[其他资格考试]CATTI2必备词汇.doc

abluentn. 洗涤剂, 清洁剂 adj.洗涤的abnegatevt.否认; 放弃(权利等),克制abnegate the idea of freedom放弃自由的观念abnegator n.aboden. 住所, 住处,寓所noun C usually singularthe place where someone lives:FORMAL The defendant is of no fixed abode (= has no permanent home).HUMOROUS Welcome to my humble abode!abominableadj.讨厌的, 可憎的, 恶劣的; 庸俗的;very bad or unpleasant:an abominable affair丑事, 恶行an abominable weather恶劣的天气Murder is the most abominable crime.凶杀是最可恶的犯罪。That young girl has abominable taste in clothes.那个年轻女子的衣着太庸俗。The prisoners are forced to live in abominable conditions.The weathers been abominable all week.abominably adverbHe behaved abominably towards her.aboriginaladj.原始的; 土著的,本地居民的aboriginal inhabitants土著居民aboriginal cost原始成本aboriginal dance山地舞aboriginal tribesman土著的部落居民n. 土著居民, 土生动植物, 土产aboundvi.(物产)丰富, 盛产; 富有, 充满(in, with)Natural resources abound in our country.我国自然资源丰富。He abounds in courage.他很有胆量。This river abounds with fish.这条河里鱼很多。aboundingadj.丰富的, 大量的aboundingly adv.abound in盛产, 富于; 充满, 多abound with盛产, 富于; 充满, 多abound in ones own sense坚持自己的意见; 按自己判断独立行动CF: be abundant in, abundance Abradevt., vi. 擦伤,磨损,刮擦,擦去,研磨, 切除;清除, 清理SPECIALIZED, to remove part of the surface of something by rubbingn.磨光, 磨损, 磨蚀abradern.研磨器, 磨光机, 磨损试验机abreastadv.相并, 并肩赶得上, 不落伍横排, 并排(编队)line abreast(舰队)横排成一线We should keep abreast with the present state of science.我们应当赶上现代科学的发展。Abridge vt.删节；缩短It was abridged from to original work.这是由原本删节的。削减The rights of citizens must not be abridged.公民权利不能擅予削减。剥夺abridge one of his rights剥夺某人的权利abridgement n. 删节,缩短,删节本abrimadv.满满地, 满溢地adj.盈满的eyes abrim of tears热泪盈眶abroachadv.开个口使水流出,开着口的地(使液体可以流出), 传播的地set abroachadj. 常用作表语开口的abrogatevt. Formal 废除(法令等); 取消This custom was abrogated years ago.这一惯例多年前业已废除。This law has been abrogated.这项法令今已取消。The treaty was abrogated in 1929.abruptionn.突然分离, 断裂,损坏,断路,离地, 离开abscondvi.逃亡；潜逃to go away suddenly and secretly in order to escape from somewhere:Two prisoners absconded last night.She absconded from boarding school with her boyfriend.to abscond with the banks money携银行之款潜逃abscondee n. =absconderabsenteen.不在者; 缺席勤者; 旷职人员;外出者adj.缺席的an absentee voter缺席投票者absolvevt.免除, 解除;赦免, 宽恕(especially in religion or law) to free someone from guilt, blame or responsibility for something, 考试及格取得(学分)The report absolved her from/of all blame for the accident.The priest absolved him (of all his sins).I was absolved of blame in the matter.关于此事我的过失已被宽恕。They agree to absolve us from our obligation.他们同意免除我们的责任。CF: (be) exempt from: with special permission not to do or pay something:Goods exempt from this tax include books and childrens clothesabsolution noun U FORMALofficial forgiveness, especially in the Christian religion, for something bad that someone has done or thought:She was granted/given absolution.absorbvt.吸收（液体）；承受；承担We will not absorb these charges.我们不能承担这些费用。吸取（知识）；占有This job absorbs all of my time.这件工作占有了我的全部时间。To follow and absorb a newspaper article is a little bit hard as it requires a high level of mental involvement.读懂一篇文章比较吃力,因为需要高度的脑力活动。absorb 专心研读The writer was absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.作家全神贯注地进行写作,忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。并吞；兼并to absorb the small states兼并小国支付；负担The company will absorb all the costs.公司将负担一切费用。理解to absorb the full meaning of a remark理解一句话的全部意义abstainHe abstained from speaking at the meeting.会上，他默不作声。弃权She abstained from voting.她弃权了。Abstinencen.禁欲; 节制; 戒酒或其它嗜好【经济】节约【宗】禁食(如星期五禁食肉类)Abstinence from alcoholic drinks is advisable.戒饮烈性酒是有益的。abstruseadj.难懂的；深奥的Your statement is a bit too abstruse.你的话很难理解。an abstruse question一项难解的问题an abstruse philosophical essayabusen.恶习；不正当行为；弊端reform social of abuses改良社会恶习abysmaladj.非常坏的, 极度悲惨恶劣, 卑下的;深渊的；无底的；深不可测的The weather was abysmal.这天气真是糟透了。abysmal ignorance/ poverty十分愚昧abysmal film非常糟糕的影片abysmal cliff万丈深崖The standard of the students work is abysmal.abysmally adverb, an abysmally poor bookabyssn.深渊；无底洞,任何深不可测的事物the abyss of despair绝望的深渊an abyss of disgrace/sh