高中英语module5alessoninalab模块综合测评外研版必修1

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。模块综合测评（五）.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhen youre curious_about something，and want to know more about it，you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.The steps below can guide you during the research(研究)Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example，you might write：Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next，stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject.List what you already know like the sentences below：(1)Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.(2)Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.(3)Some dinosaurs fed on(吃)plants，some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn？By asking questions.On your paper，start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：(1)Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?(2)How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?(3)Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed_with_your_list_of_questions，you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject，youll probably discover some new questions.For example，you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.Why？What happened？Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.If you always find something interesting to research，take time to organize(组织)your thinking by asking good questions.And remember learning more always brings more questions.1The underlined phrase “curious about” means _.Aworried aboutBbored withCeager to learn aboutDready to do【解析】词义猜测题。由语境“want to know more about it”以及“asking questions”可推测curious about 意为“对好奇”而“急于去了解”。【答案】C2When you do some research，you should take the following steps _.alist what you want to knowbchoose a research subjectclist what you already knowddiscover new questionsAd，c，b，aBa，d，c，bCb，c，a，d Dc，b，d，a【解析】细节理解题。综合短文的四个步骤，可以看出首先要选择一个研究课题，只有C项第一个步骤是此步骤。【答案】C3From the passage，we know _.Adinosaurs appeared after human beingsBnot all the dinosaurs fed on meatCdinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsDdinosaurs lived in warm season【解析】细节理解题。由Step 2中的“Some dinosaurs fed on plants，some on meat.”可知，并不是所有的恐龙都以肉为主食，有些还吃植物。【答案】B4What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?APutting your list of questions under your armBDiscussing your questions with your classmatesCWriting down your list of questionsDTaking your list of questions with you【解析】细节理解题。由Step 4第一句中的“you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research”可知，是去图书馆或者上网开始你的研究课题，因此应该是带着你的问题。【答案】DBMy mother loves flowers.As soon as warm weather comes around，you will find her planting，watering and weeding over everything.For many years we lived next door to each other，and she spent as much time in my garden as she did in her own.After the flowers became plentiful each summer，she would cut colourful bouquets(花束)to enjoy inside the houseboth hers and mine.I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement(布置)of fresh flowers on my coffee table.Shortly before Christmas one year，a local flower shop offered a bouquetamonth special.It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.After the holidays，in early January，I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first months bouquet.The small fresh colourful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase(花瓶)I was so embarrassed.However，after we returned home，she began to arrange the flowers she had received.“Mum，Im sorry，” I told her.“I cant believe how skimpy that bouquet is.” She looked at me and smiled.“Its okay，”she said.“It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”Mums words helped me realize something bigger and more importantwhen we have too many good things，we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.Thanks，Mum，for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.5According to Paragraph 1，which of the following is TRUE?AThe authors mother put fresh flowers on the authors coffee table.BThe author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.CThe authors mother usually bought flowers for her daughter.DThe author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.6The author bought her mother flowers to_.Acelebrate the coming ChristmasBexpress thanks for all her mother had doneCbring more flowers to her mothers gardenDarrange her mothers new house7What can we infer from the passage?AThe author couldnt afford a big bouquet.BThe mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.CThe author would pick up another bouquet the next month.DThe mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.8What did the author learn from her mother?AHow to grow flowers.BHow to arrange flowers.CEnjoying life if possible.DConsidering things in other ways.【语篇解读】妈妈爱花。通过花店免费送花的活动，作者明白了一个道理：要学会从另一个角度去看问题。5A细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话可知，妈妈经常将花园里新鲜的花拿到“我”和她的房间里，这样，“我”下班回家后会在咖啡桌上发现漂亮的鲜花，只有A项表达正确。6B细节理解题。根据第二段的“It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.”可知选B。7C推理判断题。由第三段中的“.to pick up her first months bouquet.”可推知，这是第一个月的花，以后每个月作者还会送妈妈花。8D推理判断题。尽管花的数量很少，妈妈却说这样她可以更好地欣赏每一朵花。文章最后一段升华了主题。由此推断作者从她母亲那里学会从另一个角度去看问题。CGreenwich(格林尼治)is on the River Thames，five miles from the middle of London，and its history is two thousand years old.The first English people were fishermen there，and they named the place Greenwich，meaning “green village”Later the English kings and queens lived at Greenwich in their beautiful places.The name of the earliest palace was Placentia.Its windows were made of glassthe first in England.But trouble was coming to Greenwich.In 1649，a war started in England and for eleven years there was no king.The men who had worked for him at Placentia decided to live in the place themselves.They sold all its beautiful things，and bought small pieces of the palace garden with money.Finally，the war ended and King Charles came back.But Placentia was falling down.So King Charles built a new and bigger palace，which is now open to the public.At this time，Charles was worried about losing so many of its ships at sea because their sailors did not know how to tell exactly where they were.So in 1675，Charles made John Flamsteed，the first astronomer(天文学家)in England，try to find the answer.Flamsteed worked in a new building on the high ground in Greenwich Park.From it with a telescope which he made himself，Flamsteed could look all round the sky.And he did，night after night，for twenty years.Carrying on Flamsteeds work a hundred years later，an astronomer called Harrison finally made a clock which told the time at sea，and helped sailors to know where they were.You can see Harrisons clock，still working，in Greenwichs museum of the sea.Because of Flamsteeds work，every country in the world now tells its time by Greenwich time.9The first English people living in the “green village” were _.AsailorsBfishermenCKing Charles and his familyDthe families of kings and queens10What kind of trouble came to Greenwich in 1649?AA war started in England.BPlacentia was destroyed.CShipyards were built.DKing Henry died.11Charles made John Flamsteed try to find _.Ahow to tell the timeBhow to build shipsCa way for sailors to tell their positions at seaDa place to set up a telescope【导学号：67550095】【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是格林尼治的历史。格林尼治离伦敦市中心有五英里远，它有着两千年的历史。最初的英国人是生活在格林尼治的渔民。现在，世界各地的时间都是依照格林尼治时间制定的。9B细节理解题。根据第一段“The first English people were fishermen there.”可知，最初的英国人是生活在格林尼治的渔民，故选B。10A细节理解题。根据第二段的“But trouble was coming to Greenwich.In 1649，a war started in England.”可知，在1649年，英国爆发了战争，这给格林尼治带来了麻烦，故选A。11C细节理解题。根据第三段的“.Charles was worried about losing so many of its ships at sea because their sailors did not know how to tell exactly where they were.So in 1675，Charles made John Flamsteed.try to find the answer.”可知，查尔斯二世让天文学家John Flamsteed找到在海上判断方位的方法，因为查尔斯的水手们在海上无法判断方位，故选C。DThousands of children in North Texas have taken part in Rachels Challenge，also called Rachels Rally，which was organized to encourage students to be kind and compassionate(有同情心的)On Thursday，we got to see how it changed their lives.About 2,500 students from two dozen schools took part in it.Students carried a large paper chain，in which their good deeds were written onto each link by them.It was all part of Rachel Scotts dream to make a difference.Rachel Scott was the first victim(受害者)in the Columbine shooting and her journals inspired Rachels Challenge.On Thursday night，the biggest moment came near the end of the rally.As the chain reaction of kindness filled PizzaHutPark in Frisco，Natalie Vinsey watched from the stage.She was provided with the money to go to college.While Rachels Challenge has changed her school，NaamanForest High School in Garland，it has also changed her life.“It is good to have people who are outside of the family be there and help me whenever I need help，” she said.Students collected more than $1,000 for the senior after her mother died last December.It was a heartbreaking loss for the teenager who lost her father three years earlier.Her teacher，LutitiaFeatherston，also helped Vinsey find money for college.“Because of Featherston，I am now getting into a college that I have been wanting to go to for four years，”Vinsey said.“And，if it hadnt been for her，I wouldnt have even been going to any other college.” The schools compassion for one of their own inspired others beyond the campuskindness can make a difference.12Rachels Rally was held for the purpose of_.Ahelping schools improve themselvesBshowing the students respect for Rachel ScottCencouraging students to share their storiesDencouraging students to be willing to help others13Students who attended Rachels Rally should_.Awrite a journal as Rachel Scott didBwrite their kind deeds on a paper chainCencourage Natalie Vinsey one by oneDgive some money to those in need14What was the biggest moment on Thursday night?AStudents collected money for Natalie Vinsey.BNatalie Vinsey had a performance on the stage.CA sum of money was given to Natalie Vinsey.DFeatherston told Natalie Vinsey she could go to college.15We can infer from the passage that Natalie Vinsey _.Ahas no family members leftBis grateful to Featherston for her helpCspent a lot of time helping others in the pastDnever thought about going to college【语篇解读】 Rachels Rally的目的是鼓励学生成为善良和有同情心的人。在今年的集会中， Natalie Vinsey得到了上大学的费用。12D细节理解题。根据第一段的“.was organized to encourage students to be kind and compassionate(有同情心的).”可知Rachels Rally主要是为了鼓励学生成为善良和有同情心的人，故选D。13B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Students carried a large paper chain，in which their good deeds were written onto each link by them.”可知与会的学生应把自己做过的好事写下来。14C细节理解题。根据第三段的“She was provided with the money to go to college.”可知应选C。15B推理判断题。根据末段的“And，if it hadnt been for her，I wouldnt have even been going to any other college.”可推断Natalie Vinsey很感激Featherston这位老师对她的帮助。.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“You are what you eat，” goes the common English saying.But actually，you are what you drink.Why？Because 75 per cent of your body is water!_16_When we dont give our bodies enough water，our organs cannot work properly.We are also easier to catch diseases.When we are sick，drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do._17_Is your body asking for more water?If you experience headaches，sleepiness，allergies(过敏)or dizziness(头昏眼花)，your body might be telling you to drink more water._18_Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water.In addition，the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further.The more water you are lacking in，the worse your health will beno matter how much medicine you take._19_How much water is enough for you?Most experts suggest drinking at least eight 8ounce glasses of water every day.However，if you weigh more than 128 pounds，you need even more water.Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish(补充)the water lost through sweating.Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly.So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee，tea and soda.Helpful tipsTry these tips to help yourself drink more water. Dont wait until you are thirsty to drink._20_ Plan to have enough water. Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go. Dont hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future.So purify yourself a glass of water and drink up!ADrink water regularly and drink each time.BAll kinds of drink will contribute to your health.CIf youre thirsty，youre already lack of water.DInstead，we usually depend on drugs to make us well.ELack of water may be the real reason for your sickness.FTherefore，it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!GWith this fact in mind，its no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.【答案】1620GDEFC.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport excited about my Easter trip home to see my parents.I was busy planning for the weekend，_21_ I was taken out of my daydreaming by an elderly woman talking _22_ into her cellphone.She kept asking the person to _23_ her where she was.She _24_ the gate number again and again.She got a little louder each time she did that.Many people snickered(窃笑)because she was nearly _25_ and thought how silly old people could be.Then I heard her say，“Im _26_， but I cant hear you.There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid.” “Thats too _27_，” I thought as I moved forward to board the flight.Then I noticed her _28_ was becoming increasingly frantic(发狂似的)as she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone.It was almost my _29_ to board.I couldnt _30_ looking back at the woman.It made me think how _31_ I was to have my hearing.And I realized I could offer her some _32_.I suddenly got out of the _33_ and went to the woman.I showed her to _34_ me the phone and shouted，“Let me help you.Ill tell you what the person is _35_.” She looked at me and agreed _36_.I took the phone from her，_37_ who I was，listened for a moment，and told the woman her husband was _38_ her outside the airport as he could not enter the gate area.Finally，I pointed her in the right _39_.It took me less than two minutes to finish the task，but my _40_ in having been able to help her remains strong.21A.but Bif Cso Dunless22A.secretly Bloudly Csadly Dquickly23A.call Bhelp Ctell Dmeet24A.asked Bwrote Crepeated Dguessed25A.shouting Bsinging Cleaving Ddying26A.sick Btired Csorry Dbusy27A.bad Bfunny Cpossible Dstrange28A.step Btone Cfriend Dmind29A.duty Bidea Ctask Dturn30A.avoid Bstop Ccontinue Dkeep31A.normal Blucky Cproud Dhealthy32A.money Bcomfort Chelp Dguide33A.line Bspace Ccircle Dthought34A.throw Bexamine Chand Dfix35A.doing Bsaying Cwatching Dplanning36A.honestly Bbravely Cangrily Dthankfully37A.explained Bconsidered Cforgot Dlied38A.thinking of Bturning to Cwaiting for Dstaring at39A.queue Bdirection Cstreet Droom40A.pity Bhope Clove Dpride【语篇解读】一位老人因助听器出了问题而无法听清电话，找不到来接她的丈夫，热心的作者帮助了她。21A“I was busy planning for the weekend.”和“.was taken out of my daydreaming.”之间存在语意上的转折关系，故此处需要一个表示转折的连词。22B根据下文“She got a little louder each time she did that.”可知为了让对方听清，她说话很“大声”。23D老太太在机场，她告诉听电话的人她在哪里，应该是为了让对方到她所在的地方来“接”她。24C老人听不清对方在说什么，因此只好不停地“重复”相同的内容。25A听不清对方在说什么，老人很着急，应该是几乎大声“喊”了起来。26C根据“.but I cant hear you.”可知此处为“对不起，但是我听不见你在说什么。”27A从下文作者帮助老人的举动可知他非常同情这位老人的处境，所以此处选A。28B此处指作者注意到老人说话的“语气”因焦急而变得慌乱起来。29D根据上文“.as I moved forward to board the flight.”可知此处指“轮到”作者登机了。20B此处指作者还是“忍不住”向老人看去。21B与老人的处境对比，作者应该觉得自己听得见是一件“幸运”的事。22C根据下文描述的作者的行为可知，作者觉得自己可以给老人一些“帮助”。23A作者当时是在排队准备登机，为了帮助老人，他从所站的“队”里出来了。24C根据下文“I took the phone from her.”可知作者让老人把电话“交给”他。25B作者要电话是为了帮助老人听到电话那头的人在“说”什么。26D作者主动提出帮助老人，老人应该很“感激”。27A作者接过电话后，先向对方“解释”自己是谁。28C这里是指电话那头的人在机场外面“等”这位老人。29B作者听清了电话那头的话，因此给老人指出了正确的“方向”。30D作者成功地帮助了这位老人，应该感到很“骄傲”。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many children hope to grow up quickly and do what the adults do.But 41._(grow)up is not easy.Sometimes what is needed is someone to rely 42._.For many years，it was Mum.My mother was a career woman and had her own problems 43._(take)care of，44._when I needed her，she was always there.Her 45._(strong)came from somewhere I dont quite know，somewhere very deep.She was 46._ strong that she would never break down，even if I went to her with all my littleboy problems and 47._(shout)at her.She made me 48._(strong)and gave me courage to try things others thought were