中考英语固定搭配大全.doc

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“回绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“告诉某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢送某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“布置某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感激某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“恭喜某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“布置某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感激某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事，但001. a bottle/glass/cup of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯 002. a few 一些 003. a kind of 一种；一类 004. a little 一点；少量 005. a lot of(lots of) 许多的 006. a moment later 片刻之后 007. a number of 若干的；许多的 008. a pair of 一双；一副 009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只） 010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚 011. all kinds of 各种各样 012. all ones life 一生；终生 013. all over 到处；结束 014. all over the world 全世界 015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了 016. all the same 仍然 017. all the time 一直；始终老是（美国英语） 018. arrive at/in 到达某地 019. asas 一样 020. asas one can(=asas possible) 尽量 021. as soon as 一就 022. at breakfast 早餐时 023. at first 起先；开始的时候 024. at home 在家 025. at last 最后；终于 026. at night 在夜里 027. at noon 在正午 028. at once 立刻；马上 029. at school 在学校上课 030. at the back of 在的后面 031. at the head of 在的前面 032. at the moment 此刻 033. at the same time 同时 034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里 035. at times 时常；有时 036. at work 在工作 037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够 038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气 039. be born 出生 040. be different from 和不同 041. be full of 充满着 042. be good at 善于 be bad at拙于 043. be good for 对有益的 be bad for 对有害的 044. be in hospital 生病；住院 be in the hospital 在医院 045. be late for 迟到 046. be like 像 047. be made of (be made from) 制的；用.制成的 048. be/get ready 准备好 049. be sure 肯定；确定 050. break down （机械）损坏拆散（某物） 051. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具 052. by the way 顺便一提 053. by then 到那时 054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒 055. change ones mind 改变想法（注意） 056. come back 回来 057. come down 下来 058. come from 出生于来自于 059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来 060. come over 过来；顺便来访 061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来） 062. day after day 日复一日地；天天 063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事 064. do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动 065. does well 做得很好成功成绩很好 066. each other 互相 067. eat up 吃完 068. eitheror 不是就是 069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 070. fall behind 落后；跟不上 071. fall off 跌落；掉下（质或量）下降 072. far away 遥远 073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 074. feel tired 感到疲劳 075. find out 查明；发现；了解 076. from now on 从今以后；今后 077. from to 从到 078. get back 返回取回 079. get down 下来；落下记下来 080. get dressed 穿衣服 081. get home 大家 082. get into 进入搭乘（出租车）陷入（坏的情况） 083. get off 下车起飞 084. get on 上车生活 085. get on (with)= get along (with) 生活与（某人）相处（活动）有进展 086. get out of 从.出来从出租车(轿车)下来 087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 088. get up 起床起立 089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长) 090. give a call 给打电话 091. give back 归还;送回 092. go back 回去 093. go for a walk 散步 094. go home 回家 095. go on 继续 096. go shopping 去购物 097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡) 098. go to school 上学 099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着 100. go to the cinema 看电影 101. grow up 成年；长大成人 102. half an hour 半小时 103. have a drink of 喝一点 104. have good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快 105. have a look (at) 看一看 106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验 107. have a meeting 开会 108. have a rest 休息 109. have a swim 游泳 110. have a talk 谈话 111. have a walk 散步 112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等） 113. have breakfast 吃早饭 114. have lessons/classes 上课 115. have lunch 吃午饭 116. have sport 进行体育活动 117. have supper 吃晚饭 118. have to 不得不；必须 119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信 120. hear of 听说 121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议 123. hold on 等一等（别挂电话）坚持；持续 124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地 125. how long （时间）多长；多长（长度）多长 126. how many/much 多少/多少（钱） 127. how often 多久；多常 128. how old 几岁；多大（年纪） 129. hundreds of 数百 130. hurry of 匆匆离去；赶快去 131. hurry up 赶快 132. in a minute 一会儿；立刻 133. in bed 躺在床上 134. in English 用英语（说） 135. in front 在前方（面）；在正对面 136. in front of 在.前面 137. in time 正好；及时 138. in the middle of 在中间 139. jump into 跳进 140. just a moment 等一会儿 141. just then 正在那时 142. keep busy （一直）忙碌 143. last year 去年 144. later on 过后；以后 145. laugh at 嘲笑 146. listen to 听（讲话） 147. look after 照料；照顾 148. look at （注视着）看；观看 149. look for 寻找 150. look into 往里看 151. look like 看起来像 152. look over （医生）检查 153. look the same 看起来很像 154. lots of 许多；很多；大量 155. make friends with 与交朋友 156. make sure 务必 157. middle school 中学 158. move away 搬开；搬走 159. move to 搬到 160. neither nor 既不也不 161. never mind 不要紧；没关系 162. next time 下次 163. no longer (=notany longer) 不再 164. not at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气） 165. not at all 不用谢；别客气 166. not so as 不像；不如 167. on foot 走路；步行 168. on show 展览；被陈列着 169. on the earth 在地球上 170. on the (ones) way 在途中；在路上 171. on time 按时；准时 172. out of 在之外；从里头 173. over the