《一般现在时》word版.doc

一般现在时 班级 姓名 时态：指不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态。即动作与时间的关系。 （一） BE动词的一般现在时：表现在的状态。说明主语是什么或怎么样时。 1.肯定句：主+ BE动词（am, is, are）+表语（名、形、介词短语）（1）I am twelve years old. （2）They are happy now.（3）We are in Class One. (4) She is a girl.2.否定句：主语+ am（is、are）+not+表语 （be动词后加not）（1）I am not twelve years old.（2）They are not happy now.3. 一般疑问句：IsAre+主语+表语？ （be动词放在主语前） （1） Is he busy now? （2） Are the twins from America? 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+isare+主语+表语？（疑问词+一般疑问句语序.？）How old is she？（2）Where are the students ?（二）行为动词的一般现在时：表经常性或习惯性动作。谓语由实义动词（行为动词）充当。常用的时间状语有always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”、never“从不”放行为动词前。及every day、once a week、on Monday对这些词划线提问用疑问词 How often?“多久一次？”其句型结构:（1）主语不是第三人称单数时：当主语为第一人称（I、We）、第二人称（you 你、你们）及第三人称（they）及复数名词时。（构成否定句、疑问句添加助动词do）1.肯定句：主语+动词原形+其它 We speak Chinese. 2.否定式为：主语+dont+动词原形+其它 They dont speak Chinese.3. 疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？ Do you speak Chinese? Yes , I do. No , I dont .4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do + 主语 + 动词原形+其它？What do they do after school ？How do you go to school？（2） 当主语是第三人称单数时：（she，he，it）及名词单数(Peter,my sister,his uncle.)。( 构成否定或疑问添助动词does。) 1.肯定句：主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它。 Tony lives in Beijing. 2.否定句：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它。Tony doesnt live in Beijing. 3.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？Does Tony live in Beijing？ Yes , he does. No , he doesnt.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动词原形（去s）.？Where does Tony live ？ 动词第三人称单数构成规则：（1）一般词尾加s。 like-likes play-plays work-works（2）以s，x，sh，ch及o结尾加es。Pass-passes teach-teaches watch-watches wash-washes do-does go-goes fix-fixes （3）以辅音字母加y结尾动词，变y为I ，再加es。fly-flies study-studies cry-cries carry-carries （注：动词have的第三人称单数为has）动词第三人称单数加s或es读音：1. 在清辅音/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/后读/s/ 2. 在元音及浊辅音后读/z/ 3. 在/s/、/z/、/s/、/t / 后读 / iz/ 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk_ forget_ _hope_ stop_ perform_ play_ say_buy_ worry_ fly_study_like_ make_ take_love_recite_become_ come_ drive_ shine_leave_ wake_ ride_write_hike_ give_ see_swim_ stop_ shop_ plan_get_ sit_ let_cut_ run_begin_ wash_ watch_ decide finish_ teach_ fish_ reach_ go_ do_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. Mike _(like) cooking.9. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 12. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.13. They _(have) the same hobby. 14. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.15. You always _(do) your homework well. 16. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.17. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.21 We often _ (play) in the playground. 22. He _ (get) up at six oclock.23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school?25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.26. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents.28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day?29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday?30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework?三、按照要求改写句子1. Dan watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句) 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)12. I have many books. （改为否定句）_ 13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_ 14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_ 15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_ 16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_ 17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）_ 18. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改为肯定句）_ 19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问：_ 22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问: _ 23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问 _ 24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问_ 四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ _ 一般现在时的其他用法：1. 表客观事实、普遍真理、及自然现象。The moon （move） arround the earth.Two and five （be） seven.Light （travel） faster than sound.2.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中 以及when、as soon as （一就）Not.until（直到.才） 、before、often。If it （not rain）.well go to the park.If it （rain），well stay at home.Ill tell her about it as soon as she （come） back.We wont begin until they （come） here.Well see her wh