骨科博士入学试题+答案--名词解释.txt

weak up test finkelstein飺,., mills 飺 brodie codmans triangle lasegues test 飬8090705飨braqard charcots joint 塣 wallerian degeneration wallerian(wallerian degenration)8 otolanis sign 飨otolani90档906570758090otolaniİ壬 tineltinel , . collescolles2.5cm garden gardenxgaleazzis fracture thomas sign carre. monteggias fracture volkmanns contracture dugas sign bone morphogenetic protein(bmp) osgood-schlatter disease schmorls nodule bryants triangle bryant volkmanns contracture nelatons line vater-pacinian corpuscle wards triangle xward dugass sign lumbar disc protrusion mucopoly saccharoidosis spondyloschisis painful arc syndrome .neurapraxia sprengels shoulder eulenbergsprengelsprengel羱 arthrogyposis ce angle of wiherg snapping hip osteogenesis imperfecta buttonhole deformity tirols sign brown-sequard syndrome coxa vara adsons test hangman sudeck x-p volkmannbmp 壻 galeazzispilon 壻 denis franks 粿 osgood-schlatters disease garre osteomyelitis rissers sign bakers cyst thomas sign laseque test codmans triangle nelaton( perthes disease) (codmans triangle) (thomas sign) (charcots joint) (pagets disease) (wallerian degeneration) (brodies abscess) mills golfers elbow cobb cobbx, , cobb ddddegenerative disc disease intervertebral disc degeneration,idd, (intrinsic-plus hand) (intrinsic-minus hand) (shoulder instabilitysi) 20-35 ankylosing spondylitis() apley grind test (apley ) 90 brown-sequard syndrome () codman triangle (comdan ) xcomdan (carpal tunnel syndrome, cts 3 ( heterotopic ossification ,ho) ,衢 damage control of orthopaedics, dco 1993 bohler -40 mcmurry-fouche飨飩 壬塣 froment dugas 粿粿dugas 粿 粿 wards triangleward 乭档ward vater-pacinian corpuscle壩 nelatons line İ 裬 trendelenburg sign飩 ortolani 90ortolani volkmanns contracture legg-calve-perthes tinel sprengels shoulder, arthrogryposis multiplex congenitaamc) paget calcar femorale 壬 n nnn dupuytren , mallet finger baseball finger baseball finger lts ilizarow60ltslaw of tension stress claw foot 賦 hammer toe bmpbone morphogenetic protein/ 20 cervical spondylosis 估衢 ldhlumbar disk herniation . sirs(sys temic inflammatory response syndrome) (紴)“() 22sirs3836棻90min20minpaco24.3kpa12109/l4109/l0.10 ards(acute respiratory distress syndrome ) adult crush syndrome() wallerian degeneration() wallerian ocs(osteofascial compartment syndrome) . barton (barton fracture) . tillaux fracturetillaux cotton bosworth 棬x bouchard heberden pvppercutaneous vertebroplasty ddhdevelopmental dysplasia of the hip . dvtdeep venous thrombosis osgood-schlatter diseasew/ x-飬14-16osgood-schlatter disease is an overuse injury that occurs in the knee area of growing adolesce snapping hip() . osteogenesis imperfecta() fragililis ossiumidiopathic osteopsathyrosisperiosteal dysplasia cpm(continuous passive motion ) cpmcontinuous passive motion (cpm) is a postoperative treatment method that is designed to aid recovery after joint surgery. in most patients after extensive joint surgery, attempts at joint motion cause pain and as a result, the patientfails to move the joint. this allows the tissue around the joint to become stiff and for scar tissue to form resulting in a joint which has limited range of motion and often may take months of physical therapy to recovery that motion. passive range of motion means that the joint is moved without the patients muscles being used. continuous passive motion devices are machines that have been developed for patients to use after surgery. buttonhole deformity () boutonnire deformity boutonnire deformity (buttonhole deformity) is a deformity in which the middle finger joint is bent in a fixed position inward (toward the palm) and the outermost finger joint is bent excessively outward (away from the palm). dupuytren hangmans (hangmans fracture) c2 c2 monteggia (monteggia fracture,) colles (colles fracture) smith (smith fracture) chance (chance fracture) 塢壩 bennett (bennett fracture) rolando (rolando fracture) segond (segond fracture) pilon (pilon fracture) jefferson fracture (jefferson) c1 jones (jones fracture) 1 monteggia (monteggia fracture) galeazzi 1/3 ;(charcot)粡(aerodystroficneurotrophy)估1213(i01)顣 johnhonx