[英语考试]四级完形必备-常见短语归纳-例句.doc

四级完形填空必备常见短语归纳Above构成的惯用短语1.above all 首先；尤其是Never waste anything, and above all never waste time.2.above (all) praise 大可称赞，赞美不尽，高人一等His behavior is above praise.3.above reproach 无可指责；完美Chinas position is proper, transparent and above reproach.3.above ones head高深莫测；难以理解4.above the average在一般水平以上I am above the average in the order of merit5. above suspicion无可怀疑 His conduct has always been above suspicion6. above criticism无可指责Do you think yourself above criticism?7. above price极宝贵的；无价的That gem is above price.8.above ones income入不敷出9.be above oneself兴高采烈After构成的惯用短语1. after all 毕竟；终究After all， I am defeated by him2. one after anotheradv. 接连地；一个接一个地One after another stood up and went out3. year after year 年复一年地；每年If they hurt you before, why let them keep doing it year after year in your mind?4. bus after bus公共汽车一辆又一辆5. day after day日复一日This is why we go on, day after day, concocting fictions with utter seriousness.6. page after page一页又一页的You can easily search for any information in an ebook, instead of turning page after page7. wave after wave一波又一波地The season swamps us under wave after wave of produce.8. time after time adv. 不断地；反复；屡次Time after time, he opposed the values of my parents, yet he was seldom rebuked. Of构成的惯用短语1. of ones own accord 自愿地，主动地I felt inadequate in my new job, so I left of my own accord.2. of oneself靠自己I take care of myself.3. relieve sb. of 使某人解除I helped to relieve him of his anxiety.4. cure sb. of 治愈某人A spell in the army will cure him of his laziness!5. break sb. of 使某人改掉I will break him of that habit of spitting .6. rid oneself of 摆脱，戒除；使自己免除Its not easy to rid oneself of a habit.7. break of分离Catherine stole out before break of day.8. of no account 不重要的，无价值的Dont know, because of today of the whole all of no account to me.9. cheat (out) of骗取So people dont cheat us out of our money!10. be composed of 组成Things come into being by being composed of previously existing parts.11. be empty of 缺乏The room was nearly empty of furniture.12. of ones own choice出于自愿的；自己选择的May I have my own choice of the food and drink?13. ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的.Walking helped to ease him of his pain.14. lighten sth. of减轻Measures have is take to lighten the load of the hospital doctor.15. heal sb. Of治愈某人If only my master were with the prophet who is in Samaria! For he would heal him of his leprosy.16. all manner of adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的（人，东西等）I saw all manner of people at the mall .17. clear of 清除，扫清Radar is clear of enemy signs.18. strip of剥夺To strip of money or goods19. dispose of 处理；转让；解决；吃光；除掉；卖掉Dispose of these old newspapers.20. of necessity 必然地；不可避免地In fact, they will have to melt away - out of necessity on both sides.21. accuse sb of sth因某事指控某人You cant accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening.At 构成的惯用短语1. at the sight of 一看见就At the sight of the police officers, they ran off.2. at ones ease没有拘束的I have been too much at my ease, too happy, too frank3. at ones leisure 在闲暇时Ill copy it at my leisure4. at peace 处于和平状态Im at peace with that5. at home 在家；在国内；熟悉I dare say youre dull at home.6. at stake处于危险中；在紧要关头At stake is not only the health of humans but that of the earth7. at ones convenience 在某人方便之时With my own car, I can stop at my convenience8. at rest 静止；休息；安眠Yet these distractions did not lay his mind at rest.9. at sea 在海上；茫然；感觉困惑Im all at sea about Professor Blacks lectures.10. at ones will随意Sometimes I might do things at my will, no matter others think11. at random 胡乱地；随便地；任意地He took a book at random.12. at ones mercy任人支配He is entirely at his daughters mercy and command.13. at dusk 傍晚；黄昏时刻At dusk, he went into his chamber14. at length 最后，终于；详细地He explained the legal rights of the people at length15. at least 至少But, you should go at least once.16. at half price of半价These wine glasses were sold at half price because of blemishes in the jade.17. at most 至多I do it for maybe an hour at most18. at a cost以.的代价We cannot do good to others save at a cost to ourselves, and our afflictions are the price we pay for our ability to sympathize.19. at full speed 全速A truck went by us at full speed20. at the risk of 冒着的危险He saved my life at the risk of his own.21. at the news of听到.消息的时候He rejoiced at the news of her success22. at the thought of 一想起You feel empty and sick at the thought of not being together.23. at liberty 自由；随意；有空You are at liberty to use my bicycle.24. at large详尽的；自由自在A place to influence thought, style, art, and the culture at large25. at ones height 极度，顶点I hope my professional speech-career will at its height in the coming year26. at bay 陷入困境，陷入绝境Violence does not bring peace but keeps it at bay.27. at the end of 在尽头；在结束时Id like to know at the end of my life that theres been one person who got me.28. at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解But how do you know? I pretended to be at a loss29. at fault 出毛病；感到困惑The embarrassing discovery of which then carries very damaging consequences for those at fault30. at command 可以自由使用；掌握He has a great number of English idioms at command31. at intervals 时时，不时His speech was interrupted by applause at intervals32. at the expense of以.为代价One countrys success need not come at the expense of another33. at ones service 随时提供服务，乐意帮助Honey, Ill be at your service all my life34. at hand 在手边；即将到来Victory is at hand!35. at a time 一次 But we will take it one year at a time.36. at any rate 无论如何，至少He doesnt understand me, or at any rate not fully37. at cost adv. 按成本；照原价at cost adv. 按成本；照原价38. at a bargain 廉价I bought this picture at a bargain39. at a profit 获利Only too many to be sold at a profit.40. at the point of 靠近；正要Near the house, he was at the point of speaking again when she saw her mother in the dim shadows of the porchBeyond 构成的惯用短语1. beyond words 难以言表；尽在不言中The beauty there is beyond any words2. beyond control 无法控制If you dont change your mind, the situation will be beyond control3. beyond all comprehension不可理解All stands beyond comprehension4. beyond all comparison无可比拟The chain will agree with Williams cross beyond all comparison better than the necklace5. beyond ones grasp 某人力量达不到；力所不及It was a problem beyond my grasp6. beyond all hope没有希望That sick man is beyond all hope of recovery7. beyond belief 难以置信Instead he has given them a government beyond belief8. beyond dispute 无疑地；没有争论余地His honesty is beyond dispute9. beyond doubt 无容置疑，确实地The authenticity of the manuscript is beyond doubt.10. beyond controversy 无可争议，不消说That is an ironclad fact that is beyond controversy .By构成的惯用短语1. by rule 墨守成规地；按照规则地We must play the game by rule2. by way of 经由；当作She should leave him by way of divorce3. by force 强迫地；靠武力；The heart is not conquered by force, but by love and tolerance4. by heart 凭记忆，记牢You are likely to have been thinking about the situation in exactly the same way for a very long time. You know the story by heart5. by persuasion凭说服We will achieve much more by persuasion than by force 6. by wholesale批发Miss, do you sale them only by wholesale?7. by sight 凭外貌，凭目视I know him only by sight.8. by auction拍卖This house , which is to be sold by auction next month , was built about fifty years ago 9. by contrast 相比之下；与之相比I am not good at expressing myself.By contrast, I am better at thinking indeed.10. by post邮寄He sent the parcel by post.11. by express 通过快递Can I deliver the file by express?12. by appointment 按照约定We will see you by appointment.13. by means of 用.方法This is the desk by means of which he jumped over the wall.14. by all means 务必；尽一切办法You must get there by all means before dark15. by virtue of 由于，凭借She defeated the bad guy by virtue of her courage and by a pair of vices16. by airplane 搭飞机I got there by airplane17. by boat 乘船All transportation is by boat or on foot18. year by year 逐年；年年Year by year, hard work took away his health19. by degree 逐渐地；慢慢地The tension seemed to grow by degree, then it plateaued 20. step by step adv. 逐步地Lets go through the limitations and problems step by step21. little by little 渐渐地；逐渐地I became interested in reading little by little22. honest by nature天性诚实Im an honest person by nature.23. a grocer by trade职业是杂货商 Im a grocer by trade.24. by chance 偶然；意外地Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck25. by good luck 侥幸；侥幸地But at the time I was so excited by my good luck that I forgot what I owed to Joe26. by mistake 错误地；由于差错She restored the book she had taken by mistake.27. by request 应的请求，应邀She will sing a song by request of the Queen28. by accident偶然；意外地We all suppose that fossils are found by accident.29. by turns 轮流；交替Many young people will host such parties by turns with friends in the forthcoming 7-day holiday.30. large by half 大一半31. reduce by half 减少一半Reduce it by half each month and before you know it, you will not be craving it anymore32. by retail零售Now, most auction-rate securities held by retail investors will be repurchasedFor构成的惯用短语1. cut out for 适合于，准备；与相配合And as I prepare to take that oath tomorrow, I know my Administration has our work cut out for us.2. bound for 开往How do I know the bus bound for Tianmu?3. for all 尽管；虽然Yes, for all the good that it does us.4. for all I know 就我所知I may stay here, or I may end up in India for all I know5. for certain 肯定地；确凿地We cannot say for certain, but internal evidence indicates the following.6. for life 终身They deprived the criminal of political rights for life7. for the present 暂时，目前I will leave the matter as it stands for the present8. for good 永久地；一劳永逸地The war is over, then, for good maybe, and Ive missed it all9. for the moment 暂时，暂且；目前But forget that issue for the moment10. answer for 因而受罚；对负责 You must answer for her. 11. for the time being 暂时We could undertake the work for the time beingWith 构成的惯用短语1. with a view to 着眼于；以为目的Firstly, capability is present ability, with a view to reached level2. tremble with fear 吓得发抖；恐惧得发抖No doubt the enormity of the challenge before him made him tremble with fear.3. shake with laughter笑的全身发抖4. in touch with 同有联系，和有接触You can get in touch with him there5. in line with 符合；与一致The packing must be in line with local market preference6. in harmony with 与协调His tastes were in harmony with hers, which brought them into harmony7. with respect to关于；至于With respect to your children, listen attentively to them without offering advice8. with open arms 热情地；亲切地Not everyone welcomes change with open arms9. with a will 有决心地，坚定地Though the general manager knew that he would meet with a lot of difficulties, he set himself to work with a will.10. with the exception of 除了以外Nearly all vegetables are permitted, with the exception of corn, which should be limited11. with a firm hand 坚决地Greet your new friend with a firm hand shake12. with one accord 一致地They agree to that arrangement with one accord13. with reserve 有保留地，有条件地He spoke with reserve14. in accordance with 依照；与一致This is my key principle, and I try to live my life in accordance with it.15. comparable with与.相比Your achievements are comparable with hisUnder构成的惯用短语1. under discussion 正在讨论中But the question under discussion really is, what are dreams for?2. under order 奉命He is under order to leave from Finland3. under a cloud 不高兴；受嫌4. But hes going around under a cloud because most people think hes guilty .5. under difficulties 在困难的条件下，在不利的情况下The firm has been labouring under difficulties for the past year.6. under the circumstances 在这种情况下Under the circumstances I cannot buy the house7. under control 处于控制之下We have everything under control, Governor.8. under the supervision在.监督下Some of them train skills in air landing with a parachute, hovering on the stocks under the supervision of an officer9. under direction 在指挥中The investigation was carried out under the direction of a senior police officer.10. under the control of 在.控制下Are managed under the control of the business11. under the command of 在指挥下Can you play as a soldier under the command of an officer, or only as a squad leader?12. go under vt. 破产；沉没；屈服；失败Some small developers will go under.13. under the care of 由照看；在的保护下She grew up under the care of her parents.14. under cover 隐藏着；秘密地Under cover of friendship they betrayed him15. under the influence of 在的影响之下Driving while under the influence of alcohol.16. under age 未成年The surgery remains controversial in people under age 1817. under consideration 在考虑之中的For example, assume the system under consideration is a scheduling application for a plumbing-repair company.18. under cultivation在耕作中You must have a very large area under cultivation?19. under sail 在航行中；扬帆You cant really know a boat until youve been on it under sail20. under fire 受到严厉批评；遭到攻击Retreat under fire is the most difficult and perilous of all military operations.21. under repair 修理中This machine is under repair now.22. under way 进行中；在行动中He says much such work is now under way around the world23. under construction 在建造中Tower One is already under construction.24. under investigation 在调查研究中The cause of that crash still under investigation.25. under trial在实验中The case is now under trial.26. under the plow在耕作中27. under the hammer 被拍卖；在拍卖It was sad to see all her lovely things come under the hammer.28. under the weather 人不太舒服；身体不适Im fine, but the missus has been a little under the weather recently.29. under the mask of 在假面具下；假借之名；Everything of the Chinese is disguised under the mask of face.30. under the name of 以的名义；名叫He deposited the money under the name of his son.31. under ones breath 低声说话；压着嗓子In classes, there are people who mutter under their breath that one persons got the advantage because shes more flexible.32. under a false name用化名Today, as usual, he has checked into a hotel under a false name, using false travel documents.33. under the plea of以.为借口He was absent under the plea of illness.34. under the necessity of不得已It laid him under the necessity of leaving the village.35. under no circumstances 决不，无论如何不Under no circumstances should we do anything against the will of the people.36. under ones thumb 受某人控制；在某人的控制下This boss kept his workers under his thumb, and his workers were soon on strike.37. under the rule of 在的统治下He grew up under the rule of the Medici.38. under the treatment of由.治疗39. under the guidance of 在的指引下Another common technique is to enable a child to embark on an independent project or experiment under the guidance of a mentor.40. under the guise装扮成，在.的幌子下He often swaggered AND swindled under the guise of the companys name.41. get under 打胜；镇压，控制I can keep you, because Ill never let you get under my skin.42. keep under v. 控制；压制The invaders managed to keep the local people under.43. serve under.在.手下任职I am willing to serve under President Adams.44. under ones charge由某人负责The department store is under his charge.Out of构成的惯用短语1. out of fear 出于恐惧We all like freedom, but we allow our freedoms to be sacrificed out of fear.2. out of revenge为报复而，作为的报复I did not do it out of revenge .3. out of sorts 心情不佳；身体不适Im feeling rather out of sorts these days.4. out of hearing 听不见I think were out of hearing now5. out of fashion 过时的；不流行的Vegetables have also gone in and out of fashion6. out of hand 无法控制；脱手，告终；立即But, as is typical with my ventures in the kitchen, things quickly got out of hand.7. out of wedlock 婚外I was born later out of wedlock.8. out of stock adv. 已脱销，缺货This Item be out of stock , but be on order .9. out of date过时的；过期的What goes out of date are the particular applications.10. out of necessity 出于必要Partly out of necessity, partly out of sincerity, they are trying to take it in stride.11. out of charity 出于仁慈She helped him out of charity.12. out of patience不耐烦；失去耐心It made the old lady out of patience.13. out of danger 脱离危险The patient is out of danger.14. out of sight 看不见；在看不见的地方The boy waved until it was out of sight。15. out of politeness 出于礼貌People often ask about health out of politeness.16. out of step 不合拍；步调不一致They were out of step with his character.17. out of print 绝版的；已绝版Long out of print, the Collection has finally been supplanted.18. out of practice 久不练习，荒疏I cant speak English fluently as I am out of practice.19. out of pity 出于同情；出于怜悯They helped us out of pity .20. out of control 失去控制If anger is an ally in life, when out of control, it can quickly turn into a nightmare.21. out of work 失业You cant afford to let any job go by when youve been out of work for so long.22. out of trouble 摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境Conservative as it may be, it keeps me out of trouble23. out of placeadj. 不合适的；不相称的；不在适当的位置Does something seem wrong? Is something out of place?24. out of the ordinary 不平常的Did you notice anything out of the ordinary?25. out of temper 发脾气；发怒的The boss was out of temper with him yesterday.26. out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气When I hurried to school, I was almost out of breath.27. out of season过时；不合时宜Sure we do, but theyre out of season right now28. out of proportion to 与不相称If the parks delicate balance ever fails, the world will lose a treasure far out of proportion to its size.29. out of ones element 处于不适应的环境，在自己的活动范围之外30. out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳Weve been out of shape for several years, but then we try to get in shape in one