[外语学习]高考重点词汇集.doc

高考重点词组第一二三季高考重点词组第一季1,(have) access to 接近，进入 例句：In Africa, people infected with AIDS have no free access to medicine. 在非洲，艾滋病感染者没有免费的就医途径。2, account for 解释，说明原因 例句：I want you to account for each sum of money you spent. 我要你说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。3，adapt/adjust (oneself) to 适应，习惯于 例句：You will adapt yourself to the life here soon. 不久你就会适应这里的生活。4，all at once/all of a sudden 突然 例句：All of a sudden I noticed that someone was following me. 突然我注意到有人在跟踪我。5, amount to 总共达到，实际上是 例句：The cost amounted to 3000 dollars. 费用总计3000美元。6, answer for= be responsible for 例句：You will have to answer for what you have done one day.总有一天你会遭报应的。7，appeal to（sb） 呼吁，上诉，对有吸引力 例句：The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 The books are designed to appeal to children. 这些书是为孩子们打造的。8，apply for 提出申请 apply to 把应用于 apply oneself to 专心从事 例句: He is applying for a job now. 他现在正在找工作。 We should apply what we have learned to our practical work. 我们应当学以致用。 If you apply yourself to something, you concentrate hard on it. 如果你专心从事某事，你就是把全部精力都放在上面。9， as it is 事实上（=in reality），已经（=already） 例句：We had hoped to finish the work today, but as it is we wont finish until tomorrow. 我们本希望今天做完，但事实上我们或许明天才能做完。10，according to 关于，依照（=as to） 例句： According to the law, he will be sentenced to death. 根据法律，他将被判处死刑。 All the baggage is to be correctly placed as to size. 所有包裹都必须按大小放好。11，at risk=at stake 在危险中 例句：The future of our planet is at risk. 我们这颗行星的未来吉凶未卜。12，achieve ones goal 达到目标，achieve ones success 取得成功， make great achievement 取得成就 例句：If he doesnt work harder, he will never achieve his goal. 如果他不更努力些，永远也不会实现他的目标。 She made great achievements in science and technology. 她在科技上取得了很大的成就。13，at the mercy of 任摆布 例句：We were at the mercy of the weather. 我们拿天气毫无办法。14，act as 充当 例句：Can you act as interpreter? 你能担任口译吗？15，act on/upon 按行事 例句：Why didnt you act on her suggestion? 你为什么没有按照她的建议去做呢？16，addto把加到上， add to 增加（=increase） 例句：Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。17，in addition (to) 另外 例句：He speaks French in addition to English. 他说法语，另外还说英语。18，after all 毕竟，终究 例句：Dont scold him too much. After all, he is still a child. 别太责备他。毕竟他还是个孩子。19，agree with 适宜，与一致(= be in agreement with) 例句：What he did doesnt agree with what he said. 他言行不一。 He is in agreement with me about how to settle the problem. 关于怎样解决这个问题，他和我达成了共识。20，reach/come to an agreement with sb. 与达成协议 例句：We have already reached an agreement with them. 我们已经和他们达成了协议。21，aim to do sth.=aim at doing sth. 例句：She works hard and aims at winning scholarship. 她努力学习以获得奖学金。22，be aimed at 针对，旨在 例句：The Hope Project is aimed at helping the poor children. 希望工程旨在帮助贫困孩子。23，as a matter of fact = in actual fact = in fact = actually 例句：He looks plain. As a matter of fact, he is a millionaire. 他看起来很朴素，实际上他是一个百万富翁。24，admit (to) sth./doing sth. 承认，招认 例句：He refused to admit his mistake. 他拒绝承认他的错误。25，be admitted to 被录取/接受到 例句：Women were only admitted to the university last year. 这所大学去年才录取女学生。26，announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth. 通知，宣布 make an announcement 发布通知 例句：He announced to his wife that he was leaving. 他通知他的妻子他要走了。27，apologize to sb. = make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 例句：I apologize to her for stepping on her foot. 我踩她脚了，我向他道歉。28，appreciate sth./doing sth. 欣赏，感谢 例句：You cant appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。 We appreciate your help. 我们非常感谢你的帮助。29，may/might as well 不妨，还是的好 例句：There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 由于没事可做，我不妨去睡觉吧。30，may well = be very likely to do sth. 例句：As he is busy preparing for the final exams, he may well refuse your invitation to the party. 由于他正忙着准备期末考试，因此他可能拒绝你邀请他来参加晚会。31，argue with sb./about sth./over sth. 争辩 例句：I dont want to argue with you. 我不想和你争吵。 The couple are arguing about money matter. 那对夫妇正为钱的事争吵。32，at sb.s expense = at the expense of sb. 由出钱，以为代价 例句：He went abroad at his own expense. 他自费出国。 He built his business at the expense of his health. 他以健康为代价建立了他的事业。33，at (the) most = not more than 最多，at (the) least = no less than 至少 例句：There is room for three cars at most.=There is room for no more than three cars. 这地方最多能停三辆车。 It will cost at least 500 dollars 这东西至少要花500元。34，be anxious about 焦虑，忧虑，be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望 例句：He was anxious for the safety of his money. 他为他的钱的安全担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找一份工作。35，be about to do = be on the point of doing sth. 即将，将要 例句：We were about to give up(on the point of giving up) when the captain encouraged us to save the sinking ship. 我们刚要放弃，这时船长鼓励我们挽救这条正在下沉的船。36，be absent from 缺席， in the absence of 在缺席的情况下 例句：He was absent from the meeting today. 今天开会他缺席了。 The decision was made in the absence of the teacher. 决定是在老师不在的情况下做的。37，be viewed/seen/looked on/considered/referred to/regarded as 被认为是 例句：These workers are regarded as a high-risk group. 这些工人被视为高风险人群。38，be against 反对，be for=be in favor of 支持 例句：Are you for or against the plan? 你是支持还是反对这个计划？ We are strongly against taking drugs. 我们强烈反对吸毒。39，by accident = by chance 偶然地 例句：I met him in the street by accident. 我在大街上偶然遇到了他。40， on purpose 故意地 例句：He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。41，attend to 留心，注意，处理，照顾 例句：Please attend to the needs of customers. 请注意顾客的需求。 I have some business to attend to. 我有些事情要处理。42，be equal to 与相等 例句：This square is equal to that one in size. 这个正方形和那个正方形大小一样。43，sb. be familiar with sth. 熟悉 sth. be familiar with sb. 为所熟悉 例句：Are you familiar with the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？ The name is quite familiar to me, but I cant remember clearly. 这个名字我非常熟悉，但我不记得了。44，be fond of 习惯性的喜欢，爱好（不与具体时间连用） 例句：I am fond of classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。45，be proud of = take pride in 为而自豪，以为荣 例句：He was proud of himself for not giving up. 他为自己没有放弃而自豪。46，be bathed in 笼罩，沐浴在 例句：The whole school is bathed in the sunlight. 整个学校沐浴在阳光下。47，be made up of = consist of 由组成 例句：My class is made up of 50 members. 我们班有50名学生组成。48，be used/accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 例句：He has been used/accustomed to living on campus. 他已经习惯住校。49，be to blame 应受谴责 blame sth. on 把归咎于(=be responsible for) 例句：The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 那次交通事故不该责怪司机。 They blamed the failure on me. 他们把失败归咎于我。高考重点词组第二季50，be to let (被)出租 例句：The house is to let. 此房出租。51，be absorbed in 专心致力于 例句：He was so absorbed in his work that he didnt notice me come in . 他如此专心于工作都没有注意到我进来。52，be addicted to 沉迷于 例句：He is addicted to drugs. 他吸毒成瘾。53，be aware of 意识到 例句：He has been aware of his mistake and decided to apologize to his teacher. 他意识到了自己的错误并决定向老师道歉。54，be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事 例句：He was determined to give his life to his country. 他决心把生命献给他的国家。55，be fed up with 对感到厌烦，腻了 例句：People are fed up with all these traffic jams. 人们厌烦了这么多的交通堵塞。56，be ignorant of/about 对不了解 例句：He was ignorant of the truth. 他对真相一无所知。57，be in debt 欠债 例句：He was in debt to me for 10000 dollars. 他欠我一万美元。58， in advance 事先，预先 例句：Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 提前订票要便宜些。59，be located/situated (in/on) 位于/坐落于 例句：My bedroom is situated on the top of my house. 我的卧室在房子的顶层。60，be on a diet 节食 例句：In order to lose weight, she is on a diet now.为了减肥，她正在节食。61，be cross/angry with sb. /at sth. 对某人/某事生气 例句： Why are you cross with me? 你为什么对我生气？62, be responsible to sb. for sth. 向负责例句： As a head teacher, I must be responsible to the school for the safety of the students. 作为班主任，我必须向学校对学生的安全负责。63，be short of = be lacking in 缺少，不足 例句：I am short of money, and can you lend me some? 我缺钱了，你能借我一些吗？ He is lacking in confidence. 他缺乏信心。64，be skilled in/at 擅长 例句：He is skilled at dealing with difficult customers. 他擅长处理难缠的顾客。65，sth. belong to sb. 属于 例句：The honor of the success belongs to all the people. 荣誉属于人民。66，build up 逐步建立， 加强 例句：Youd better do exercise to build up you body. 你最好锻炼以强健身体。67，in this/that case 如果这样/那样 in any case 无论如何 in no case 绝不 in case of 以防，万一 in case 假如，万一（常引导条件状语从句） 例句：“I have made up my mind.”“ In that case, there is no point discussing it.” “我已经拿定主意。”“既然如此，讨论这事就毫无意义了” In any case, catch the train tomorrow. 无论如何，你必须赶上明天的火车。 In no case, are you to leave here. 任何情况下都不要离开这里。 Take your umbrella in case it rains. = Take your umbrella in case of rain.68, catch up with 赶上 例句：Its easy to fall behind, but its difficult to catch up with others. 落后容易，追上难。69，catch/attract/draw sb.s attention 引起某人注意 例句：He shouted loudly in the street, trying to catch the policemens attention. 他在街上大喊，试图引起警察注意。70，catch sb. doing sth. 无意中发现某人正在做某事 例句： The teacher caught him cheating in the exam. 老师发现他考试作弊。71，charge sb. with sth = accuse sb. of sth 指控某人干某事 例句：He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。72，cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人去做某事 例句：He cheated me of my money. 他骗我的钱。 He cheated the girl into marrying him. 他骗那个女孩嫁给他。73，check in 登记，报道check out 检查，结账离开 例句：You first check in at the hotel. When you leave, you should go to the reception desk to check out. 你先在旅馆办理入住，离开时要去前台办理结账。74，make a choice 做出选择例句：Now the students are making their choices about their elective courses. 学生们正在选择他们的选修课。75，have sth. in common 有共同之处例句：As twin brothers, they have much in common. 做为双胞胎兄弟，他们有很多共同之处。76，contact sb.与某人接触(注意：contact后无with)= be in contact with sb. make/lose contact with sb. 与某人取得/失去联系 come into contact with 接触上例句：Have you contact the childs parents? 你和孩子家长联系上了吗？ He made contact with the ship by radio. 他用无线电与那条船取得联系。 Have you been in contact with your advisor recently? 最近， 你和你顾问有联系吗？ Yes, I have come into contact with him. 是的， 我已经和他取得了联系。77，confuse A and B, confuse A with B 混淆A和B 例句：Dont confuse Austria with Australia. 别把奥地利和澳大利亚弄混了。78，take sth. into consideration(account) 顾及，考虑到 under consideration 在考虑之中 例句：Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success. 总的来说，这项活动取得了巨大成功。 Whether to build a new freeway is still under consideration. 是否建立一条新的高速公路还在考虑之中。79，draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion = in the end 最后 例句：What conclusion can you draw from the facts given? 从这些事实中，你得出什么结论？ In conclusion, I would like to thank CCTV. 最后，我想谢谢CCTV。80，count on/upon 依靠，期待 例句：I am counting on you to help me. 我就指望你来帮助我了。81，come to terms with 达成协议，让步 例句：I have come to terms with him that I pay for his schooling. 我已经和他达成协议，由我来负责他的学费。82，be on good terms with 与关系融洽 例句：The 56 peoples in China are on good terms with each other. 中国56个民族关系融洽。83，in/during the course of 在的过程中例句：In the course of conversation, he broke in. 我们谈话时，他插话了。84，compareto 把比作 comparewith 把.和进行比较过去分词短语compared to/with同义，都表示进行比较的含义。例句：Teachers are often compared to a candle and children are often compared to flowers. 老师们常被比作蜡烛，孩子们常被比作花朵。 Compared with/to men, women have less chance to be promoted. 与男人相比，女人们升职的机会较小。85，contribute to 有助于例句：Exercise contributes to better health. 锻炼有助于健康。86，make contribution to 为做贡献例句：We should make great contribution to the construction of our country. 我们应该为我们国家的建设做出贡献。87，consist in 在于；consist of 由.构成例句：The beauty of the city consists in its buildings. 这座城市的美在于它的建筑。 The committee consists of 10 members. 委员会由10人组成。88，devote oneself to sth./to doing sth. 专心于，致力于 be devoted to 挚爱的，忠诚的例句：He devotes himself to bringing up his students. 他把所有的精力都用在培养学生上。 They are devoted to their children. 他们爱他们的孩子。89，deal with 处理例句：He is too young to deal with the different problem. 他太年轻了不能处理这个困难的问题。90，depend on = rely on 依靠，依赖例句：In china, most children depend on their parents for food, housing and clothing. 在中国，大多数孩子在衣食方面都依靠他们的父母。91，do away with 除去，废止 do good/harm to 对某人有好处/坏处例句：You must do away with all such shortcomings, or they will do great harm to you. 你必须克服所有这些缺点，否则对你不利。92，do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb. 给某人以恩惠，帮某人忙例句：Will you do me a favor by changing the large not for me? 你能帮忙为我换点零钱吗？93，have nothing to do with 与没有关系 have something/much/a lot to do with 与.有很多关系例句：This accident has nothing to do with me, so I am not to blame. 这次事故和我没有任何关系，所以我不应该受到责备。 The effort you have made has a lot to do with your achievement. 你的努力和成绩有很大关系。94，drive sb. mad 使某人发疯例句：I once lived near the airport and the noise from the plane almost drove me mad. 我曾经住在机场附近，飞机的噪音计划使我发疯。95，drop in on sb./at some place 顺便走访，串门 call on sb./at some place 拜访（更正式）例句：He called on me at my office yesterday. 昨天，他来办公室拜访我。96，due to 由于，应归于例句：Her illness was due to bad food. 她的病是变质食物造成的。97，make/earn ones living 谋生，自食其力例句：I earn my living by doing part-time jobs. 我以做兼职为生。98，be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事（=be busy in doing sth.）例句： He is employed in teaching English. 他正忙于英语教学工作。99，figure out 计算出，理解例句：We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的方法。100，in exchange for 作为交换 exchange with sb. 和某人交换 exchange A for B. 用A换成B例句：Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera. 你愿意用我的旧电视换这架照相机吗？ I exchanged a few words with the manager. 我与经理相互交谈了几句。 I exchanged dollars for pounds. 我把美元换成英镑。101，for good (and all)永久地，=forever例句：She says that she is leaving the country for good. 她说她要永远离开这个国家。102，for the sake of 为了，为了起见例句：For the sake of your health, you should stop smoking. 为了健康起见，你应该戒烟。103，for the time being暂时，眼下例句：You will have your own office soon but for the time being you will have to share one. 你不久就会有自己的办公室，但眼下你得和别人合用一间。104：get down to认真处理某事物例句：Its time that I got down to some serious work. 到做正事的时间了。105，get rid of摆脱，除去例句：You should make up your mind to get rid of your bad habit. 你应该下决心改掉坏习惯。106，go through经历，通过例句：These countries have gone through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。107，get over克服（困难等），从（疾病/失望/震惊等）中恢复过来例句：She cant get over her shyness. 她不能克服她的害羞心理。 He never got over the shock of losing his lover. 他失去爱人后便一蹶不振。108，give away泄露，赠送例句：He gave away state secrets to the enemy. 他泄露国家机密。 They gave away their last chance of winning the match. 他们失去了获胜的最后机会。109，give off发出光线，烟，气味等例句：Wild flowers take on different colors and give off nice smells. 野芳发而幽香。110，give out分发，耗尽例句：My patience gave out at last. I lost my temper and shouted at the naughty boy. 最后我没有耐心了。我大发脾气，大声呵斥那个淘气的孩子。111, go through经历，通过例句：These countries have gone through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。112，go in for从事，酷爱例句：His brother doesnt go in for any sports. 他弟弟不参加任何运动。113，go over仔细检查，审阅例句：I have gone over all the accounts recently and found nothing wrong with them. 最近我仔细检查了所有的账目，没发现什么问题。114，go with伴随，与相配例句：Happiness doesnt always go with money. 幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。115，have an effect on对产生影响例句：Did your parents have an effect on you when you were young? 当你小的时候，你父母对你有影响吗？116，take advantage of利用，占的便宜例句：Children in the city have an advantage over children in the countryside in education. 在教育方面，城里的孩子比农村的孩子有优势。117，form/get/fall into the habit of染上的习惯 be in the habit of 有习惯 kick/fall out of/break off the habit of剔除.习惯 out of habit 出于习惯118，hear about/of听说hear from收到的来信例句：I have never seen him. I only heard of him from a friend. 我从未见过他，只是从朋友那里听说过他。 While we live in different cities, I hear from now and then. 虽然我们住在不同的城市，但我时不时收到他的来信。119，hold up耽搁，使延误.例句：I was held up by traffic jam. 我让堵车耽搁了。120，in vain徒劳例句：The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds. 警察企图驱散抗议的人群，但没成功。121，in person亲自例句：I wish I could see him in person. 我希望能亲自去看他。122，in other words=that is=that is to say换句话说例句：He does not feel good, in other words, he is ill. 他感觉不舒服，换句话说，他病了。123，in public公开地，当众 in private私下地，秘密地例句：He can be rude in private, though in public hes usually polite. 虽然在公开场所他有礼貌但私下里他可能会很粗鲁。124，insist on doing sth.坚持主张例句：My mother isnt used to the life in the city and insists on being sent to the countryside. 我母亲不习惯城市生活，坚持要把她送回乡下。125，impress sb. with sth. 以某物给某人留下印象 impress sth. on(upon) sb. (ones mind)使某物给某人留下印象例句：I am deeply impressed with the scenery. 我对该景色印象深刻。 The scenery is deeply impressed on my