高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训17 阅读理解训练3 主旨大意题

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。专题限时集训(十七)阅读理解训练3主旨大意题A(2016兰州检测)It was the day before the Bolder (a 10kilometer race) when I decided to take an easy run on the beautiful path by my home.At fiftythree，Im trying to accept that slowing down is just a part of life.As I rounded the corner and started up one of the many familiar hills，a pretty girl was jogging toward me.It was one of the nicest meetings I have had on the path in over thirty years.“Hi，Mom，” she said breathlessly.My children have watched my husband and me go running most mornings of their lives.It was so predictable that when my daughter was six years old，I commented，“You know honey，not all parents go running every morning.”“Really Mommy，like who？” she asked.My only daughter is my youngest child.I always thought how happy Id be if my children started running.But my daughter never seemed to like it too much when I came in sweaty from a run and was tired.“You smell unpleasant，Mom！” My sons ran the Bolder Boulder once，but after that their running shoes were left to gather dust.Nevertheless，I kept running and racing while my children did not.But meeting my daughter on the path that morning was a beautiful example of what parenting about.Its really so much more about what we do versus what we say.Of course，as a psychologist I always advise my clients that good parenting should be all about modeling.We now have five pairs of running shoes，since my sons both have also recently found their way to the path.So no matter how fast I am this Memorial Day，Ive already felt the joy of winning.Besides，I am reminded that doing what you love will bring a medal for the whole family.作者和丈夫坚持跑步，他们用自己的实际行动深深地影响着孩子们，孩子们也自愿加入到跑步的行列。1Why was the day before the race so special for the author? AShe realized the meaning of life.BShe realized the meaning of her.CHer family decided to take part in the race with her.DShe was encouraged to win a gold medal in the race.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a pretty girl was jogging toward me.It was one of the nicest meetings I have had on the path in over thirty years.Hi，Mom， she said breathlessly”可知很普通的一天变得不平凡了是因为作者的女儿也开始跑步了。2What led the authors children to start running?A. Their friends advice.BTheir desire to win a race.CTheir school requirements.DTheir parents positive influence.D推理判断题。根据第四段“But meeting my daughter on the path that morning was a beautiful example.good parenting should be all about modeling.”可知，作者的孩子们是深深地受到了她和丈夫的影响开始跑步的。3What would be the best title for the passage?A. Following in Our FootstepsBCreating a Life Full of GoalsCSpending More Time with FamilyDEnjoying the Benefits of RunningA标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者的孩子们起初对跑步没兴趣，但作者和丈夫坚持跑步，他们用实际行动影响了孩子们，最终他们也自愿加入到跑步的行列。所以A项最能概括文章的主旨大意。【导学号：85602068】B(2016深圳二模)Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures (核心体温) in cold winters and warm summers.In addition，people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity(湿度)In very cold climates，there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia(低体温)，which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels.The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0.However，differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6 higher or lower in healthy individuals.It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people.Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4.Below 29.4，the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails.The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death.However，there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.915.6.This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes.She was found unconscious，not breathing，and her heart had stopped beating，yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7.In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections，core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels.This is hypothermia.Life threatening hypothermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.641.7.Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类及其他哺乳动物具有非同寻常的有效的内部体温调节系统，可以在寒冷的冬天或炎热的夏天自动维持稳定的核心体温。4Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?A. Because their bodies are unusually efficient.BBecause they experience different climates.CBecause they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.DBecause they have internal temperature regulating systems.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，在不同季节，人类能够保持稳定的核心体温，是因为他们具有有效的内部体温调节系统。故选D。5What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?A. The dangerous effects of hypothermia.BThe change of body temperature.CThe survival of the Swedish woman.DThe regulating systems of natural temperature.A段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第一句为该段主题句，概括了该段大意，由此可知第二段主要讲述了低体温会造成的危害。故选A。6What is the best title for the passage?ASurviving in an ice trapBGetting to know hypothermiaCAdapting to climate extremesDChanging core body temperatureC标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度)”以及文章整体内容可知，本文主要讲述了人类通过内部核心体温以及发展文化模式和技术来适应气候的变化。故C项“适应极端气候”概括了文章大意，适合做文章标题。故选C。C(2016大连模拟)As we grow old，we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that weve yet to get around to.Yet rereaders are everywhere around us.For certain fans，rereading The Lord of the Rings is a conventional practice annually.One friend told me that Jane Austens Emma can still surprise him，despite his having read it over 50 times.New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of rereading.Journalist Rebacca Mead，a longtime English woman in New York，first came across George Eliots Middle march at 17.Since then，she has read it again every five years.With each rereading，it has opened up further; in each chapter of her life，it has resonated (引起共鸣) differently.Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeated reading，but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spinesThese kinds of books grow with us.Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of rereading.Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading，we are concerned with the “what” and the“why”Second time round，were able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express.As researcher Cristel Russell of the American University explained，returning to a book “brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”Its true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books (if were fond of making notes on the pages)These texts can carry us back to a time and place，and remind us of the kind of person that we were then.Were changed not only by living experience but also by reading experience.More than the movie director，the writer calls upon our imaginations，using words to lead us to experience mixed feelings in literature. Rereading a book takes up more time，but as Mead confirms，the rewards make it extremely worthwhile.本文是一篇议论文。旨在帮助我们认识重新阅读的重要性。7The two books are mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly to Aattract the attention of readersBintroduce the topic of the passageCprovide some background informationDshow the similarity between rereadersB推理判断题。第一段作者提到两本书被人们重新阅读是为了引入本文话题重新阅读。8The underlined expression “crack their spines” in Paragraph 2 refers to Arecite themBreread themCrecall themDretell themB词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeated reading，but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines”可知米德证明：在很多方面，好书不仅禁得住反复阅读的考验，而且在我们每次重复阅读的时候提供崭新的礼物。crack their spines表示“重新读书”。9It can be learned from the passage that Areading benefits people both