广东省深圳市2016届高三第二次调研考试英语试题及答案.doc

绝密启用前 试卷类型：a深圳市 2016 年高三年级第二次调研考试英 语本试卷分第卷（客观题）和第卷（主观题）两部分。试卷共 10 页，卷面满分 120 分，折算成 135 分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。同时，将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答案不能答在试卷上。4非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahere are important travel notices from united airlines, march 20, 2016 7:12 am. information is updated as it is received. 1. travel and the zika virusif you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the zika virus (as listed on the cdc website) and have concerns, please contact the united customer contact center with any questions or changes to your reservation. customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on cdc guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund（退款）if their tickets were booked before february 29, 2016. the new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route. 2. longer lines at security checkpointsprocedural changes at tsa checkpoints throughout the united states may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. the tsa advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for us travel and three hours before for international travel. to save time at security, we encourage you to visit and apply for tsa pre-check.3. notice for flights departing the european union, norway and switzerlandeu regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: if you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.21travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to .achange their reservationbchange travel datecreceive their refundd change to a dearer route22what do we know from notice 2?asecurity check possibly takes time in the usa.bsecurity checkpoints are not available.csecurity check wastes a long time.dpre-check can easily be done online.23compensation can be asked for when .apassengers refuse to board the planebpassengers trip is cancelled in advancecpassengers flight is delayed at least two hoursdpassengers miss their flight due to traffic jamba taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to give training to company executives and staff. it cost me a $12 taxi ride. i had flown into dallas for the purpose of calling on a customer. time was limited and my plan included a quick turn-around trip from and back to the airport. a spotless taxi pulled up. the driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure i was comfortably seated before he closed the door. as he got in the drivers seat, he mentioned that the neatly-folded wall street journal next to me was for my use. he then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music i would enjoy. i could not believe the service i was receiving! i took the opportunity to say, “obviously you take great pride in your work. you must have a story to tell.”“you bet,” he replied, “i used to be in microsoft. but i got tired of it, thinking my best would never be good enough. i decided to find my position in life where i could feel proud of being the best i could be. i knew i would never be a rocket scientist, but i love driving cars, helping people and feeling like i have done a full days work and done it well. i thought about my personal strengths and . wham! i became a taxi driver. one thing i know for sure, to be good in my business i could simply meet the expectations of my passengers. but, to be great in my business, i have to go above the customers expectations! i like both the sound and the return of being great better than just getting by being average.”24what does the writer really want to say in paragraph 1?athe writer thought the driver motivational.bthe writer benefited a lot from the ride.cthe writer was over charged for the ride.dthe writer paid less for the ride.25what caused the writers curiosity about the taxi driver?ahis wonderful cd.bhis touching speech.chis high-quality service. dhis neatly-folded journal.26from the last paragraph we know that the taxi driver .ais enthusiastic about his work bexpects much from his workcthinks too highly of himselfdgoes above his own expectations27which of the following is the taxi driver likely to agree?abeing great is a must in life.blife is not easy for all of us.cdont expect too much in life. devery one of us has strengths.cwho is smarter? a human being or artificial intelligence（人工智能）?the question swept the world last week when a google-developed program called alphago defeated the world top player, south korean lee se-del, 4-1.so, what comes next?some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or ai in short, will be a bad thing for humans. in an interview with the bbc in 2014, uk scientist stephen hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”so are we really about to live in the world shown in the terminator movies? “not quite,” answered the economist. after all, its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. what is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.“we think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance（视觉平衡）, are natural and ordinary in our life.” thomas edison, founder of motion figures, a company that is bringing ai to boys, told the newspaper. “but for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and its really difficult to do.”as the economist put it, “we have a long way to go before ai can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”meanwhile, john markoff of the new york times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.“our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”28what was the result of the match?alee se-del won alphago 4-1.blee se-del was defeated.cgoogle program beat alphago.dneither side won the match.29what does thomas edison possibly mean in his remarks?aits very hard for ai to beat the human brain.bai would take the place of human beings.cai can make various decisions quickly.dai does better than humans in sight and balance.30who believes much has to be done to improve ai?astephen hawking.bjohn markoff.cthe new york times.dthe economist.31what does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?aai will improve the world completely.bai is in the control of human beings.cai may bring disasters to human beings.dai will make our future out of control.dhumans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures（核心体温）in cold winters and warm summers. in addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity（湿度）.in very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia（低体温）, which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. the normal temperature for humans is about 37.0c. however, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6c higher or lower in healthy individuals. it is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4c. below 29.4c, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. the rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. however, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6c. this happened in 1999 to a swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. she was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7c.in extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. this is hyperthermia. life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7c. only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.32why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?abecause their bodies are unusually efficient.bbecause they experience different climates.cbecause they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.dbecause they have internal temperature regulating systems.33what does paragraph 2 mainly discuss?athe dangerous effects of hypothermia.bthe change of body temperature.cthe survival of the swedish woman.dthe regulating systems of natural temperature.34people are unlikely to survive under the body temperature .ahigher than 34.4cblower than 29.4ccbetween 40.6-41.7cdbetween 34.4-37c35what is the best title for the passage?asurviving in an ice trapbgetting to know hypothermiacadapting to climate extremesdchanging core body temperature第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。television is everywhere around us. yet it is great for learning english. the pictures make it easier to understand than radio and because you can see whos talking, and get a better idea of what people mean. just watch their “body language”! watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining. 36 heres the guide to learning as much as possible while watching english television: 37 learning english should be fun not something that you have to force yourself to do. if you have a passion for football, watch matches or the sports news.keep a notebook near to your television. 38 this is especially useful. you can look for programs with sub-titles in your own language.try to watch english television regularly. even if you can only watch 15 minutes a day, youll be amazed how much you learn.dont worry if you dont understand everything. english television is normally aimed at native english speakers. 39 if the programs that youre watching are full of unknown words, just concentrate on understanding the general meaning.keep a note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and try to watch them regularly. 40 soon you will impress your friends with your english skills. a. dont watch the programs too easy for you.b. better watch programs that you find interesting.c. programs often include many difficult words.d. english learning has little to do with watching tv.e. whatever you watch will help you improve your english.f. doing this will increase your confidence in learning english.g. you can take down any new words or expressions that you hear.第三部分： 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ive read lots of stories about family memories. in those 41 , ive found voice of sadness and longing. its true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. we find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. ive had the same 44 myself.i used to have 45 times with my grandfather when we lived together. when i was very young, i often enjoyed spending time in his 46 , watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. but as i grew up, i 47 became “selfish”. once, when i was 6, we went shopping together. as we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 48 , unable to find our way back, i couldnt stay 49 and shouted rudely in his face. i was so stubborn that i wouldnt say sorry 50 returning home, thinking i had done nothing wrong.now i 51 how ridiculous（荒唐的）i was at the time! and i also realize how 52 it was when i finally admitted i was 53 ! when i truly wanted to express my 54 , my grandfather had left us 55 , leaving me with no more chance to 56 my mistake. i couldnt 57 say to him the three words “i am sorry”.we are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 58 with our families at home. so 59 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 60 going, waiting for no one.41. a. books b. stories c. reports d. films42. a. crazyb. easyc. busyd. angry43. a. familiesb. classmatesc. colleaguesd. employers44. a. adventureb. researchc. explorationd. experience45. a. goodb. hardc. sadd. bitter46. a. kitchenb. garagec. housed. garden47. a. frequentlyb. rarelyc. graduallyd. finally48. a. confusedb. lostc. hurtd. puzzled49. a. calmb. awakec. firmd. happy50. a. whileb. unlessc. untild. after51. a. learnb. imaginec. realized. agree52. a. earlyb. latec. niced. guilty53. a. innocentb. nervousc. wrongd. painful54. a. concernb. worryc. opiniond. regret55. a. foreverb. somehowc. aloned. instead56. a. care aboutb. apologize forc. think ofd. put away57. a. againb. oftenc. evend. still58 .a. spareb. savec. taked. kill59. a. followb. receivec. divided. make60. a. needs b. keeps c. delays d. stops第 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?i can honestly say that my answer to that question 61 (change) dramatically（戏剧性地）since i became a parent.before the birth of my daughter, i taught at 62 private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 63 would happen when they went on to middle schools.some did fine, and some did not. some needed constant pats on the back, words of 64 (encourage) and extra support, which i 65 (happy) gave. others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction（互动）with their teacher. 66 for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.id always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 67 (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.admittedly, i laughed at those parents, 68 (think) their children would never learn to be 69 (independence) if they didnt let go just a little. then i had my own daughter. the moment i looked at her little face, i 70 (know) id do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!第四部分写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 last month, i was told we would have our first military training. at first, i thought it will be hard to spend a whole week stayed away from school and home. the sunshine would be very strongly during these days, or we could easily get sunburnt. later, when i was in the camp, i found it was a lot fun. the training was hard for you all. but my classmates and i were treated very kindly by all the soldier. the food in the camp look simple, but tasted good. now you never know how happy days we had in the camp. i think the experience has been made us stronger!第二节书面表达 （满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你所在的“中国剪纸文化的传承（inheritance）和发展”课题研究小组刚刚获得今年的“中国大智汇创新研究挑战赛（china thinks big 2016）”二等奖。请你写信给你的外籍教师史密斯先生，感谢他一直以来对你们的支持与帮助。要点如下：1. 比赛时间：4 月 18-20 日；2. 比赛地点：哈佛（harvard）上海中心；3. 课题与收获；4. 感谢与祝愿。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好。dear mr. smith,i am li hua, a student of yours. yours, li hua英语参考答案第 i 卷第二部分（每题2分）21-25 dacbc 26-30 adbad 31-35 bdabc 36-40 ebgcf 第三部分（每题1.5分）41-45 bcada 46-50 dcbad 51-55 cbcda 56-60 bcadb61. has changed 62. a 63. what 64. encouragement 65. happily66. but 67. fifth 68. thinking 69. independent 70. knew第 ii 卷第四部分第1节 : （每题1分）last month, i was told we would have our first military training. a