《词汇分类记忆》word版.doc

高考英语考纲常见词汇分类记忆（2） 一、分类记忆1.-al: arrival, approval, criminal, festival, general, mineral, several, signal, survival, moral, agricultural, theoretical, central, natural, universal, 2.-ar: collar, dollar, grammar, guitar, popular, particular, regular, scholar, similar, familiar, 3.-or: actor, ancestor, anchor, bachelor, conductor, director, doctor, editor, error, educator, emperor, junior, labor, mirror, monitor, motor, operator, professor, sailor, translator, tractor, tailor, senior, superior, terror, behavior 4.-ity: ability, activity, disability, electricity, equality, security, gravity, identity, majority, minority, nationality, possibility, quality, quantity, reality, responsibility 5.-ence: absence, science, audience, consequence, convenience, defence, evidence, existence, experience, influence, fence, independence, reference, intelligence, pence, offence, patience, preference, silence, difference, sentence 6.-ance: allowance, ambulance, appearance, assistance, balance, distance, entrance, finance, significance, glance, guidance, importance, insurance, performance 7.-ty: anxiety, beauty, liberty, safety, society, variety 8.-ment: achievement, advertisement, adjustment, agreement, assessment, amusement, apartment, appointment, argument, arrangement, basement, department, development, disagreement, entertainment, environment, equipment, experiment, government, instrument, judgement, movement, pavement, punishment, requirement, settlement, statement, treatment, unemployment 9.-tion: action, addition, affection, application, attention, attraction, celebration, civilization, collection, communication, composition, condition, direction, distinction, education, examination, exhibition, description, devotion, destination, graduation, information, identification, immigration, connection, congratulation, conversation, consideration, constitution, construction, contribution, corporation, correction, decoration, function, generation, introduction, invention, irrigation, liberation, mention, operation, organization, reception, regulation, relation, recreation, pollution, population, position, production, pronunciation, protection, question, reservation, revolution, section, suggestion, separation, situation, station, tradition, 10.-ation: adaptation, expectation, explanation, invitation, preparation, presentation, qualification, satisfaction, starvation 11.-sion: admission, conclusion, decision, division, expression, extension, impression, permission, possession, profession, revision, discussion 12.-ist: artist, chemist, communist, socialist, specialist, tourist, typist, violinist, cyclist, novelist, scientist 13.-ism: communism, socialism, tourism 14.-ess: actress, hostess, waitress 15.-ible: accessible, horrible, impossible, possible, terrible 16.-able: unable,. admirable, available, changeable, comfortable, enjoyable, uncomfortable, reasonable, suitable, unbearable, unbelievable, valuable 17.-ive: attractive, subjective, sensitive 18.-ous: cautious, curious, dangerous, delicious, generous, nervous, humorous, mountainous, poisonous, precious, previous, various 19.-ward(s): afterwards, upwards, backwards, forward, toward, outwards, steward, westwards 20.-dge: acknowledge, bridge, fridge, judge, knowledge21.-ent: absent, accent, accident, agent, ancient, apparent, comment, consistent, convenient, excellent, fluent, frequent, incident, independent, innocent, patent, patient, silent, urgent, violent 22.-are: aware, bare, declare, fare, scare, software, square, warehouse, welfare 23.-ear: appear, bear, beard, fear, hear, heart, wear, swear 二、词型转换练习（约1000 x 2=2000词） V.-N.(134 words) 1.+ment: achieve_, adjust_, advertise_, agree_, amuse_, appoint_, argue_, arrange_, assess_, commit_, develop_, disagree_, encourage_, equip_, govern_, judge_, move_, treat_, require_, settle_, punish_ 2.+(t)ion: acquire_, act_, adapt_, apply_, appreciate_, assume_ attract_ prepare_ celebrate_, collect_ ,communicate_ compete_, congratulate_, connect_, consider_, construct_, contribute_, correct_, decorate_, describe_, devote_, direct_, educate_, examine_, expect_, explain_, graduate_, inform_, instruct_, invent_, introduce_, intend_, invite_ operate_, organize_, pollute_, produce_, pronounce_, protect_, receive_, relate_, reserve_, satisfy_, separate_, suggest_, translate_, 3.+sion: admit_, conclude_, decide_, discuss_, divide_ ,express_, extend_, impress_, permit_, possess_, tense_ 4.+ce/ance/ence(y): advise_, defend_, practise_, choose_, allow_, enter_, guide_, insure_, perform_, appear_, assist_, differ_, exist_, prefer_,refer_, tend_ 5.+al: approve_, arrive_, survive_, try_ +y: apologize_, discover_, injure_, enter_ +ure: fail_, mix_, please_, press_ +age: carry_, marry_ +ing: end_, hear_, paint_, suffer_, greet_ 6.其他 ：breathe_, bathe_, behave_, believe_, die_, grow_, weigh_, win_, laugh_, shave_, terrify_, succeed_, analyze_, pray_, V-Adj.:(10 words) consist_, enjoy_, practice_, rely_, tire_, ripen_, sharpen_, beautify_ 三、名词复数的不规则变化 （22words）: child_ foot_ , sheep_, tooth_, knife_, leaf_, life_, shelf_, thief_, wolf_, man_, policeman_, saleswoman_, spokesman_, statesman_, woman_ German_ 四、 形容词的比较等级 （7 words） bad_ _, far_ _, good_ _, little_ _, many_ _, much_ _, well_ _ 五、 动词的不规则变化 （106 words）: beat_ _,become_ _, begin_ _, bend_ _, bite_ _, blow_ _, break_ _, bring_ _, build_ _, burn_ _, buy_ _, cast_ _, catch_ _, come_ _, cut_ _, dig_ _, do_ _, draw_ _, dream_ _, drink_ _, drive_ _, eat_ _ fall_ _, feed_ _, feel_ _, fight_ _, find_ _, flee_ _, fly_ _, forbid_ _, forget_ _, forgive_ _, freeze_ get_ _, give_ _, go_ _, grow_ _, hear_ _, hang_ _, hit_ _, hold_ _, keep_ _, know_ _, lay_ _, lead_ _, learn_ _, leave_ _, lose_ _, let_ _, lend_ _, make_ _, mean_ _, meet_ _, mistake_ _, misunderstand_ _, put_ _,read_ _, rid_ _, ride_ _, ring_ _, rise_ _, run_ _, say_ _,sell_ _,send_ _,set_ _,sew_ _, shake_ _,shine_ _, shoot_ _, show_ _, shut_ _, sing_ _, sink_ _, sit_ _, sow_ _, speak_ _, spend_ _, spread_ _, stand_ _, steal_ _,stick_ _, swear_ _, swell_ _, swim_ _, take_ _, teach_ tear_ _, tell_ _, think_ _, throw_ _, understand_ _, undertake_ _, wear_ _ , wind_ _, write_ _ 六、N-Adj.(71 words): 1,+ic(al): athlete_, energy_, politics_, science_, system_, theory_, fantasy_2.+i/able:access_,change_,comfort_,reason_,suit_,value_ 3.+ful: beauty_, care_, cheer_, harm_, help_, hope_, mercy_ pain_ peace_, power_ use_, wonder_ 4.+y:cloud_,dust_,fog_,health_,luck_,mess_,mud_noise_,rain_,salt_,sleep_,snow_,sun_,wind_ taste_ 5.+ous: danger_, mountain_, poison_, religion_ 6.+al: benefit_, center_, face_, nature_, person_, spirit_, tradition_, universe_, agriculture_ 7.其他east_, Europe_ expense_, fool_ friend_, love_week_,day_,gold_,mistake_,self_, sense_ trouble_, wool_, worry_