2014高考英语 阅读理解、作文训练（17） .doc

都江堰市2014高考英语阅读理解、作文训练（17）及答案 阅读理解 plagiarism is one of the most serious problems in schools and colleges. it has occurred as long as there have been teachers and students, but the recent growth of the intemet has made it much worse. recent studies show 30% of all students may be plagiarizing on every written homework they ve done. what is plagiarism? it is using others ideas and words without clearly mentioning where the information is from. the ways to avoid plagiarism are. * put in quotations(引号) everything that comes directly from the text. * paraphrase (转述) ,but be sure you arent just rearranging or replacing a few words. instead, read over what youll paraphrase carefully; close the text so that you can t see any of it; and write out the idea quickly in your own words. then check your paraphrase to make sure you havent accidentally used the same expressions. in us and uk universities, plagiarism is considered as cheating or dishonesty with punishment from a zero for the homework to a failing grade for the subject, to a loss of all grades for that term or an expel(开除)from the university for at least two terms. several methods are taken in us universities to stop students plagiarizing on line, some colleges are experimenting with a program that can control the computers operating system during the test. teachers also go to www. tumitin, com to catch cheaters. however, students need to be made clear of thereason why plagiarizing is wrong. 1. the word plagiarismmeans_. a. cheating in the exams b. putting others words in quotations c. rewriting others articlesd. stealing others ideas or words 答案: d 指导：由第一段最后一句“whatisplagiarism?hisusing othersideasand words without clearly mentioning where the informationisfrom可知d正确。*结束完成句子+短文写作（73）第一节 完成句子 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1every year one million tourists visit stonehenge, which is believed (修建) before the pyramids, about 4000 years ago. (construct )2my children have grown and left me. how i wish i (没浪费) so many precious moments.(waste)3mr. brown was not a genius, nor (他懂) physics. (understand)4up to now, the world expo (举行了) in 24 cities of 13 countries including china. (hold)5yesterday we listened to a speech made by the professor (他的研究旨在) improving agriculture. (aim)6he is wondering (要花多少能量) to raise the temperature of oil by 1. (take)7the water recreation center provides a variety of activities, (范围从游泳到跳水). (range)8lily hasnt turned up yet. she (一定是忘了) the appointment. (forget)9at present some active measures (正在采取) to help the people in the drought stricken areas in southwest china. (take)10when he turned back, he saw his bag (卡在) the door of the bus. (stick)第二节：写作假如你叫陈宇，你的英国笔友mike在上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。最近几个月校倡导学生过低碳生活、过节约生活、做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。请你用英文给mike回信。回信要点如下：1你对低碳生活的理解2你校开展的活动3你最近生活方式的改变（至少选取三个方面）注意：1词数为100左右；2参考词汇 低碳生活 low carbon life (style)3信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）dear mike,how are things going? in your last letter you talked about low carbon life. now id like to share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.im really glad to communicate with you about this topic. yours chen yu参考答案*1. to have been constructed2. hadnt had not wasted3. did he understand4. has been held5. whose research was aimed at6. how much energy it takes7. ranging from swimming to diving which range from swimming to diving8. must have forgotten9. are being taken10. stuck in was stuck inpossible versiondear mike,how are things going? in your last letter you talked about low carbon life. now id like to share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.with the environment problem coming into attention, it is extremely important that we take action to protect our planet. as more people are determined to make a difference, low carbon lifestyle provides us with the perfect opportunity to do it.interest tingly, our school called on students to develop a low carbon lifestyle and become a responsible citizen several months ago. in response to the appeal, i have made some changes in my way of life, which ranges from transportation to water saving. for example, instead of asking my parents to drive me to school, i take a bus to and from school. just like my schoolmates, i now refuse to use disposable chopsticks. at home, i even persuade my parents to reuse water, even though it is not so convenient. tv and computer are important entertainment for my family, but we sometimes read instead, which, i think, may help relieve the shortage of electricity.im really glad to communicate with you about this topic. yours chen yu*结束（a） as you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes. the changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. dont panic！you will deal successfully with them！you are a young adult now! with more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. this is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. you may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. both situations are fine！work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. you will probably want to be independent. but try not to shut your family out of your life. you should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. your family have been with you since you came into this world. it is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. choose your friends wisely. a true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. this period is part of the life cycle. there are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. leaving school can be hard. the reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. you are a young adult. it is your life. no one can live it for you. the choices that you make from now on will be your choices. so making the right choices will be important to you. life is for living. enjoy your life wisely! 56the best title for this passage would be _. athe choices in lifebthe key to successcsay goodbye to the pastdbecoming a young adult57who do the underlined words“some people”(paragraph 5)probably refer to? ayour parentsbyour classmatesctrue friendsdyour relatives58the author thinks teenage years are _. aa period of complete freedombtoo hard for young people to get throughcan important time for the young to make the right choicesda very important period for young students to leave their parents59who is the passage mainly written for? ateenagers. bteachers. cyoung parents.dadults. 参考答案56-dbca *结束 words：299难度系数：建议用时：9分钟as an aidfashioned as it sounds, doctors say the best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more.for women who are middleaged or older, experts say an hour of daily exercise is necessary just to keep weight.but for most women, fitting in an hour of exercise in an already busy day is difficult, and it is even impossible.especially for many women, most hours are already filled with a fulltime job and raising a family.at the end of the tiring day, at least in the us., there is little incentive to prepare a dinner when fast food is so availableand so much more fattening.nearly twenty million women in the us.have the problem of obesity.the united nations report notes that america is one of the countries that have the most obese people in the world and mississippi has more overweight women than any other state in the us.the us.center for disease control says the number of overweight women increased by 60% between 2004 and 2009 in america.the world health organization says more than one billion women in other nations are in the same shape.while there is plenty of advice on how to lose kilograms, a new study is carried out on middieaged and older women who keep normal body weight, or bmi (body mass index)“we found that physical activity was effective in controlling weight only among women who started to gain weight from a normal bmi ，”imin lee and her colleagues found more exercise did not help.“once a woman is obese, there was no relation between physical activity and weight change among these women，”lee said.the researchers say the only way that obese women can lose weight is to simply cut calories.9what makes it difficult for most women to have an hour of exercise every day?alosing confidence in exercising.bpaying all attention to their jobs.chaving no interest in exercising.dbeing too busy to find spare time.解析：选d。由第二段内容可知，工作和家庭占据了妇女们的大多数时间，因此她们很难找到业余时间锻炼。10the third paragraph shows us that _.amore and more women are caring about their weightbthe problem of woman obesity worldwide is seriouscmany organizations are built to care about fat womendamerica has more overweight women than any other country解析：选b。由第三段内容特别是最后一句话可知，世界范围内的妇女肥胖问题十分严重。11what should an obese woman do to lose weight according to lee?aeat more vegetables and fruit and less fat.bkeep busy all day long and do a lot of exercise.cfind a high energy costing and tiring job.dsleep less, eating less and exercising more.解析：选a。由最后一段最后一句话可知，肥胖妇女只能靠减少食物中的热量来减肥，也就是说她们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃含高热量的东西。12from the passage，we know an hour of daily exercise can _.ahelp people to lose weight bmake people put on weightcmake people keep weight dkeep people busy解析：选c。由第一段最后一句话可知，每天一小时的锻炼只能使人保持体重。*结束words：409难度系数：建议用时：9分钟museum of the moving image(mmi) (monday closed)as the best museum in new york city and with a balance of handson(实际操作的)activities and information，its the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages.its a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple hours.prosexcellent movie screenings.easy subway access. consdifficult to reach by car.new york hall of science(nyhs) (monday closed)being new york citys only handson science and technology center，it is an interactive science museum focused on its audience of children.it has the most handson exhibits in an nyc museum，and its a fun destination for ages 5 and up.older folks might take great interest in the nasa rockets outside the museum，but dont bother unless youve kids to keep you company.proscool interactive science exhibits，the rockets.conshard to reach by public transportation.queens county farm museum(qcfm) (yearround 7 days a week)it is an actual farm in new york city and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine.good chance to meet sheep，goats，pigs，chickens and cow! the animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors.and the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats.prosoutdoor fun.consexpensive festivals，long bus ride，no subway.queens museum of art(qma) (monday and tuesday closed)opened in 1972 t