新目标九年级 八年级 七年级英语单元知识点及配套练习（史上最全 118页） .doc

新目标九年级 八年级 七年级英语单元知识点及配套练习新目标九年级英语单元知识点及配套练习unit 1 how do you study for a test？一般现在时(特别是单数第三人称作主语)；2、动词作主语的形式(现在分词和不定式)；3、介词后面的动词形式(ing)；4、what about+ing；how about+ing；5、too+形(副)+to(不定式)；6、find+宾语+宾语补足语；7、notat all；8、get+形容词；9、某些动词后面的动词必须用ing；10、unless条件状语从句if条件状语从句，or（并列句）；11、insteadinstead of；12、listen to13、ask(sb)for(sth)；14、for example；15、have fun(doing sth)16、end up（with)17、spoken english； englishspeaking people（countries）18、make mistakes19talk to(with) sb20、why dont you(we，they ）+动词原形?= why not+动词原形?21、laugh at22、first of all23、to begin with24、later on25、be afraid of sth(doing) be afraid to do sth be afraid that从句26、in classout of class /after class27、take notes28、get an“a”in english29、(sb)be impressed by(with)30、have trouble doing sth.(回见15)31、look up32、make up a conversation33、around the world34、deal with35、stay(keep)+形容词36、go by37、decide(not)to do sth38、主语+last(延续) for long39、regard sb(sth)as/hink of sb(sth)as40、complain about sth41、compare sth to sth（把比作）；compare sth with sth（把与进行比较）42、physical problems43、break off44、in a positive way45、study for a test46、learn a lot （in）that way47、keep an english notebook48、区别：sound，voice，noise49、区别：loud，aloud，loudly50、find sb./sth.+宾语补足语；find it +宾语补足语+（for sb.）to do sth.51、try ones best （to do sth.）52、with the help=with ones help53、much too 与too much练习：everyone _(want)to study english well._(listen) to english every day _ (help) him a lot.how about _ (be) a musician?thats great!the stone looks too big for her to move. (1)译成汉语；（2）用sothat改写。i found it hard for me to improve spoken english.(译成汉语)in order to improve your english,you should practice_ (speak)english every day.hurry!or well be late!(同义句改写) （1）if we_ _ ，we _ _ late.（if we_，we _ _ late.） （2）uless we_ ，we _ _late.why not _(have )a try ?why _you _(have) a try?_(eat) more vegetables _(stay) _(健康).do you have any trouble_(get) along with your classmates?listen!how sweet that girls _(sound /voice /noise) is!dont shout _(loud/aloud/loudly)at others!im always_ tired because i always have_ work to do.(选择：a. much too;too much b. too much; much too c.many too; too many d. too many; many too)选词填空（注意时态、语态和词形变化）：instead of;have fun;end up;make mistakes;laugh at;later on;be afraid of;take notes;look up;deal with;complain aboutyou may _ the new words in the dictionary.we _ with the children in the park yesterday.be careful!try your best not _.he always _the weather and his bad health.we should learn _ all kinds of problems in a positive way._ in class is a good habit.the sports meeting _ with our school song.she spent almost all her spare time playing the piano ,_ she became a great pianist.most children _ their fathers._ taking a taxi, he went there on foot.dont _ him. after all,he has realized his mistakes. unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark.描述过去习惯做某事：主语used to(不定式)2、区别下列句型：used to(不定式)be used to(介词)be used to(不定式)be used for sth(doing)3、notany moreno more；notany longerno longer4、hardly(ever)=very seldom=almost never5、复合词：a fifteen-year-old boy6、对某人而言做某事是的：its(形容词)for sb. to do sth7、be able to do sth与can8、give up(+ ing)9、 afford sth(to do sth)10、be interested in sth(doingsth)11、in front of与in the front of12、be terrified of(与 be afraid of 相近）13、go to bed(sleep)14、on the soccer team15、worry about sb(sth) /be worried about/worry that从句16、all the time17、take a bus to(某地) = go to(某地)by bus18、go right (straight) home19、start high school20、spend+time(money) on sth（doing sth）it takes(took)sb.+时间+to do sth 物cost(某人)+钱人 pay 钱 for 物。21、daily life22、be stressed out23、look like(介词)24、get good (bad) grades25、look after=take care of26、as+形(副)+as sbcancouldwant1ikewould like as+形(副)+as possible27、cause problems(trouble) to sb.28、get into trouble with sb.29、in the end=at last=finally30、make a(difficultgood/bad)decision31、a boys boarding school32、head teacher33、to ones surprise34、even though(if)引导条件状语从句35、take pride in sb(sth)=be proud of sb(sth)36、pay attention to(介词)37、非谓形式(ing和不定式)作主语时，谓语用单数形式。38、alone与lonely39、chat （online）with sb. about sth.40、mind的用法41、区别：die，dead；与death42、as well与as well as43、be patient with sb.（sth.）练习：we used to play here.(1)改写成否定句；（2）变成一般疑问句。mr.smith used to smoke, but now he doesnt smoke any more.(译成汉语)i have been used to the weather here.(译汉语)the bricks(砖) are used to build a wall.(译成汉语)umbrellas are used for keeping off rain.（译成汉语）our basket wasnt there any more.(同义句) our basket_ _ _ there.it hardly ever snows in hainan island, _ _?对一个年仅八岁的孩子来说照顾宠物狗并不是一件容易的事情。 _ isnt easy for_ 8-year-old child _ _ _ a pet dog.was litz interested in _(play) the piano at his very young age?he spends all his spare time _(paint) .(同义句)it _ all his spare time _ _.how much did it cost you to fly to harbin?(同义句)how much did you _ _to harbin?她尽可能经常回家去看望父母。she _ _ _her parents as_ as_ _ .helping others _(make)him _(feel)very happy.parents always take _(自豪) in their children.(同义句)parents are always_ （自豪）_ their children.you made a good _(决定)!i dont mind _(stand) here.chinese as well as english _(be)very important.(改错)how long has lu xun died?my dogs _(死)made me very sad.he didnt use to_ (eat) western food,but now he is used to _(eat) it.选词填空（注意时态、语态和词形变化）：no longer;be able to;give up;be terrified of;worry about;stressed out;look after;in the end;to ones surprise;even if;pay attention to;my sister is too young _ herself._smoking!its bad for your health.try your best.im sure you will_ make progress in english.thanks to the electricity,people were _afraid of the dark.he was too _to say a word.he tried many times but failed again and again,_ he had to give up.human beings should_ protecting our environment._，mr gao worked it out only in two minutes.it was getting dark,i began to_ my parents,they hadnt come back yet.im sure to go to see you tomorrow,_it rains.most people _tigers and lions.unit 3 teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes1、被动语态(特别是含有情态动词)2、谈论“同意”与“不同意”，“应该允许”和“不应该允许”。3、have(getmake)sb(sth)+过去分词4、主句动词为thinkbelieveexpect/suppose等表示主观推断的动词所接的否定宾语从句要进行否定转移5、enough的用法。6、stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.7、“so+助动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”；“neither(nor)+助动词+主语”与“neither(nor)+主语+助动词”8、借用“do(doesdid)”进行强调(教科书p24)9、already与yet10、副词置于句首引起的主谓倒装(教科书p24)11、a part-time(full-time) job12、get ones ears pierced（参见3）13、cut ones hair14、on （at) weekends on weekdays15、at this (that) age；at the age of=at ones age of16、go to the movies17、by 10：00 p.m.18、go+-ing与do(some)-ing19、stay up20、clean up（动副短语)21、get to class late22、finish a test early23、fail (in) a test；fail to do sth；fail (in) doing sth24、take (pass) a test25、be strict with sb；be strict in sth26、the other day27、concentrate (more）on sth(than sth)28、be good for sb(sth)29、in groups (of 3 )；in pairs30、during the evening(the vacation)31、at present32、have a chance( an opportunity) to do sth(of doing sth)33、think about；think of34、its a real mess! what a mess！35、at least (most)36、eight hours sleep a night 37、an old peoples home38、a primary school39、at the newspaper offiee40、once a day；twice a week；three times a month41、have(take)+ 一段时间+off（to do sth.）42、answer+宾语；reply to+sb(sth)43、agree with sb(an idea)；disagree with sb.44、get (be) in the way of45、have nothing against sb(sth)46、be serious about sth.47、quite a few；very few48、come out(多义)49、区别：put on，wear，dress（接人作宾语）与in50、learn from；learn about51、be good for/to/at/with练习：people use english widely all over the world.(变成被动语态)english _ widely _ all over the world.you cant take the books out of the library.(同上)the books _ _ _ out of the library.someone saw him go out just now.(同上)_ _ _ _ _ out just now.the grate wall _ _(build) by millions of people about 2,200 years ago.the trees have been planted by the students from class two.(译成汉语)这儿不许抽烟！smoking _ _ here.he thinks.teenagers arent allowed to get their ears pierced.(合并为一句)he _ _teenagers _ allowed to get their ears pierced.bob hasnt passed the exam,_ _ _(我也没有)it looks so fine today._ _ _(是啊，的确不错！)be quiet！here _!(选择：a. come the teacher;b. does the teacher come;c. comes the teacher;d. the teacher comes)he was able to play the guitar at his age of five.(同义句)he _ _the guitar _ he_ _ .after the work,hell have 5 days off to go on a vacation.(译成汉语)he had his hair _(cut/cutted/to cut/cutting).(同义句)he asked somebody_ his hair in a barber.the patient is too weak to _(穿衣服) himself.(同义句)the patient is _ weak _ he _ _ himself.选词填空（注意时态、语态和词形变化）：stay up;clean up;at present;think of;at least;agree with;come out;quite a few;be supposed to;every five days;look!how heavy the rain is!but it _rain yesterday._too late so often is bad for your health.a traffic accident happened on dongfeng road that day._people were injured.what does your father_ your new look?so many flowers _in spring._,more than 10,000 missing people havent found yet.there are_ 100 people in the hall.although so many people_ you, i dont think its a good idea.usually,the flight from chengdu to paris runs once_.the classroom must_ at once!unit 4 what would you do ?1、谈论假设情况.2、if的用法；(1)引导真实条件状语从句； (2)引导虚拟条件状语从句；(3)作“是 否”讲，引导宾语从句。3、what if+陈述句?（意为：如果该怎么办或怎么样呢？）4、else与other5、rather than/would ratherthan/ wouldrather than6、addto(into)7、medical research8、be late for9、get pimples10、be confident of sb(sth) have confidence in sb11、in publicin a public placethe public12、how confident are you?13、give a speech （to sb.）15、have a cold(fever）16、with(without)(ones)permission/give sb. permission to do sth.17、introduce sbto sb18、do(make)a survey about sth19、in lots of different situations20、notin the slightest（=notat all)21、plenty of=lots of（都可用于可数与不可数名词）22、get along(on)(wellbadly)with sb23、make speeches24、at lunch time25、in fact26、come top27、let sbdown28、come up with（=think of)29、the rest of30、be faced with(by)31、know of=hear of32、have lots of experience doing sth33、give sbadvice on34、coverwithbe covered with35、fall downstairsgo upstairs36、find/find out/look for37、offer sbsthoffer to do sth.38、hide sth(sb)from sb.39、get nervous(get+形容词)40、区别：say，speak，tell，talk41、区别：borrow与lend42、by accident/by mistake练习：i dont know if he _ (come).if he _ (come),i _(tell) you.if i _ (be)you,i _(go) to his party.you _(see)the star if you_ (come)a little earlier.what if you add some more salt to the soup?i think it would be more delicious!(译)you should do more rather than _(say).未经许可，不得把书带出阅览室。books _ _ _ _ out of the reading room.it doesnt matter at all.(同义句) it _ matter _ _ _ .plenty of the water _ _ （be polluted）.we must _ who did it.(look for/find/find out)he was so nervous that he couldnt _ （say,speak,tell,talk）a word.(同义句) he was too nervous _ _.i dont think the dress is _ _ (够有创意的).where was the book _ (借的) from？how long has he borrowed the dictionary? (改错)茶是无意之中被发明出来的。tea _ _ _ _ .选择填空。 have confidence;introduce;plenty of; get along;in fact;come top;let sb.down;come up with;cover with;get nervoushow do you _ with your classmates?now please allow me _ myself.when i make speeches in front of a group, i always _.finally,he _ a good idea.mt. qomolangma _ snow all the year round.you should study hard,or you will _ your parents _.the sun looks the same size as the moon. _,its far bigger than the moon.if you _ on yourself,you are sure to succeed.she has good grades,she always _ in exams.human body needs _ water. unit fiveit must belong to carla.1、用情态动词表达推测。2、belong to(+名词/代词宾格)3、at the picnic/have a picnic/go on a picnic4、much too+形(副)/too much+不可数名词5、(1)have som idea of sth(或从句) (2)have no ideaof sth（或从句）6、during the concert7、symphony hall8、have a try/try to do sth/try doing sth/try ones best to do sth.9、at ones appointment with sb/make(fixhave， break)an appointment with sb10、its crucial that从句11、make up(30of) count（30of)12、the final exam13、原因状语从句：because+从句/ because of+名诃性词语14、run(chase) after sb(sth)15、catch a bus16、in bell tower neighborhood17、there be sb(sth)doing sth +地点=sb(sth) be doing sth +地点18、get+in(into，out ofoffon)(+交通工具)19、be careful of sth20、wake up (动副短语:use upend up，clean up，eat up动副短语接宾时，该宾语的位置问题)21、pretend (not) to do sth pretend+从句22、attempt sth attempt to do sth(=try to do sth)play the violin at the concertjoke about sth play jokes on sb(about sth)call the policehave a test onbe anxious for (about) sb(sth)/be anxious to do sthtelephone sb/phone sb/call sb/ring sb/call(ring) up sb/give sb a call练习：there must be something wrong with my computer.(先译成汉语，再转换成否定句和反意疑问句)they might have arrived in beijing.(同上)the earring is marys.(同义句)the earring _to _ .这本字典是她的吗？_ the dictionary _to _?do you know anything about the olympic games?(同义句)_ you have _ _ of the olympic games?i dont know.(同义句)i have _ _.he didnt go to work because he was ill.(同义句)he didnt go to work because of _ _.there must some people swimming at the pool.(同义句)some people_ _ _ at the pool.do you have any bread? sorry,we have eaten up them.(改错)我们都急切地想见到超级巨星成龙。we_ _ _ _ the super movie star,jackie chan.选择填空。go on a picnic;have a try;make an appointment;make up;run after;get off;pretend;attempt;play jokes;ring upas soon as the bus stops,ill _.mr. king likes _ on others.would you like to _ with us next weekend?ive _ with dr. wang.water _ 60-70% of the whole human body. seeing that,he _ the police.hearing the teacher coming,he _ to sleep.if you _ ,you may work it out.on my way home,i saw a dog_ a motorbike.that thief _ to escape from the supermarket.unit 6i like music that i can dance to.1、定语从句(弄清几个概念：先行词，引导词一关系代词，关系副词)2、dance to music/sing along with(the)music3、(1)prefer sth=like sthbetter (2)prefer to do sth (3)prefer sth(doing)to(介词) sth(doing)=like sth better than sth (4)prefer to do sthrather than do sth4、what kind of/many kinds of5、remind sbof sth6、heart strings7、what do you think of? =how do you like?8、be important to sb(sth)9、the yeilow river/the changjing river10、cant stand/dont mind11、at the lido gallery 12、a well(best)一known writerwell cooked beef13、on display(show)14、as much: 在数量或程度上一样。15、a worldclass photographer16、over the years17、these days(years)18、whatever/whoever / wherever /whenever /however =no matter what /who/wherewhen/how+从句。19with the name =named=called20、feel sick(区别ill与sick)21、have a great(good/wonderful)time=enjoy oneself =have fun22、most of23、(sth)suit sbwell(fine)24、host family(country) 25、take sb to(地点名词)26、用现在进行时形式(be+一ing)表示将 来进行的行为。27、expect sbto do sth28、系动词：be，taste，sound，look,smell，feel,get,turn,become29、to be honest(插入语)30、stay away from=keep sb(sth) away from31、in (dis)agreement on (about) sth32、a type of33、cause cancer34、burnt barbecued meat35、increase the risk of cancer 36、eat a balanced diet37、have a good balance/keep a good balance38、be shocked by39、interest/interested/interesting40、be sure to do sth/be sure that+从句/be sure of(about)(对有把握)be known as/be famous as/be known for/be famous for/be known to sb./be famous to sb.get togethergo through(over)练习：bring the book _ (who /which /when /where /it)i bought yesterday.the man to _(who /whom /which /that /him )you just talked is our boss.the dictionary _(who /which /when /where )cost me 150 yuan was stolen.that boy _(he /who /which /whom /)is wearing a red jacket won the prize.i can do nothing _(that /which /it /who) is helpful to you.我把妈妈给我买的那本书读完了。ill never forget the day _ i was saved by a soldier.he prefers english _ (than/to) math.(同义句)he _ english _ _ math.i prefer _ (read)english _ (write) english.in such a hot day,all of us preferred to stay at home rather than _(go) out.she prefers comedies to thrillers.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ of movies _ she _ to thrillers?however busy you are,you should go to visit your parents at least once a month.(同义句)we all expected him to win the game.(改为被动句)the soup tastes _ (salt/good/ well).all of them were shocked by the news.(改为主动句)选择填空。remind of;cant stand;on display;over the years;w