高中英语 Unit15 Learning Section Ⅱ Different Schools Teachers语言点一 单词集释板块应用落实 北师大版必修5.doc

unit 15 learning section different schools teachers语言点一 单词集释板块 应用落实.单词拼写1they had no alternative (可供选择的事物) in the matter.2the water reflected (反射) the sunlight.3he is eager to win a reputation (名誉)4it is worthwhile (值得的) to improve working conditions for the workers.5i was selected (挑选) as the team leader.6no one can escape punishment (惩罚) from the crime.7she showed a lack (缺乏) of humour.8can you have access (使用权) to a computer?.单项填空1she had no _ ask for a few days leave.apossibility butbpossibility but tocalternative but dalternative but to解析：句意：她别无选择只有请几天假。have no alternative but to do sth.“别无选择只有做某事”。答案：d2the store has an excellent _ for fair dealing.areputation brecognitioncreflection drecreation解析：句意：该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。reputation“名声，名誉”；recognition“认出，承认”；reflection“反映，反射”；recreation“娱乐”。答案：a3miss gao is a _ and kind teacher. if we make some mistakes, she always criticizes us _.amild; wildly bmild; mildlycwild; mildly dwild; wildly解析：句意：高小姐是一位性格温和善良的老师。如果我们犯了错误，她总是和善地批评我们。此题考查形容词辨析：mild adj.“温和的，轻微的，随和的”；wild adj.“野的，野生的，野蛮的”。答案：b4the twins, who _ the representatives of their province, had the hope of _ the national team.ahad been selected for; selecting asbhad selected for; selecting aschad been selected as; being selected fordhad been selected as; selected for解析：句意：那对被他们省里选作为代表的双胞胎有希望入选国家队。定语从句who had been selected as the representatives of their province修饰其前的先行词the twins，为被动关系，故排除b选项；select . as .表示“挑选作为”的意思，排除a选项；第二空考查短语select sb./sth. for .“为了而挑选某人/某物”，此处being selected for作介词of后的宾语。答案：c5there are many examples _ the development of english vocabulary.areflect breflectingcrespond dresponding解析：句意：有许多例子反映出英语词汇的发展。reflect在此处表示“反映，显示出”的意思；respond表示“对作出回答，回应”。现在分词短语reflecting the development of english vocabulary作定语修饰其前的名词examples，故选b项。答案：b6though_money，his parents managed to send him to university.alackedblacking ofclacking dlacked in解析：句意：虽然缺钱，他的父母还是想办法让他上了大学。lack是及物动词，后接宾语money，his parents与lack是主谓关系，要用现在分词短语作状语。答案：c 7.they did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.aworth their while bit worthwhilecit worth dit worthy解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。worthwhile“值得(花时间或精力做)的”；worthy (of) “配得上，值得”。答案：b 8.over a third of the population was believed to