[专业四八级]教育方面词汇.doc

教育1. Alma Mater 母校2. Bachelors degree 学士学位3. brain drain人才流失4. Cambridge 剑桥大学5. college equivalency大学同等学力6. degree 学位7. diploma毕业文凭8. division 分校9. doctoral degree / Ph.D degree博士学位10. dropout辍学11. eliminate illiteracy 扫盲12. generation gap 代沟13. Harvard 哈佛大学14. intercultural exchange 国际文化交流15. Jurist Master （JM） 法律硕士16. Jurum Doctor （JD） 法学博士17. life-long learning 终身学习18. Masters degree 硕士学位19. MIT 麻省理工学院20. non-residential college 不提供住宿的大学21. on -job training 在职培训22. open universities （采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的）开放大学23. Oxford 牛津大学24. polytechnic adj./ n. 工艺学校， 工艺的，25. Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学26. qualifying examination 资格考试27. residential college 提供住宿的大学28. school dropout / leaver 辍/失学青少年29. self-discipline 自我约束30. self-training 自我训练31. Stanford斯坦福大学32. study by correspondence 通过函授学习33. the Open University, UK （英国）开放大学34. tuition （fee） 学费35. UC Berkeley 加洲伯克利大学36. Univ Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学37. Univ Munich 慕尼黑大学38. Univ Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学39. Univ Toronto 多伦多大学40. vocational school 职业学校41. Yale 耶鲁大学SECTION II: 中译英2.1 中国教育界热门词汇1. 电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university2. 函授学院 correspondence school3. 成人夜校 night school for adults4. 业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school5. 附中 middle / high school affiliated to 6. 在职进修班 on-job training course7. 政治思想教育 political and ideological education8. 自学成才 to become educated through independent study9. 奖学金scholarship; fellowship; financial grant10. 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student11. 伙食费 board expenses12. 伙食补助 food allowance13. 博士生Ph.D candidate14. 博士后post-doctoral15. 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal16. 毕业生分配graduate placement1. 伯乐 a good judge of talent （a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in uating horses）2. 博导 supervisor of Ph.D. candidate / doctoral advisor3. 成人高考/自学考试 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults4. 成人教育adult education5. 充电 update ones knowledge6. 初等教育 elementary education7. 大学城 college town8. 大学社区 college community9. 大专文凭 associate degree10. 分数 mark; grade11. 学习成绩 academic record; school record12. 成绩单 transcript13. 毕业论文 （大学）paper; （研）thesis; （博）dissertation14. 实习 internship; field work15. 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement16. 毕业证书 certificate17. 高等教育 higher education18. 高等教育“211工程” the“211 Project” for higher education19. 高等学府 institution of higher education20. 综合性大学 comprehensive university21. 文科院校 colleges of （liberal） arts22. 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering23. 师范学院 teachers college / normal college24. 工科大学 polytechnic university25. 农学院 college of agriculture26. 医学院 medical school27. 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）28. 音乐学院music school29. 美术学院 academy of fine arts30. 高分低能 high scores and low abilities31. 高考 （university / college） entrance examination32. 高校扩招 the college expansion plan33. 高中同等学力 highschool equivalency34. 广播电视大学 radio and television university35. 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua （Mandarin）36. 函授大学 correspondence university37. 教授professor38. 副教授 associate professor39. 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor40. 讲师 lecturer41. 助教 assistant42. 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work43. 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group44. 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method45. 教育界 education circle46. 教育投入 input in education47. 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education48. 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools49. 课外的 extracurriculum50. 课外活动 extracurricular activities51. 课堂讨论 class discussion52. 必修课 required / compulsory course53. 选修课 elective / optional course54. 基础课 basic course55. 专业课 specialized course56. 课程表 school schedule57. 研究小组；讨论会 seminar58. 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus59. 学习年限 period of schooling60. 学历 record of formal schooling61. 学年 school/academic year62. 学期 （school）term; semester63. 学分 credit64. 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering65. 启发式教学 heuristic education66. 热门话题 hot topic67. 人才交流 talents exchange68. 人才战 competition for talented people69. 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate （BEC）70. 设计学院 academy of design71. 体育学院 institute of physical culture72. 适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age73. 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on / to sb. /for sth （e.g. thesis）74. 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade75. （国家）助学金 （state）stipend/subsidy/ financial aid76. 硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study77. 松江大学城 Songjiang College Town78. 素质教育 quality-oriented education79. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching80. 同声传译 simultaneous interpretation81. 托福 Test of English as a Foreign Language （TOEFL）82. 脱产进修 block release83. 短训班 short-term training course84. 师生员工 faculty, students and staff85. 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff86. 中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistress; principal87. 大专院校校长 （美）president; （英）chancellor ; vice-chancellor88. 教务长， （系）主任 dean89. 希望工程 Project Hope90. 小组讨论 group discussions91. 校训 school motto92. 校友alumnus（男）； alumna（女）pl. alumni; alumnae93. 学生会 students union/association94. 走读生 extern; non-resident student95. 住宿生 boarder96. 旁听生 auditor97. 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate （student）98. 应届毕业生 graduating student; current years graduate99. 课程 course; curriculum100. 校园数字化 campus digitalization101. 校园文化 campus culture102. 学分 credit points103. 学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese104. 学历教育 education with record of formal schooling105. 学龄儿童 school-ager106. 学前教育 preschool education107. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students108. 学时 credit hours109. 学位证书 degree certificate110. 学英语热 enthusiasm in learning English111. 义务教育 compulsory education112. 应试教育 exam-oriented education113. 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff114. 在职博士生 on-job doctorate115. 在职研究生 on-job postgraduates116. 招生办公室 admission office117. 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and placement office118. 职业道德 work ethics119. 职业高中（职高） vocational high school120. 职业教育 vocational education121. 三学期制 the trimester system122. 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers123. 示范试点 demonstration pilot project124. 动员 mobilize125. 多学科的 multi-disciplinary126. 重点大学 key university127. 被授权 be authorized to do128. 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies129. 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize130. 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences131. 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology132. 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium/ seminar133. 记者招待会 press conference134. 国家教委State Education Commission135. 国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau136. 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education137. 财政拨款 financial allocation138. 职业培训 job training139. 职业文盲 functional illiterate140. 专职教师 full-time teacher141. 智力引进 recruit / introduce （foreign） talents142. 智商 intelligence quotient （IQ）143. 中等教育 secondary education144. 主观能动性 subjective initiative145. 助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students146. 准博士 all but dissertation （ABD）147. 自费留学 go to study abroad at ones own expense148. 自费研究生 self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student2.2 中国现行教育制度问题1. 片面追求升学率to place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level2. 全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育to carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice3. 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and