英语B级复习资料完整版.doc

（一）名词b例题讲解what a beautiful house! especially there are many （家具）.多么漂亮的房子!特别是有很多a. furnitureb. furnituresc. pieces of furnitured. pieces of furnitures家具 （错误）件家具解析：此题考查名词的单复数。furniture（家具） 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为c。b例题讲解1）_ girl dressed _ black is her sister rose. （大学英语（b）test 2, 34）a. a; inb. a; onc. the; ond. the; in解析：d。介词in可表示“穿（戴）”的意思。此外，特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”，用定冠词the.2）he is fond（喜欢）of playing _ piano（钢琴） while（而） his brother is interested in listening to _ music. （大学英语（b）test 5, 36）a. /; theb. /; /c. the; /d. the; the解析：c。演奏的乐器名词前+the。music为不可数名词，其前不可用a/an，而题意“对音乐感兴趣”并没有特指哪种音乐，也不可用the.3）he goes to _ church every sunday. _ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand.a. a, theb. /, the c. the, thed. /, a解析：b。go to church“做礼拜”是惯用法，不用冠词。“他常去的教堂”表特指，前加the。1）the baby is hungry, but theres _ milk in the bottle. （大学英语（b）test 2, 28）a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few解析：a。milk是不可数名词，所以只能用little/a little修饰，而根据题意“宝宝饿了，但瓶里几乎没有牛奶了”，只能选little。2）she has two best friends. _ of them is in the country. （大学英语（b）test 2, 44）a. allb. bothc. no oned. neither解析：d。代词all表“所有”和both表“两者都”，其后的谓语动词需要用复数。neither表“两者都不”，其后的谓语动词用单数。3）its time to tidy your room, harry! （大学英语（b）test 5, 33） see the tidy room, mum! _ is where it should be. test 5a. somethingb. anythingc. everythingd. nothing解析：c。根据说话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。anything主要用于疑问句和否定句中。4）the red flower goes from one to _ in the class. （大学英语（b）test 6, 27）a. the otherb. othersc. anotherd. other解析：c。按照句意传花不是两者之间（from one to the other），而是三者以上（from one to another），故选c。1）they have learned about _ in recent years. （大学英语（b）test 2, 37）a. several hundreds english wordsb. hundreds of english wordsc. hundred of english wordsd. several hundred english word解析：b。hundreds of 之类的短语之前也可加many，several之类的词修饰。a项的错误在于hundreds后缺少of。2）nancy is _ girl. （大学英语（b）test 2, 29）a. a eighteen-year-old b. an eighteen-years-oldc. a eighteen-years-old d. an eighteen-year-old解析：d。eighteen-year-old是一个由连字符连接的复合形容词（其中year不用复数），作girl的定语。同时，由于eighteen是元音开头的词，前面的不定冠词用an。1）your box is mine.a. four times as big asb. four times as bigger asc. as four times bigd. as big as four times解析：a。在asas句型中，如有表示程度的状语（如 twice, three times），则置于第一个as之前，表示前者是后者的几倍。2）todays weather is _ worse than yesterdays. （大学英语（b）test 2, 40）a. veryb. muchc. very muchd. much too解析：b。very用来修饰形容词的原级形式；much修饰比较级；very much一般用来修饰动词； much too常用来修饰形容词的原级形式。3）did the medicine make you feel better? （大学英语（b）test 6, 43）no. the more _, _ i feel.a. medicine i take; and the worse b. medicine i take; the worsec. i take medicine; the worse d. i take medicine; worse解析：b。 本题是“越越”句型，要用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型，前后分句都用陈述语气。4）what will you buy for your boyfriends birthday? （大学英语（b）test 5, 34）i want to buy a _ wallet for him.a. black leather small b. small black leatherc. small leather black d. black small leather解析：b。根据多个形容词作定语次序排列规律，应该是small（大小）+black（颜色）+leather（质地）。1）when lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. （大学英语（b）test 1, 36）a. cookedb. was cooking c. cooks d. has cooked解析：b。此题意思为：当lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。用过去进行时。2）johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from harvard university. （大学英语（b）test 1, 40）a. taughtb. teaches c. has taught d. is teaching解析：c。此题意思为：约翰的父亲自从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校读书，这种状态一直持续到现在，所以句子用现在完成时。3）i was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk i _ to half a dozen other groups before. （大学英语（b）test 2, 45）a. was givingb. am giving c. had given d. have given解析：c。凡是表示过去动作之前的动作要用过去完成时态“had done”。根据题意可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前，所以用过去完成时态。b例题讲解1）bob said that it is easy _.a. for him being on timeb. being on time for himc. for him to be on timed. on time for him解析：答案c。此题that从句中，用it作形式主语，而将不定式to be on time（准时）放在句子最后面。不定式前加一个for him表示不定式的动作是谁做的。2）would you let _ to the park with my classmate, mum? （大学英语（b）test 4, 28）a. me go b. me going c. i go d. i going解析：答案a。let是使役动词，用不带to的不定式作宾补，即let sb. do sth.这个结构。3）you dont mind _ you xiao li, do you? （大学英语（b）test 3, 31）a. call b. to call c. to calling d. my calling解析：答案d。mind后面只能用动名词作宾语。4）charles regretted _ the tv set last year. the price has now come down. （大学英语（b）test 3, 33）a. buyingb. to buy c. of d. from解析：答案a。regret后既可用动名词，也可用不定式，前者表后悔做了某事（动作已做了），后者则表为要去做某事遗憾（动作还没有做）。根据题意思，应选a。5）there was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldnt make himself _. （大学英语（b）test 4, 41）a. heardb. hearing c. to heard. hear解析：答案a。宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。6）do you know the man _ under the apple tree? （大学英语（b）test 2, 31）a. lay b. lain c. lying d. laying解析：答案c。lie（lay, lain, lying）“平躺，位于”；lie（lied, lied, lying）“撒谎”；lay（laid, laid, laying）“放置”。根据题意，应该用“平躺”之意。分词表示的动作与其修饰的词之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以选c。7）_ tomorrows lessons, frank has no time to go out with his friends. （大学英语（b）test 5, 45）a. not preparingb. not having prepared c. not to prepare d. being not prepared解析：答案b。非谓语动词的否定形式都是在最前边加not，排除d。由于“还没有完成对明天功课的准备”，因此“不能跟朋友外出玩耍”，根据句意，强调动作的完成性，用完成式。1）the young lady coming over to us _ our english teacher; the way she walks tells us that! （大学英语（b）test 1, 42）a. must be b. can be c. would bed. could be解析：a。从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对很有把握的推测。2）you _ buy some reference books when you go to college. （大学英语（b）test 3, 27）a. could b. will have to c. must d. might解析：b。could与might与题意不符。must表示“主观要求必须做某事”，have to则表示“客观情况要求不得不做某事”。根据题意，选b最恰当。3）he didnt pass the final examination. he _ it. （大学英语（b）test 3, 28）a. must have prepared for b. ought to prepare forc. ought to have prepared for d. ought to prepare for解析：c。此题考查情态动词+完成式。“ought to+完成式”表示过去本应该做却没有做。1）every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving. （大学英语（b）test 1, 41）a. loseb. lostc. have lost d. are lost解析：d。因为是每一年，所以句子用现在时；生命被夺走，所以用被动语态。2）after the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _ all sorts of awkward questions. （大学英语（b）test 3, 40）a. answerb. answeringc. answered d. to answer解析：d。题项中将make sb. do sth.（让某人干某事）转换成了被动语态 sb. was made to do sth.（某人被让干某时），因此to不能少。3）my watch has been losing time for the past week. it probably needs _.a. cleaning b. to clean c. cleanedd. to be cleaning解析：a。need+动名词主动形式（cleaning）可以表被动含义。1）had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to birmingham. but now you missed it. （大学英语（b）test 1, 43）a. would catchb. would have caught c. could catch d. should catch解析：b。虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去发生的事情虚拟，用“if从句+had come，主句+would have caught”。此题前面的从句省略了if，所以根据句法要求倒装，将had提前到句首。2）the dean of the philosophy department requested that the visiting scholar _ a lecture on the philosopher sartre. （大学英语（b）test 3, 39）a. gaveb. givec. would give d. had given解析：b。request（要求）后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”。3）i wish everybody _ the meeting tomorrow. （大学英语（b）test 4, 36）a. will attendb. would attendc. had attended d. is going to attend解析：b。wish后的从句用虚拟语气。当表示与将来希望相反时，从句中的谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。4）i would rather _ two weeks earlier. （大学英语（b）test 4, 45） a. you should come hereb. you come herec. you came hered. you had come here解析：d。would rather后的从句用过去完成式虚拟过去的情况。5）its time we _ the lecture because everybody has arrived. （大学英语（b）test 4, 26）a. will startb. shall startc. startd. started解析：d。“it is (high) time+从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式表示虚拟语气。eb例题讲解1）both the kids and their parents _ english, i think. i know it from their accent.（大学英语（b）test 1, 38）a. isb. beenc. are d. was解析：答案c。bothand表示“两者都”，连接的是两个不同的主语，因此谓语动词要用复数形式，所以正确答案为c选项。2）two thousand dollars _ enough for the car. （大学英语（b）test 2, 36）a. beingb. werec. are d. is解析：答案d。此题是用钱来做主语，而货币单位做主语时看作单数，因为它在概念上属于一个整体，因此正确答案为d选项。此外，距离、重量、时间等单位充当主语时也看作单数。3）the young _ interested in pop music. （大学英语（b）test 5, 41） a. isb. havec. hasd. are解析：答案d。此题的主语是the形容词表示一类人，意思是“年轻人”，表示的是复数意义，因此谓语动词也要用复数形式，并且表示“对感兴趣”是用的be interested in sth，正确答案为d选项。b例题讲解1）never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road! （大学英语（b）test 1, 39）a. i have b. have i c. i did d. did i解析：表示否定意义的词never放在句首，要倒装，因此排除a和c选项；考查b选项，助动词用的have，与后面的动词原形see不一致，因此正确答案为d选项。2）i was satisfied with her explanation, _. （大学英语（b）test 3, 42）a. so my classmates were b. so were my classmatesc. so my classmates did c. so did my classmates解析：用so, neither / nor引导句子表示与上文已经提到的肯定或否定意思一致时，so, neither / nor引导的句子要倒装，并且所用的谓语动词及其时态要与前面一句话的谓语动词及其时态保持一致，因此正确答案为b选项。3）hardly _ on stage _ the audience started cheering. （大学英语（b）test 4, 40）a. he had come / than b. he had come / whenc. had he come / when d. had he come / than解析：hardlywhen是固定搭配，表示“一就”；并且hardly意思是“几乎不”，表示否定意义，放在句首要倒装，因此正确答案为c选项。4）important _ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. （大学英语（b）test 5, 42）a. whenb. until c. as d. although解析：该句的意思是“_他的发明也许重要，在他那个时代，它被视为一件不重要的事情。”，根据句子的含义，可以看出前后两句话是转折的关系，因此选项部分应为让步状语从句，而在让步状语从句中，如果形容词或名词位于句首，则要用as或though，因此正确答案为c选项。1）it was on the beach _ miss white found the kid lying dead. （大学英语（b）test 3, 35）a. thatb. this c. it d. which解析：it wasthat为强调句型，此句话中强调的是地点状语。因此正确答案为a选项。2）it is not until you have lost your health _ you know its value. （大学英语（b）test6, 44）a. untilb. whenc. whatd. that解析：it is not untilthat为强调句，强调的是until时间状语，因此正确答案为d选项。b例题讲解1）with his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. （大学英语（b）test 2, 38）a. whichb. thatc. whatd. whether解析：此题中he was a man of action这个句子做pleased的宾语，而在这个宾语从句中句子成分完整且不缺词义，因此正确答案为b选项。2）i have the complacent feeling _ im highly intelligent. （大学英语（b）test 3, 34）a. whatb. whichc. that d. this解析：feeling后面的句子是一个同位语从句，要用that来引导，因此正确答案为c选项。3）we all thought _a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.（大学英语（b）test3, 36）a. thatb. whichc. this d. it解析：此题中，that所引导的从句是真实宾语，因此在谓语动词thought之后缺少一个形式宾语it，因此正确答案为d选项。a. itb. whichc. that d. what解析：此题是which引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，而a和d是不能引导定语从句的，因此正确答案为b选项。3）it is the best _ i have seen. （大学英语（b）test 4, 42）a. thatb. whoc. whom d. which解析：先行词为the best，是good的最高级形式；在定语从句中，先行词为形容词最高级或有最高级形容词修饰词时，只能用that，因此正确答案为a选项。4）children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _ bad for their mental development.（大学英语（b）test 5, 38）a. that isb. which isc. as is d. what are解析：such能与as或that搭配，分别引导定语从句和状语从句，因此排除b和d。在此题中，_ is bad for their mental development这句话中，缺少主语，因此该句为as引导的定语从句，as代替kind of movies做定语从句中的主语，因此正确答案为c选项。5）the film brought the hours back to me _ i was taken good care of in that remote village.（大学英语（b）test 6, 42）a. when b. where c. that d. until解析：此题中，the hours为先行词，表时间，而在从句中缺少的就是相应的时间状语，因此正确答案为a选项。（7）although he is little, he is brave. 他人虽小，但很勇敢。（让步状语从句）（8）i admire and respect you more than everybody else (does). 我比其他的人都更钦佩和尊敬您。（比较状语从句）b例题讲解1. _ , he failed in the college entrance examination again.a. to disappoint his parents b. to his parents disappointmentc. at his parents disapproval d. his parents disappointing答案: b解析: 令他父母失望的是,他的高考又一次失利. to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是; 类似的还有: to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是.2. please remember _ these letters on your way to the station.a. posted b. posting c. to post d. post答案: c解析: remember to do 记住去做某事; 去火车站的路上记得把这封信发了.3. im not used to _ in that impolite way.a. speaking b. being spoken c. spoken d. be spoken答案: b解析: 我不习惯别人对我这样不礼貌地提及. 动名词的被动式spoken的逻辑宾语是“我”,也就是主句的主语.4. tom suggested that they should go to greece, but mary suggested _ to spain.a. to go b. going c. should go d. went答案: b解析: a错,因为suggest后面不能跟不定式. 而c项和d项错在没有主语.5. mass production has made _ the goods and services we want at a lower price.a. possible for us to get b. it is possible for us to getc. it possible for us to get d. possible it is for us to get答案: c解析: 考词序安排问题. c项中的it为形式宾语, it possible for sb to do 对于某人做某事来说成为可能.1. our students are free to study _ interests them.a. that b. whichever c. whatever d. anything答案： c解析： 我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西。2. mathematics _ easy to learn.a. is b. are c. can d. feels答案：a解析： 数学是很容易学习的。这里注意这个单词mathematics，是一门学科，谓语要用单数形式。3. its never _ .a. late enough to learn b. not late enough to learnc. too late to learn d. so late as not learn答案： c解析：活到老，学到老。tooto 太而不能, 这是一个否定句式，注意句子中有一个never，否定含义，双重否定，所以这个句子为肯定的语气。4. i dont know whether he is still _ in collecting coins. he used to be, but that was several years ago.a. interested b. interestingc. interest d. disinterested答案：a解析： 我不知道他是否还对收集古币感兴趣。他过去是这样的，但这是几年前了。短语be interested in doing 对感兴趣。5. the noise outside was _.a. too irritating thatb. so irritating so his speech was hardly audiblec. so irritating that his speech was hardly audibled. so irritating enough that his speech was hardly audible答案：c解析：外面的嘈杂声是如此地令人厌烦，以至于很难听清他的演讲。 sothat 如此以至于 ; audible听得见的; irritating 让人气愤的，让人厌烦的。1. i didnt finish reading that french book, neither _ .a. did he b. didnt he c. he did d. he could答案：a解析：neither 后面用倒装.2. _ said was disputed by several other witnesses.a. that the man b. it is the manc. what the man d. the man had答案：c解析：what the man said 这是一个名词性主语从句做主语.3 she heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.a. it b. this c. which d. that答案：c解析： 她听到一阵可怕的声音，这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句，这种情况下用which来引导。4. _ is careless when disposing of his wastes.a. it is man b. man c. man who d. a man答案：b解析： man 在这里是指“人类”的意思。5. _ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.a. as many as b. as much asc. so many as d. so much as答案：a解析：首先b、d不对，因为much后面修饰不可数名词; as many as 与一样多，后面可以接具体的数字;而c项不正确，因为：so many as 如此众多的，后面不能出现具体的数字。1. i didnt finish reading that french book, neither _ .a. did he b. didnt he c. he did d. he could答案：a解析：neither 后面用倒装.2. _ said was disputed by several other witnesses.a. that the man b. it is the manc. what the man d. the man had答案：c解析：what the man said 这是一个名词性主语从句做主语.3 she heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.a. it b. this c. which d. that答案：c解析： 她听到一阵可怕的声音，这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句，这种情况下用which来引导。4. _ is careless when disposing of his wastes.a. it is man b. man c. man who d. a man答案：b解析： man 在这里是指“人类”的意思。5. _ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.a. as many as b. as much asc. so many as d. so much as答案：a解析：首先b、d不对，因为much后面修饰不可数名词; as many as 与一样多，后面可以接具体的数字;而c项不正确，因为：so many as 如此众多的，后面不能出现具体的数字。1. everyone is busy _ the examination in the classroom.a. with b. for c. on d. under答案： a解析： 注意几个固定搭配： be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做; be busy with sth 忙于; busy oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做; busy oneself with sth 忙于。2. i suppose you couldnt let me borrow your car this evening, _?a. couldnt i b. dont ic. could you d. will you答案：c解析：suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldnt，而主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。3. smoking is not good _ you because it can affect your health.a. for b. at c. to d. on答案： a解析： be good for 对有好处; be good at 善长于。4. henry and bady _ to the parties at the trade union every saturday.a. are used to go b. use to goc. used to go d. were used to go答案： c解析： be used to do 被用于做; used to do 过去常常。5. _ , the inhabitants fled.a. the city taken b. the city having been takenc. having taken the city d. the city being taken答案： b解析： 独立主格结构2011年大学英语b级考试复习资料常用句式（各种题型都会遇到哦！要读熟练，才有语感）1.recently,the problem of . has aroused peoples concern.最近，.的问题引起了人们的关注。2.internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网在我们的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用，它带来了很多便利，但也引起了很多问题。3.nowadays, . has become a problem we have to face.如今，.已经成为我们必须面对的问题。4.it is commonly believe that.人们一般认为. 最新2012年网考统考大学英语b、计算机真题原题题库， %80原题，精华内部小抄请联系qq1479940435索取5.many people insist that.很多人坚持认为.6.with the development of science and technology more and more people believe that.随着科学的发展，越来越多的人认为.引出不同观点（观点很重要哦，要与众不同要认真背哦！）：1.peoples views on . vary from person person.some hold that . however,others believe that.人们对.的观点因人而异，有些人认为.，然而其他人却认为.。2.attitudes towards . vary from person to person.人们对待.的态度因人而异。3.there are different opinions among people as to.关于.人们的观点大不相同。4.different people hold different attitudes towards failure.对（失败），人们的态度各不相同。得出结论：1.taking all these factors into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusion that.把这些因素都考虑进去，我们自然地就得出结论。2.taking into account all these factors,we may reasonabl