.￥32 c.￥3813. a. jack brown b. tony smith c. david smith14. a. primary school students b. middle school students c. college students 15. a. how to study english b. how to get on well with others c. how to protect the environment二、单项填空 （本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）请从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. the underlined letter in the word “bag” is pronounced as _. a. : b. ei c. d. : 17. peter, why are you so excited? my mother has made a _ that she will buy me a new bike. a. face b. promise c. mistake d. friend18. excuse me, could you tell me _ ? over there, next to the post office.a. when will he come back b. where the cinema isc. how you go to school every day d. where is the supermarket19. the new skirt looks pretty on you, _ it is a bit out of style.a. though b. because c. so d. as20. _will your father come back from shanghai? in two days.a. how b. how soon c. how long d. how often21. tom, you _ be hungry after a long walk. sit down and have something to eat. thanks a lot. a. should b. must c. may d. can22may i speak to mr. steven, please? im afraid not. he _a meeting now. a. has b. had c. was having d. is having23. a new book by mo yan will_ soon. really? i cant wait to buy one! a. go out b. look out c. come out d. sell out24. thanks to the internet, the latest news of the missing lost malaysia airlines flight _ immediately.a. has learned b. can learn c. can be learned d. has been learned25. ill take part in 2014 cctv star of outlook english talent competition next week._.a. good luck. b. youre welcome. c. congratulations. d. dont mention it.三、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。saint nicholas was very rich and liked to help others. he also cared for the 26 very much. he often brought many kinds of gifts, money and other 27 things to their houses. he did this at night 28 so that no one knew, because he wanted no 29 . he just wanted to help others. at that time, there were three poor sisters in his town. 30 of their parents died. they could hardly make enough money to make a living. nicholas felt sorry for them and decided to do 31 to help them. on christmas eve, when everyone was 32 ,nicholas walked through the streets to the house where the three sisters lived. quietly, he climbed 33 the roof and dropped three bags of gold into the chimney. it so happened that the three sisters had 34 their stockings before they went to bed. the stockings had been 35 by the fire to dry. when nicholas dropped the gold, each bag fell into a stocking.the three sisters were 36 and excited to find the three bags of gold in their stockings the next morning. now they didnt have to worry about their 37 as they could use the gold to get food. soon, the story began to get around. other 38 began to hang up stockings on christmas eve 39 finding bags of gold when they woke up the next morning.over the years, saint nicholas became connected with christmas. the 40 of hanging stockings up by the chimney on christmas eve is known all over the world. and santa claus became the most popular guest on christmas. 26. a. old b. young c. rich d. poor27. a. expensive b. simple c. beautiful d. useful28. a. slowly b. secretly c. freely d. happily29. a. praise b. money c. surprise d. interest30. a. all b. none c. both d. neither31. a. anything b. everything c. something d. nothing32. a. quiet b. busy c. happy d. asleep33. a. into b. onto c. under d. over34. a. changed b. bought c. repaired d. washed35. a. shown b. thrown c. hung d. stored36. a. worried b. surprised c. bored d. tired37. a. meals b. study c. house d. stockings38. a. students b. men c. women d. children39. a. in the need of b. in case of c. in the hope of d. in return for40. a. rule b. habit c. custom d. manner四、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。ain old chinese stories, the moon is home to change and her rabbit yutu. now, change and yutu are really there! and they bear the chinese national flags! the change-3 lunar probe (月球探测器) took off from the xichang satellite launch center in sichuan province on dec 2, 2013. after days of flight, it landed successfully on the moon on dec 14. several hours later, yutu, chinas first moon rover (月球车), “walked” out of the lander and onto the moon. controlled by the command center(指挥中心) from the earth, yutu and change-3 were sent to do research on the moon. yutus task is to walk around and test the lunar soil and rock. change-3 will work at the landing site for one year. it watches the earth through a telescope. china is now the third country in the world to soft-land on the moon. the other two countries are the us and the former soviet union. also, china is planning to send its change-5 lunar probe around 2017. in that mission, the probe will fly back to the earth, bringing soil and rock from the moon. when will china fly a human to the moon? theres no official plan yet. but the door is now open.41. how long will change-3 work at the landing site? a. for twelve days. b. for three months. c. for a year. d. for four years.42. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. change is chinas first moon rover. b. china sent change-3 to do research on the moon. c. the change-3 lunar probe took off on dec 14, 2013 d. change-5 lunar probe will probably be sent in 2017. 43. what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. china will possibly fly a human to the moon.b. china has already flown a human to the moon. c. china will not be able to fly a human to the moon.d. china is planning to fly a human to the moon officially. bwhat do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? most people dont know what to do with them. many old computers are put away in homes. many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. sony has agreed to help recycle old sony products. dell, hewlett-packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.in some countries, laws are being passed, too. computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. and 70% of computer waste must be recycled. the idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. that will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升级）.yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. they collect and repair old computers. some also teach others how to repair computers.the computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful thingsand cut down on waste, too.44. how do people usually deal with their old but useful computers?a. they break them. b. they sell themc. they stop using them d. they try to repair them.45. computer companies _ after the laws are passed in some countries.a. will pay for repairing all the used products b. will pay for recycling all the old computers c. should make computers lighter and smaller to carry. d. should make computers easier and cheaper to repair46. what does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4?a. schools. b. countries c. companies. d. organizations.47. which of the following can be the best title for the passage?a. ways to repair computers b. the future of old computersc. ways to deal with new computers d. the future of computer companiescmistakes are part of life. to make a mistake is human. failure is also part of life, not the end of life. be happy to face challenges in your life. when you make the effort to be happy, you are actually rewarded(回报). life is like a game and maybe you can award points for every effort that has been a success for you. try it. add ten points for every achievement. and when you have reached 50 points, just cheer, “hey, ive won!” and give yourself a reward. if you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “well, i tried!” which is better than not trying at all. dont let it be said you didnt try. what is it that you want to make yourself happy? actually happiness means different things to different people. for example, an athlete will be happy to win his first race. for a new mother, happiness would be seeing her babys first steps. happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. so happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself. it really doesnt have to be big. as a matter of fact, you should be always realistic. make the best out of every given situation. if you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, dont get disappointed. this just means trying harder next time. we all have in us the power to succeed. dont let “give up” be a part of your vocabulary.48. by saying “to make a mistake is human”, the writer means that _. a. human beings make mistakes easily b. mistakes and failures make up our life c. no one is perfect and everyone makes mistakes d. human beings should try to avoid making mistakes49. whats the main idea of paragraph 2? a. try to reach 50 points.b. try everything in your life. c. award yourself for your successd. give a reason for your missing points.50. the writer proves his idea in paragraph 3 by _. a. giving examples b. showing numbers c. doing experiments d. telling stories51. according to the writer, happiness means to _. a. make mistakes in your lifeb. face challenges in your life c. get lots of rewards without making efforts d. achieve something simple you really want dwhen mr. brown entered the classroom that friday morning, he stopped at the blackboard. for there, on the blackboard, were words in huge red letters: brown is stupid!mr. brown thought for a moment. this could only have been the work of one of the four boys who had been kept in after school the day before. mr. brown turned the blackboard around so that the words could not be seen. half an hour later, . mr. brown wrote four names on the board: gerald, alex, michael and laurie. then he said, “i want these four to stay in the classroom. the rest of you may go to the playground.”the four boys came to the blackboard. “one of you has written a most impolite remark on the blackboard,” he stared at them and thundered, “which one of you did it?” the four boys gathered closer together, afraid of what was to come. “was it you, gerald?”gerald shook his head. “no, it was not me, sir,” he gave the teacher a most sincere look in his wide eyes. “what do you have to say, alex?” “i dont know anything about it, sir,” said alex, and his ears turned red.michael had a bright idea. “perhaps someone broke in during the night,” he said. “and when he saw the lovely red chalk lying there, he wrote something on the blackboard.” “is that the best you can think of , michael?” asked the teacher. “i only thought .” “and what about you, laurie?”laurie said in a rather low voice, “i didnt do it, sir. i dont even know what it says on the blackboard.” “you really dont know whats written there?” mr. brown asked. “and i dont think dear gerald knows either.” “no, sir. no idea.” “michael, alex, can either of you tell me what it says on the blackboard?”“no, sir!” the two boys answered together. brown walked forward and seized a boy. he said in his kindest and softest voice to the other three boys, “very well. i only punish the one who has been telling lies, and you three may go to the playground!”52. the underlined word thundered has the closest meaning to_. a. spoke happily b. asked softly c. shouted loudly d. said slowly53. which of the following can be put in the blank in paragraph 3? a. all the students left. b. all the students arrived.c. four students left. d. four students arrived.54. who has been telling lies?a. gerald. b. alex. c. michael. d. laurie55. the word that can best describe mr. brown is _.a. cold. b. bad-tempered. c. smart. d. warm-hearted.试 卷 说明：本卷共有3大题，22小题，共40分。答题请用0.5毫米及以上的黑色签字笔书写在“答题纸”的对应位置上。五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）a. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。hour, theme, forty, lucky, lie 56. next sunday is my mothers _ birthday. well hold a party for her.57. look! there is an old lady _ on the ground. lets go and help her.58. after two _ walk, we still couldnt see any sign of the village. we began to be worried.59. on the way home, ben had an accident. _, he wasnt badly hurt.60. the _ of the programme called “daddy, where are we going?” is to do with childrens growing up.b. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。a man was sitting in the doctors office. he was 61 （告诉）the doctor about his problem.“i like football, doctor.” he said, “please help me. my life has 62 (从未) been a good one since i became 63 (对感兴趣) in football and it is getting even 64 (更糟) now. i cant even get away from it in my sleep. when i close my 65 (眼睛), im out there in the football field and 66 (跑) after a flying ball. when i wake up, im more 67 (累) than i was before i went to bed. what am i going to do?”the doctor sat back and said, “ first of all, you have to do your best not to 68 (做梦) about football. before you fall 69 (入睡) , try to think about something else. try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several 70 (百万) dollars.六、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，71-731分，74题2分，共5分） 阅读下列短文，请把a、b、c三个选项填入文中71-73，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第74题。gasoline (汽油) prices are getting higher and higher. so people begin to think about inventing cars which can run on many different kinds of fuels. one kind of the cars can run on a special fuel, filled with a gas called hydrogen (氧气). 71 they give off no emissions (排放物) when they run on the roads. one car maker is excited about hydrogen fuel cell technology. he says we will never run out the fuel， 72 once we use the oil up, it will take millions of years for more oil to form. since gasoline is made from oil, that could be a problem for drivers and companies if they still drive or make traditional cars. 73 people are t