考研英语作文总结.doc

小作文小作文一般只要不出现错误都能得67分。写的时候尽量简单减少错误，字数要少保持120词左右，保持格式正确。建议熟读各类应用文，以下给出几篇建议背诵。1. a letter of proposaldear schoolmates,heart-breaking news came to us that a host of children in disaster-stricken areas had been forced to drop out of school due to their inability to cover the tuition fees. that devastating earthquake, which still remains fresh on our mind, reduced many kids to being homeless. from then on, they began leading a disadvantaged life. living in “a big family”, we are obliged to offer a helping hand to them.if you intend to donate money or other items to them, please email us at xxx126.com or directly visit our office . we were genuinely hoping that our little efforts can help them weather the dark period. student union2. a letter of proposaldear citizens,in the face of the growing threat posed by global warming , we keenly propose all of the residents drive ambitious efforts to lead a low-carbon life. among them, car-pooling is emerging as a feasible and favorable way. in an effort to scale back the carbon emissions, we are supposed to consider, employ and popularize this environment-friendly traveling patter. and it can also in some sense alleviate the sorry state of traffic flow, especially in rush hours. get moving from now on！we passionately believe our collaborative effort can make a surprisingly big difference to our living environment. environment ministry3. a letter of proposaldear residents,solid and ample scientific evidence has proved that smoking does inflict great harm to ones health. it also severely endangers other peoples fitness and contaminates the living environment. in effort to reduce the hazard of the tobacco and build favorable public surroundings, we strongly proposed all the citizens should not smoke in public locations. no smoking in public places is not only a social virtue but also reflects the advances in modern civilization. lets join our hands to pursue a civilized and harmonious lifestyle and make individual contributions to the construction of a comfortable smoking-free atmosphere. publicity department4. a letter of requestdear dean,i am writing to formally request your approval for the change in my major from accounting to world economics. since my boyhood, i have been taking a keen interest in accounting and devote close attention to it. however, after stepping into college in 2008, when the credit crunch hit the whole globe, i desire to explore the function mechanism of the world economy and gain a further understanding of those elements stirring up the financial tsunami. after serious consideration, i have made the tough decision to change my major.i wish you could consider my request and i would apologize for any inconvenience arising from me. for more information , please feel free to contact me at 123456789. respectfully yours, li ming 5. 投诉信（以商品和旅游投诉为例，两篇）dear sir,i venture to send you this email to file a complaint against the oxford dictionary i bought at your tabao shop. after unfolding the package, to my dismay, i found there are some pages missing in this book. plus, when i browsed through it, i stumbled across an entry which defines taiwan as an independent country. this is politically incorrect. i have returned the book to you by federal express. i was hoping you could refund me. thank you for your attention. i am looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.(套话，无加分亮点)best wishes. respectfully yours/eternally yours(亲近的人、父母朋友最好用后者) li mingdear sir or madam,i venture to email you to complaint about the service you offered me during my trip to switzerland. in the first tour days, our journey was pleasant. but the guide cancelled our visit to bern, capital of this country, without any reason. and he took us to a watch store. so i am asking you to pay back part of my money. if you do not satisfy my requirement, i would email the new york times to reveal you. i was hoping you could take time off your busy schedule to look into this matter.yours, li ming6. 邀请信i venture to send you this email to attend an academic conference scheduled to be held in our university next month. first, i would like to introduce myself. i am a senior biology major. as is known to all, you are a world-renowned top biologist specializing in molecular biology. plus, if you could take time off your tight schedule to attend this conference, it would be our insanely great honor. if you take an interest in this event, please remail me or contact me at 123456789.best regards, respectfully yours, li ming (如果字数不够，可在下面加个p.s.)p.s.enclosed please find the specific schedule about this conference.大作文大作文需要注意的问题：1、 若不要求，则不写标题。2、 大作文要求160200个词，每少十字扣一分，多写不扣分。一般最好写200字左右。3、 字体工整，加深美好印象。4、 第一段描述不是重点评分段，漫画描述尽量避免长难句，做到没有错误。5、 以下给出两套模板每套四个，可酌情选择背诵第一或者第二套。6、 不建议自己发挥，做到熟记，默写不出现一处错误就行。水平高的可把两套背熟适当结合。7、 熟练掌握这些模板之后一定要将近十年真题作文用这个模板联系写作。第一套模板模板一：适用于不好的社会现象，传统美德、品质缺失类作文。空格处的单词依照话题替换，如售后服务问题、食品安全问题、人心冷漠问题、明星代言问题、创新问题等等。the cartoon jumping into my sight is fairly/rather compelling. it features（描述漫画部分）跟名词结构，不跟句子。digging into this picture, we may effortlessly find/identify/grasp its hidden meaning that lies beneath the surface. thirty-plus years into the reform and opening up, the chinese society has reorganized itself in a way that puts an excessively high premium on /places a disproportionate emphasis on economic growth over moral education /quality education.或者根据话题换（如环保）. to be more specific, in a society that is being continuously transformed by material pursuits (immediate/short-term benefits), far too many traditional core values /far too many attributes, mattering much for ones success,/far too many matters, seemingly unimportant in the short run ,are fading memories/are becoming something of the past. honesty is high on the list, which is exactly what the creator of this picture strives to reveal. this is a sorry state of affairs. confronting such a grim reality, we are supposed to be acutely aware of/wake up to the potential consequences of not valuing honesty .the evil trend, posing a persistent and growing threat to the sound development of ourselves and society, must be taken seriously /must be an indispensable aspect to be reckoned with when pushing for a much healthier and more harmonious society. the nature of 21st century competition favors those with honesty, i would argue. take south korea. thanks to decades-long emphasis on honesty, the country has earned a growing respect from across the world. / take yao ming, a legendary basketball player/a towering basketball center. his stunning success stems largely from his decades-long emphasis on honesty. i am looking to a future in which honesty permeates every corner of life.印入我的眼帘的这幅卡通相当的吸引人的兴趣。它的特点是。深入挖掘这幅图片，我们毫不费力的发现/找到/抓住它的在表面之下的隐藏含义。改革开放三十多年以来，中国社会已经以过度的重视/不成比例的重视经济增长而不重视道德教育/素质教育的方式从新组织了自己。更具体的说，在一个被对物质的追求/对眼前或短期的利益持续改变的社会里，太多的传统核心价值观/太多的对一个人的成功是必须的特质/太多的在短期看来不重要的事情是消退的记忆了/过去的事情了。诚信在这个表的上面（很重要）这正是这幅漫画的作者努力去揭示的的东西。这是一个令人遗憾的事情。面对这样一个严峻的现实，我们应该（但不一定要去做）清楚的意识到不重视诚实的潜在后果。这个不好的趋势，对我们自己和社会的健康的发展构成了持续的越来越大的威胁，必须被认真对待/当你推动一个健康得多和谐的多的社会时这是一个不可或缺的必须去应对的方面。我认为21世纪的竞争的本质青睐那些诚实（的人、公司和国家）。举韩国当一个例子，因为长达几十年的对诚信的重视，这个国家已经赢得了来自全世界的不断增长的尊重。/姚明，一个传奇性的篮球运动员/中锋。他的令人震惊的成功很大程度上来自于它数十年来对于诚信的重视。我在展望一个诚实渗透了我们生活中的每个角落的未来。模板二：为弘扬一种积极正面的精神、某种品质对成功很重要。如大学生的独立性问题；大学生的感恩教育；创新问题；鼓励的作用；自满与踏实的辩证关系等。the cartoon jumping into my sight is fairly compelling. it features （描写图画部分）.digging into this picture, we can effortlessly find its hidden meaning that lies beneath the surface. the creator of this picture strives to send out an abundantly clear message that independence is of supreme importance to ones success. put in another way, without it, one could hardly/barely taste victory.on my personal level, independence is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. take steve jobs, the late apple co-founder who sticks to the belief for his lifetime that independence comes before victory. without it, he could not have built apple into an incredibly successful company with a string of successes no one else can rival. it is no exaggeration to say the spirit of independence constitutes the very force that has propelled human civilization forward in the course of human history. simply put, independence makes a person, an organization, even a country, qualitatively unique. uniqueness determines success. period!印入我的眼帘的这幅卡通相当的吸引人的兴趣。它的特点是。深入挖掘这幅图片，我们毫不费力的发现它的在表面之下的隐藏含义。这幅图画的作者努力去传达一种非常明确的信息，独立对于一个人的成功非常重要。换句话说，没有独立，一个人就几乎不可能尝到胜利的滋味了。在我个人看来，独立确实是那些取得顶尖成就的人根本的特性，这种特性将取得很高成就的人与其他人（群人）区分开来。举苹果的已故的联合创始人史蒂夫乔布斯做个例子，他一辈子坚持一个独立先于成功之前来的信念。没有这种独立性，他就不可能把苹果建设为一个令人无法置信的没有其他人可以匹敌的一系列成功的公司。毫不夸张的说，独立的精神构成了在人类历史过程中推动人类文明进步的力量。简而言之，独立使一个人、一个机构甚至是一个国家从性质上来说就独一无二了。独特性决定成功。就这么说！模板三：为评价一种好的社会现象或好的品质。如创新问题；鼓励的作用；自满与踏实的辩证关系等。the cartoon jumping into my sight is fairly compelling. it features （描写漫画部分）.digging into this picture, we can effortlessly find its hidden meaning that lies beneath the surface. the creator of this picture strives to send out an abundantly clear message that cultural integration provides a huge boost to the sound evolution of a nation (/to the successful development of a person). put in another way, it is cultural integration that pays off.few, if any, would deny that cultural integration constitutes the very force that has propelled human civilization forward in the course of human history. but in reality it is often dismissed as unimportant. due attention to cultural integration would put a nation/(person)down the right path to success. take south korea. thanks to decades-long emphasis on cultural integration, the country has emerged as a culturally/technologically advanced economy. the bottom line is: we need to be clear-eyed about the fact that the rewards associated with cultural integration far outweigh the risks. it is dangerously wrong to argue otherwise. if we persist in cultural integration, the nation (we) will be on a faster track of revival (gaining success). this is a big “if”. concrete steps are needed.文化融合会极大的推动一个国家的健康发展/一个人的成功发展。换句话说，文化融合是有好处的。即使有任何人也是很少人会否认文化融合构成了在人类历史过程中推动人类文明进步的力量。但是在现实中，文化融合经常被人认为是不重要的，对文化融合恰当的应有的关注将使一个国家或人走上正确的成功道路。举韩国这个例子，因为几十年以来的对文化融合的重视，这个国家已经成为一个在文化或技术上发达的经济体。关键在于，我们应该对清楚意识到与文化融合联系在一起的好处远远超过坏处的事实。与这个观点相反的观点是错误的危险的。如果我们坚持文化融合这个国家（个人）将会处于一个更快的复兴（取得成功）的轨道上。这是一个大的“如果”（说起来容易）。我们需要具体的步伐行动。模板四：为评价一个有好有坏的社会或事物，如网络，明星代言等。the cartoon jumping into my sight is fairly compelling. it features （描写漫画部分）.digging/probing into this picture, we can effortlessly find its hidden meaning that lies beneath the surface. the creator of this picture strives to send out an abundantly clear message: celebrity endorsement, for all its immense benefits, is potentially harmful if not handled properly. that may make us victims of its dark sides./ we may fall prey to its dark sides. celebrity endorsement, for example, may lead us down the wrong path mentally (/physically). put in another way, it cuts both ways.admittedly, celebrity endorsement has played an intensely important role/part in our ordinary life. it is worth noting, however, that like everything in this world, it emerged wrapped with both rewards and risks. we should consistently bear in mind: we ought to make full use of it to serve our purposes and strive/endeavor to avoid its adverse facets. anyway, celebrity endorsement has fed enormously into our life. it is my unshakable belief that celebrity endorsement, if used appropriately, will steer our society onto a more harmonious track.印入我的眼帘的这幅卡通相当的吸引人的兴趣。它的特点是。深入挖掘/探索这幅图片，我们毫不费力的发现它的在表面之下的隐藏含义。这幅图画的作者努力去传达一种非常明确的信息：名人代言，尽管有巨大好处，但是如果没有合适的处理的话它还是有潜在威海的。那会使我们成为它的不好的方面的牺牲品/猎物。例如，名人代言会把我们带到精神上或物质上错误的道路上去。换句话说，名人代言有好有坏。必须承认，名人代言在我们的日常生活中起来非常重要的作用。然而，值得注意的是，与世界上每件事物一样它与生俱来就（一出现就包裹着）有风险又有回报。我们应该总是记住：我们应该充分利用它为我们的目的服务，并且努力去避它的不好的方面。不管怎样，名人代言已经极大侵入我们生活。我坚信，名人代言如果使用合适将会引导我们社会到更和谐的轨道。第二套模板模板一：有好有坏的社会现象或事物，如考过的网络的远与近，预测明星代言（celebrity endorsement）、网络购物（online shopping/internet-based shopping/a new type of shopping/web shopping/net shopping/virtual shopping/web-based shopping/net-based shopping）。 a new and growing trend has found its way into china, which is seeing huge changes on all sorts of fronts. this trend is evidenced by the cartoon presented here. (一二句也可以用以下句子替换：the cartoon presented here functions as a clear indicator of what is happening across the chinses landscape. 这幅漫画清楚地表明了在中国所发生的事情。描述正面或者负面的社会现象、问题皆可用此句型。) in this picture, sth. /sb. grab(s) my attention. (例如 two characters grab my attention.) 然后进一步描述漫画。the caption, summarizing the message conveyed by this cartoon in a couple of words, reads,”. (漫画如果有说明文字可用这个句型，如果只是漫画中人物的话，就直接说 the caption reads,”或sb. says that. 必须简洁，不要啰嗦。)the author of the picture employs visual metaphors.(图画中作者使用了视觉隐喻。)sth. represents sth./sth. is representative of sth./ sth. symbolizes sth./sth is symbolic of sth./sth stands for sth.(如果漫画中使用了视觉隐喻，则可用以上句型描述漫画)the author(cartoonist) strives to bring home to us a single clear message: 主题词 sth/doing sth./being adj.（下面划横线与此相同，表示图画的主题词，根据话题换） is a mixed blessing. in the midst of a massive transition to prosperity, _ is nothing new in this nation. (或 across the world) undeniably, _ has produced tangible benefits to us, even transforming the way we live or look at things. but, on the negative side, if left unchecked or carried to extremes, _ has the potential to undermine our lives, even the order of society. in a nutshell, _, the author argues, has both bright and dark sides.personally, we should feel the need to put _ in perspective. that is to say, we are supposed to be keenly aware that _ cuts both ways. there is no shortage of signs that _ is likely to stand in the way of the growth of a person, even an organization or a country. taking an objective look at _ would be rewarding over the long haul.模板二：好的社会现象或事物，如考过的文化融合。预测释放爱心（showing loving hearts/ dedicating loving hearts/ devoting loving hearts/caring for the disadvantaged groups/caring for the old and infirm）、勇于放弃（giving up something reasonably among the general public/abandoning something after rational thinking and analysis/ giving up some unrealistic goals/abandoning several unattainable objectives/ reasonable abandoning）。a new and favorable trend has found its way into china, which is seeing huge changes on all sorts of fronts. this trend is evidenced by the cartoon presented here. (一二句也可以用以下句子替换：the cartoon presented here functions as a clear indicator of what is happening across the chinses landscape. 这幅漫画清楚地表明了在中国所发生的事情。描述正面或者负面的社会现象、问题皆可用此句型。) in this picture, sth. /sb. grab(s) my attention. (例如 two characters grab my attention.) 然后进一步描述漫画。the caption, summarizing the message conveyed by this cartoon in a couple of words, reads,”. (漫画如果有说明文字可用这个句型，如果只是漫画中人物的话，就直接说 the caption reads,”或sb. says that. 必须简洁，不要啰嗦。)the author of the picture employs visual metaphors.(图画中作者使用了视觉隐喻。)sth. represents sth./sth. is representative of sth./ sth. symbolizes sth./sth is symbolic of sth./sth stands for sth.(如果漫画中使用了视觉隐喻，则可用以上句型描述漫画)the author(cartoonist) strives to bring home to us a single clear message: 主题词 sth/doing sth./being adj.（下面划横线与此相同，表示图画的主题词，根据话题换） is intensely popular on the chinese mainland(across the word) and it is hugely rewarding. stated in another way, in this nation（或across the world）there is a growing appreciation of the critical importance of _, giving rise to a host of benefits.from my perspective, this benign trend deserves to be boosted. there are many good reasons for _ to be put at the top of the nation agenda. to name only one: a persistent national atmosphere of placing a high value on _ will power new miracles on the path of the nation great revival. we need to do whatever it takes to value _. losing sight of the crucial importance of _ would be a major obstacle to china revival, i would argue.模板三：不好的社会现象或问题，如考过的破坏环境。预测学术剽窃（academic fraud/ academic plagiarism/ripping off other peoples achievements/academic honest and innovation）、豪华包装（luxurious packaging/over-packaging/excessive packaging）。when i take a look at the cartoon, my heart sinks. in this picture, sth. /sb. grab(s) my attention. (例如 two characters grab my attention.) 然后进一步描述漫画。the caption, summarizing the message conveyed by this cartoon in a couple of words, reads,”. (漫画如果有说明文字可用这个句型，如果只是漫画中人物的话，就直接说 the caption reads,”或sb. says that. 必须简洁，不要啰嗦。)the author of the picture employs visual metaphors.(图画中作者使用了视觉隐喻。)sth. represents sth./sth. is representative of sth./ sth. symbolizes sth./sth is symbolic of sth./sth stands for sth.(如果漫画中使用了视觉隐喻，则可用以上句型描述漫画)。the author(cartoonist) strives to bring home to us a single clear message: 主题词 sth/doing sth./being adj.（下面划横线与此相同，表示图画的主题词，根据话题换） is distressingly prevalent on the chinese mainland(或on a global scale). or , has penetrated into virtually every corner of current society.on my personal level, although china boasts one of the planet most ancient and respected cultures with unbroken lines of greatness dating back thousands of years, it is falling far behing a host of rival countries on far too many fronts. (如果是创新话题，本段第一句可以写为 on my personal level, although china used to be an ancient land boasting four great innovations, it is a bitter irony that it now lags far behind in this sphere.) the disturbing trend of _ is best illustrated by the cartoon above. if china