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人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词(有人称,数和格之分。)物主代词(表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。)主格(用作主语)宾格(宾语、介词宾语)形容词性(后接名词)名词性(不接名词)I(am)我me我my我的mine我 的You(are)你you你your你 的yours你 的He(is)他him他his他 的his他 的She(is)她her她her她 的hers她 的It(is)它it它its它 的its它 的We(are)我们us我们our我 们的ours我 们的You(are)你们you你 们your你 们的yours你 们的They(are)他(她)们them他(她)们their他(她)们的theirs他(她)们的一般将来时1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、结构:主语+willshallbe going to+v(动词原形)+其他例如: It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢? 注意:a.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I) b. will 常简略为 ll,并与主语连写在一起,如:Ill,hell,itll,well,youll,theyll。 c. 一般疑问句如用will you?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 No,I wont;3、时间标志:常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周),from now no(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。四种句式:1. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?2.will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称I,We时,常用shall)1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它They wont watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?注意:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。一、 选择正确的代词填空。 1. Open the door for _ (I, me) please. 2. Catch _ (he, him)! Hes a thief.3. I love Mickey very much. What about _ (you, your)?4. _ (They, Them) are my classmates.5. Look at _ (they, them). They are drawing pictures.6. Are these oranges _ (their, theirs)?7. The blue bike is _ (her, his), not mine.8. Look at the car. _ (Its, Its) colour is black.9. Your bags are green _ (their, theirs) are yellow.10. Their school is in the country. _ (Our, Ours) school is in the city.练习: 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.(改否定) I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now 一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get二、动词填空。1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave).2. How long _ you _(study)in our country? I _(plan)to be here for about one more year. I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here? I _(return)home and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Mar

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