高中英语 unit 1 friendship section warming up readingprereading练习试题 新人教版必修

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。Unit 1FriendshipSection Warming up & ReadingPrereading.阅读理解A(2016信阳高一上学期期末考试)Many people often lose their friends and they dont know how to keep a long friendship.So how can you keep a long friendship？The following passage explains very well about this matter.The first thing you need to do is become a good listener.In this way，you show your friends that you are interested in their lives.You want to know more about them and you want to help them solve their problems.They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them.The next thing is that you should respect other peoples privacy.People usually dont like others to know about their private life，so you should show respect toward their privacy.Sometimes，they need some suggestions from others，but this does not mean that others can know about their entire life.So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship.The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive.You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world.It is important to forgive others and not to blame them for the mistakes they have already made.You are not perfect either.Thus you need to apologize to others for the mistakes you may have made.Pay attention to the three things above，and you will be able to have long friendships.语篇解读友谊在我们的人生中占有重要地位，作者在本文中告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法。1This passage is written to tell us_.Awhy a long friendship is importantBwhat we can do for our friendsChow to make friends with othersDhow to keep a long friendship解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在本文中主要告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法，故选D。答案：D2According to the passage，what is the first thing that we need to do?ATo know more about our friends.BTo share our happiness and sadness.CTo be good at listening to our friends.DTo help our friends solve their problems.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The first thing you need to do is become a good listener可知应选C。答案：C3From Paragraph 3 we know that_.Awe should never share our private lives with othersBsome people never care about their privacyCit is important to respect other peoples privacyDsome people like sharing their privacy解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的The next thing is that you should respect other peoples privacy可知，作者认为尊重别人的隐私很重要。答案：C4The writer most probably thinks that_.Aeveryone makes mistakesBsome people are perfectCpeople often make stupid mistakesDwe shouldnt apologize for every mistake解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world可推断，作者认为每个人都有犯错的时候。答案：ABSenior year is supposed to be the best year of my high school life.But for a while，it seemed like the most stressful.At the beginning of the school year，I knew that I was going to have to pick a college and a major，and I thought that I was going to major in journalism (新闻学)I had already taken many college tours.But one day I thought about it and asked myself，“Do you really want to be a journalist？Do you really enjoy writing that much to make it your career？”I didnt know the answers to my own questions，and I felt lost.My college research had focused on journalism.Now that I doubted my major，I began to doubt the colleges as well.I feared that all that time spent visiting colleges was then a waste.After realizing this，I started to get really stressed.My friends kept telling me what they wanted to be and which college they wanted to go to.It seemed as though everyone had their lives planned out while I was still not certain what my major would be.One day in October，I was on the train with some friends and they were all discussing their dream colleges and how eager (渴望的) they were for the majors they chose.One of my friends told us that she had known she wanted to do nursing since her sophomore (高中二年级的) year.I felt jealousI wasnt even thinking about the college two years ago.Then someone asked me，“Mel，what college do you want to go to？”I_was_caught_off_guard.“Uh，what？” I said，trying to buy some time.Then another friend jumped in，“Yeah，Mel，what major are you going to study？”“Um，Im not really sure，” I said.“I havent decided yet.”The world seemed to stop moving for my two friends.“What？How couldnt you know yet？”语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者高中时期对选择大学专业及上哪所大学所产生的困惑。5From the passage we can learn that_.Athe author knew the answers to her own questionsBthe author was interested in journalism at firstCthe author thought that all that time spent visiting colleges was usefulDthe authors friends never told her what they wanted to do in the future解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知选B。其他三项都与原文不符。答案：B6The writer felt_because her friends were already thinking about colleges two years ago.Aangry BhappyCsatisfied Djealous解析：细节理解题。由第四段“I felt jealousI wasnt even thinking about the college two years ago”可知选D。答案：D7The underlined sentence “I was caught off guard” means the author_.Adidnt know how to answer the questionBdidnt understand her friendsCwas hit by her friendsDcouldnt leave her guard then解析：推理判断题。由文章下一句话“Uh，what？I said，trying to buy some time”以及前文提到的作者对自己的专业和学校比较迷茫，可知作者对朋友的问题有些不知所措。答案：A8The last paragraph mainly deals with_.Ahow surprised the friends wereBhow happy the author wasChow important the authors choice wasDhow jealous the author was解析：主旨大意题。通读本段作者和朋友的对话可知最后一段主要讲述了朋友们的吃惊态度。答案：AC Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared (害怕的) or angry looking face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Whos their favorite singer，where do they live，what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.Theres nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember，everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar (相似的) things and people who are nice to them.语篇解读大多数人都想交兴趣相同的朋友，那么到底该如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一些建议。9This passage gives us some advice on_.Ahow to make friendsBwhat kind of person you can make friends withChow to start a conversationDthe importance of smile解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何交朋友，故选A。答案：A10Most people like to make friends with those_.Awho are sad every dayBwho share the same interestCwho are fond of talkingDwho say bad things to them解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.和最后一段内容可知兴趣相同的人容易成为朋友，故选B。答案：B11According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one _.Awho is always smilingBwho seems to be friendlyCwho praises themDwho points out their shortcomings解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知人们喜欢和表扬自己的人谈话，故选C。答案：C12The underlined (划线的) part in this passage means “_”Abeing very proud Bmaking no answerCknowing nothing Dnot hoping to answer解析：词义猜测题。划线部分与前面的When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.相对应，因此划线部分意思是不作回答，故选B。答案：B.七选五If you go into the woods with friends who are older than you，stay with them._1_If you do get lost，though，this is what you should do._2_ Dont try to find your friendslet them look for you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place._3_Give them a signal by shouting or whistling times again.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling，always three times together.Then the people who hear you will know they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts，two whistles，or two gun shots._4_If you dont thin