陕西省西工大附中2011届高三第十二次适应性训练（英语）答案及详解.docVIP

doc格式，便于下载后修改2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第十二次适应性训练英 语第一部分： 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）1. erupta. bury b. augustc. buttond. pollute2. lossa. postb. associatec. profitd. accustom3. sworda. highway b. answerc. workd. sweat 4. pleasure a. leagueb. ocean c. breakd. breakfast 5. watched a. cheated b. recognizedc. practiced d. whispered 第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。peter: 6 monica: yes, but not here. 7 i dont like eating standing up.peter: there is another restaurant over there.monica: 8 only the rich can afford to eat there. besides, 9 im not going into a restaurant that doesnt have a menu.peter: we just passed a caf that looks like snakes.monica: 10 peter: youre one of those people that are never satisfied, arent you?a. shall we have something to eat?b. do you come here very often?c. i dont like caf without tables.d. it is expensive and charges very high prices.e. oh, i dont like the look of it.f. it serves very good coffee.g. i cant see a menu. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. it is clear that _little money he earns can hardly support _family as large as his.a. the；ab. a；thec. /；ad. /；the12.-have you got enough members?- mary says she will join us _ the salary meets her expectations.a. untilb. ifc. thoughd. unless13.-what a golden opportunity you missed! it means youll have to wait for another ten years. -but i _ to beijing on business! a. travel c. was traveling b. would travel d. have traveled 14. the government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to the reporters. a. weigh b. passc. expressd. cover15. good luck to you, and _ all your wishes come true!a. canb. mayc. must d. should 16. to lose weight, you should _ the fatty foods and take more vegetables.a. get down tob. taken onc. carry on d. cut back on 17. my brother was still studying _ into the night while i was _ asleep.a. lately, wideb. far, latec. deeply, far d. late, sound18. isnt it about time you _ to do morning exercises?a. have begun讲解：正确答案为a。虚拟语气 it is (about) time something did （过去时）（该干什么了）。b. beginc. had begund. began19. when youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _? a. will youb. must youc. dont youd. do you20. everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems very hard. a. whereb. whenc. whichd. that 21. -would you mind helping me for a minute? -_. what do you want me to do? a. id rather notb.my pleasurec. yes, i wouldd. id be glad to22.-its a long time _ i last saw you. -yes, and it will be another month _ we can meet again.a. before; whenb. when; since c. since; whiled. since; before23. there are many old trees in our school, each _about 100 years ago. a. dates from b. dates back c. dating from d. dating back24. having taken our seats, _. a. the professor began the lecture b. the lecture began soon c. we were attracted by the lecture soon d. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture25.-have you heard about apple ipone4? -sure. it is very hot these days. im thinking about getting _.a. themb. onec. it d. that第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。i chose to study after getting married. i have recently 26 my college degree. the last project before graduation was called “smile”.the class was asked to go out and 27 at three people and record their reactions. i am a very 28 person and always smile at everyone, so, i thought, this would be 29 . my husband and i went to a 30 one march morning. we were standing in line, waiting to be 31 , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away, and then even my husband did that. a feeling of 32 filled me and i turned to see why they had 33 . as i turned around i smelled a 34 “dirty body” smell, and there standing 35 me were two homeless men. as i looked down at the 36 gentleman, he was smiling. his beautiful blue eyes were full of 37 as he searched for acceptance and said, “good day.”i felt 38 for them and held my tears as i stood there with them. they only asked for one hamburger 39 that was all they could afford and they just wanted to find a warm place to stay. then i really felt that i almost reached out and hugged the little man. that was when i 40 all the eyes there were set on me, 41 my every action. i 42 two more breakfast meals and then walked toward the table that the men had chosen as a(n) 43 place. i put the food on the table. he was very 44 , smiled with tears in his eyes, and said, “thank you.” i answered, “your smile is the best 45 for me.”26.a. completedb. found c. droppedd. continued27.a. lookb. smilec. shout d. wave28.a. strict b. seriousc. ambitiousd. friendly 29.a. familiar b. simple c. necessaryd. different30.a. stationb. schoolc. restaurantd. hospital31.a. servedb. arrangedc. informedd. discovered 32.a. pain b. regretc. panicd. anger33.a. waited b. stoodc. satd. moved34.a. horribleb. commonc. dangerousd. strange35.a. underb. behindc. aboved. opposite 36.a. stupidb. ugly c. oldd. short37.a. pityb. happinessc. kindnessd. understanding38.a. satisfiedb. sorryc. fearfuld. delighted39.a. becauseb. ifc. when d. but 40.a. heard b. noticedc. minded d. imagined41.a. blaming b. repeatingc. attackingd. judging 42.a. orderedb. finished c. collectedd. sold43.a. entertainingb. restingc. waitingd. debating44.a. cheerfulb. gratefulc. respectfuld. helpful45.a. goalb. symbolc. giftd. task 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 a when officials in richmond, b. c., canada, told stephen covey about plans to participate in local citizens in their fight against youth crime, the leadership consultant (顾问) was doubtful. he was sure the citys problems would prove “too complex” for ordinary people to make a difference. but covey forgot about the trim-tabbers-people who solve scaring problems through small acts. by arranging safe and fun places for youths to go, residents have lowered richmonds under-18 crime rate 32% in the last year. police in 53 countries are now studying the richmond model. what impresses covey is that the people in richmond chose to do something rather than sit back and complain. and that, he says, is how everyday people can exhibit “everyday greatness”. a man going through a painful divorce chose to look outside himself and found a meaningful project where he could make a difference. working with local businesses, he launched a program that helps disabled soldiers. muriel thomas summers, the principal of a. b. combs elementary school in raleigh, north carolina, told parents and teachers on the concept of “character” education, stressing that academic achievement cant be separated from principles of responsibility and purpose. in recent tests, 94% of her students performed at or above grade level, compared to 67% eight years ago.to covey, these everyday people are models because they werent afraid to take on scaring challenges. no matter how difficult it was, they chose to act. 46. stephen covey was doubtful at first because he thought _ . a. the citys problems were too serious for local people to solve b. youth crime was too complex for ordinary citizens to solve c. local people would solve youth crime properly d. local people would complain about the citys problems 47. from the text we can know that _ . a. residents have lowered richmonds youth crime rate 32% in the last year b. police in 53 countries have paid no attention to the richmond model c. youths in richmond, b. c. go to safe and fun places arranged for them d. 94% of the students in north carolina performed at or above grade level 48. in coveys first opinion, people in richmond, b. c. _ . a. had no ability to make great difference b. solved scaring problems through small acts c. chose to do something rather than sit back and complain d. werent afraid to take on scaring challenges 49. what would be the best title for the text? a. changes in richmond, b. c. b. the concept of “character” education c. fights against youth crimed. the power of small acts bimportant changes took place in the lives of womenin the19th century. when men went out from their farms to cities toseekjobs in industry, peasant women had to takeover the sowing, growing, and harvesting of the fields aswell ascaring for cattle and raising their children. when women also moved to the cities in search of work, they found that it was increasingly separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid jobs. later in the century, women in industry gathered mainly in cloth-making factories, though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs. in the 1800s, service work also absorbed a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes; and as more and more men were drawn into industry, domestic (家务的) service became increasingly a female job. in the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. these jobs came to be done mainly by women. for thousands of years, when almost all work was done on the family farm or in the family firm, home and workplace had been the same. in these cases, women could do farm work or hand work, and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time. along with the development of industry, the central workplace, however, such as the factory and the department store, separated home from work. faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and workplace, western society began to give particular attention to the role of women as homemakers with more energy than ever before. 50. we learn from the first paragraph that_had been done chiefly by men before they went to cities to seek jobs.a.mining, teaching, and nursing b.sewing clothes and miningc.sowing, growing, and harvesting d.caring for cattle and growing crops51. domestic service became a female job mainly because_.a. women took care of children b. women took jobs as servantsc. men were employed in industry d. men seldom worked in shops52. we know from the passage that in the 1800s _.a.more and more women began to work in domestic serviceb.women mainly worked as servants, nurses, and minersc.service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men d.women enjoyed working as sellers, teachers, and miners53. this passage is about_ in the 19th century.a. service and industryb. female and male c. women and their workd. male jobs and the paycnickname: hawaiis island of adventure size: 4,028 square milespopulation: 148,677the most heavily populated areas are hilo on the east side and kailua-kona on the west.temperature: averages between 71f and 77f year around .beaches: 47 ; golf courses: 20 ; highest peak: mauna kea, 13,796 feet.agriculture: the bulk (主体) of hawaiis farming products are grown and processed on the big island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya.lodging: 9,655 rooms total; nightly rates range from $ 35$ 5,000.airports: hilo international airport on the east side and kona international airport on the west side.rental cars: all of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at hilo international and kona international airports as well as many resortsin addition, hilo, kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.resources: call (800) 6482441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the big island visitors bureausee for updated information.shopping: the large shopping centers are in hilo, kona, waimea and the kohala coast.54. the passage is intended to be read by _.a. students b. businessmen c. tourists d. immigrants55. the average population per square mile on the island is about _.a. 28 b. 32 c. 37 d. 4456. which of the following is not mentioned as a traffic means to get around the big islanda. by train b. by airc. by rental car d. by taxi.57. what can we infer from the passage ?a. you can see for updated information.b. you can call (800) 648 2441 to order some food.c. you can find some courts to play tennis on the island.d. you may pay a high price for spending one night on the island. d.the world has changed and being intelligent isnt normally equal to being a successful person. look at the example of the blue whale: it has a huge brain, but it still doesnt know how to avoid whalers or use its large size and weight to deal with those who try to use their body for profit. scientists hold an opinion that the blue whale is just like some highly intelligent people who fail to succeed. those highly intelligent people cant succeed in life because they cant communicate well with the world around them.intelligence is a word in life that makes you think you are better than others. intelligence can blind these very people from how others view them. these people also think that the route to power and success results purely from intelligence and they sometimes live in a fantasy world that they create by their supposed brain power. this is a distance that develops whether or not they realize it and sometimes, a person can be disliked simply because of his or her intelligence. this distance is sometimes so far apart that it gets to the position where they cant listen to each other. one side thinks the other is stupid and the other thinks he/she is haughty(傲慢的). and most of the time it is the intelligent people who lose themselves in this situation. they become unpopular with most of the people around them. this affects them in whatever they do and sooner or later they will lose their confidence. it doesnt help that they get a culture shock - especially when they leave college and realize success and richness dont always and sometimes never come naturally with intelligence. while some might think this is a dramatic picture to paint, it is sometimes the end result of some people. 58. the example of “the blue whale” is used to show _.a. communication is more important than intelligence b. human beings are always more intelligent than animalsc. humans should have the sense of protecting animalsd. the blue whale is the largest animal in the world59. what makes the intelligent people lose their confidence?a. they become separated from other people and lose their support.b. they often cant get higher positions though they are intelligent. c. they cant persuade those stupid people to accept their ideas. d. they often cant make good use of their advantages. 60. we can infer that the end result of the supposed intelligent people would be _.a. great achievements b. more enjoyablec. failure in the future d. surely successful第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）directions: read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from af for each paragraph.david和几位同学正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。a-f是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在entrepreneur(企业家)杂志上5位企业家的成功感言（61-65），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象。(采访话题中有一项是多余选项)。 a. what comes first, the customer or the profit? b. how important is an entrepreneurs ambition to his/her companys growth? c. how does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages? d. why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work? e. what attitude should an entrepreneur have toward his/her social responsibilities? f. as an entrepreneur, how do you deal with dishonesty in doing business?61sheri poe ryka inc. since i started this company in my kitchen seven years ago. i always dreamt of what it would be some day. focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. to get the kind of success that you want, you need to dream big. thats the starting point. every success story begins with big dreams. you need to have big dreams for yourself, like being somebody rich, famous or fulfilled. you need to have a clear goal of what you want to achieve. also, i think its really important that the people youre working with are as committed to the same goal as you are, so you can support each other and keep each other dynamic.62anita roddick the body shop inc. in america, we have a shop in harlem where 50 percent of the profits go into the community development, and the other 50 percent go toward the funding of a similar shop elsewhere in the united states. the pride that shop brings to the staff and local people inspired me. what the body shop does successfully is use our facilities in the street and shopping centers to talk about real human issues like aids, recycling, human rights, and community service or to encourage people to speak out against anything they consider to be unjust. knowing our products are symbols of social change is really encouraging. 63richard melm