2012届高考英语课时考点复习题5.doc

课时作业(四十一)选修7unit21humanbiology第1课时.单项填空1thecompanyhasspentalotofmoneyequippingtheprimaryschool_computers.aforbincwithdto2atfirstalicewasstronglyopposedto_theplan，butintheendwemanagedtochangehermind.aabandoningbabandoncbeabandoningdhaveabandoned3imsureshellpasstheexam;ivegotgreat_inher.amercybfaithcinterestdeffect4ifblack_morecreative，thecompanywouldsendhimtowashingtontoworkonthenewadvertisingcampaignnextmonth.awasbiscweredhasbeen5_icanseewhatyoumean，eventhoughidontshareyourpointofview.ainvainbinthatcasecinthemeanwhiledinaway6(2011潍坊高三质检)anairfrancejetisreported_intheatlanticoceanwith228peopleaboard，theairlinesworstdisasterinits75yearhistory.atohavecrashedbtohavebeencrashedchavingcrasheddhavingbeencrashed7mycousinwouldliketorisk_theweightlosspillsratherthan_inagym.really？shemustbemad.atotake；workoutbtotake；workingoutctaking；workingoutdtaking；workout8congratulations!thankyou.butforyourhelp，we_intheexperiment.awillneversucceedbwouldhavesucceededccouldnthavesucceededdmustnthavesucceeded9heisanindependentperson.healways_anyofferofhelp.adeclinesbdeniescrejectsdrefuses10lookingfromthishill，youmaythinkthe_hillishigher.acontraryboppositecobjectivedopposing11earlyeditionsofshakespearesplaysaremuch_afterbycollectors.arunbsoughtcchargeddseized12(2011福州五校联考)theyabsolutelywillnot_youtophotographanyoftheartworkinthemuseum.atoleratebstandcpermitdensure13shoulditraintomorrow，wewouldhaveto_thevisittotheyangpubridge.asuggestbpostponecopposedviolate14wemust_people_visitingthissceneryspottoofrequently.aprohibit；frombwipe；fromcbenefit；fromdtake；off15onhisreturningfromworkhefoundhishouse_.arobbingbrobbedcstealingdstolen.阅读理解(2011南京第一次模拟)whenshewasagirlofsixteenandbeforeshebegantoworkinthestore，alicehaddatedayoungman.theyoungman，namednedcurrie，wasolderthanalice.hewasemployedonthelocalnewspaperandforalongtimehewenttoseealicealmosteveryevening.togetherthetwowalkedunderthetreesthroughthestreetsofthetownandtalkedofwhattheywoulddowiththeirlives.alicewasthenaveryprettygirlandonenightnedtookherintohisarmsandkissedher.hebecameexcitedandsaidthingshedidnotintendtosayandalice，betrayedbyherdesiretohavesomethingbeautifulcomeintohernarrowlife，alsogrewexcited.shealsotalked.theoutercrust(外壳)ofherlife，allofhernaturalshynessandreserve，wastornawayandshegaveherselfovertotheemotionsoflove.when，lateinthefall，nedwentawaytoclevelandtotrytogetaplaceonacitynewspaperandriseintheworld，andshewantedtogowithhim.with_a_trembling_voiceshetoldhimwhatwasinhermind.“iwillworkandyoucanwork，”shesaid.“idontwanttotieyoutoaneedlessexpensethatwillstopyoumakingprogress.dontmarrymenow.wellgetalongwithoutthatandwecanbetogether.eventhoughweliveinthesamehouse，noonewillsayanything.inthecitywellbeunknownandpeoplewillpaynoattentiontous.”nedwaspuzzledbyhissweetheartsdeterminationandwasalsodeeplytouched.hehadwantedagirlfriendjusttorelievetheboredomofhislifebutchangedhismind.henowwantedtoprotectherandcareforher.“youdontknowwhatyouretalkingabout，”hesaidsharply.“illletyoudonosuchthing.assoonasigetagoodjob，illcomeback.forthepresentyoullhavetostayhere.itstheonlythingwecando.”ontheeveningbeforeheleftwinesburg，nedwenttocallonalice.theywalkedaboutthroughthestreetsforanhourandthenwentforadriveinthecountry.themooncameupandtheyfoundthemselvesunabletotalk.theystoppedataplacewherealongmeadowrandowntothebankofwinecreekandthereinthedimlighthekissedherandpromisedhewouldloveherforever.whentheyreturnedtotown，itdidnotseemtothemthatanythinginthefuturecouldblotout(拭去)thewonderandbeautyofthatevening.“nowwewillhavetosticktoeachother；whateverhappens，wewillhavetodothat，”nedsaidasheleftthegirlatherfathersdoor.hedidnotsucceedingettingaplaceonaclevelandnewspaperandwentwesttochicago.foratimehewaslonelyandwrotetoalicealmosteveryday.thenhewascaughtupbythelifeofthecity；hebegantomakefriendsandfoundnewinterestsinlife.inchicagoheboardedatahousewheretherewereseveralwomen.oneofthemattractedhisattentionandheforgotaliceinwinesburg.attheendofayearhehadstoppedwritingletters，andonlyonceinalongtime，whenhewaslonelyorwhenhewentintooneofthecityparksandsawthemoonshiningonthegrassasithadshonethatnightonthemeadowbywinecreek，didhethinkofher.1thegeneraltoneofthistextis_.aangryboptimisticcsupportivedsad2whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedphrase“withatremblingvoice”inparagraph2?aalicewasexcited.balicewasregretful.calicewasconfident.dalicewasuncertain.3nedwrotetoalicealmosteverydaybecausehe_.alovedherverymuchbhopedshewouldjoinhiminchicagocdidnothaveanythingbettertododhadalotofinterestingthingstotellher4whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribened?aprotective.bchangeable.cgreedy.dfaithful.(2011东城第一学期期末检测)mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheindustrialrevolutiontakentoanextreme：peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore；thereareenoughunclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover；thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.withinafewyearsipredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidntneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)importantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheindustrialrevolutionstage，bringingwithittheempowermentofthe“commonman”：theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday；everyonehasthevote；themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol；peoplehavelandedonthemoon，sentspacecraftstomarsandsoon.familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically(强烈地)；thenuclearfamilycameabout，andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury，oneparentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeopleonceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.ashumanshave“becomethegods”，theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyusedintheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceandtheyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed，madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhumanconstructed(concretebricks)withhardlyanyremainsofnature.weedsarepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy；evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines；grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.ithinkthemassivedrug“problem”troublingpeopleisaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence，humansneedingtoescapethestarkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.overthelast100years，the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld；mostofasiahasbeenthoroughly“westernized”，andmostofthethirdworldisbeingoverrunbywesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.5whatstheauthormostconcernedabout?atheinfluenceofpollution.bstrongeffectsofdevelopment.cchangedpositionsofhumansasgods.dtheprocessoftheindustrialrevolution.6whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthechangesofthe20thcentury?aobjective.btolerant.cvague.dnegative.7whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inparagraph3mean?aunfair.billegal.cdull.dviolent.8whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?amensindividualityisovercontrolled.bpeoplehavedamagednaturetoomuch.cmensindependenceispartiallylimited.dpeopleshowconcernfornuclearfamilies.课时作业(四十一).单项填空1解析：考查介词。equip常用于equipsth.withsth.结构。句意为：这家公司花了许多钱给这所小学配备了电脑。答案：c2解析：考查opposed的用法。beopposedto中的to为介词，故其后应用动词ing形式。句意为：一开始，爱丽丝强烈反对放弃这个计划，但最终我们设法让她改变了主意。答案：a3解析：考查名词辨析。havefaithin对有信心。分号前后的两句话是并列关系。句意为：我确信她会通过这次考试，我对她有信心。mercy怜悯；interest兴趣；effect效果。答案：b4解析：考查虚拟语气。由主句中的would及nextmonth可知本句是一个非真实条件句，结合语境及选项可知条件状语从句应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。答案：c5解析：考查介词短语。inaway在一定程度上。句意为：尽管我同你看法不一样，但在一定程度上我能理解你的意思。invain徒然；inthatcase既然那样；inthemeanwhile同时。答案：d6解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：一架法国喷气式飞机据报道坠入大西洋，机上有228人，这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。crash和anairfrancejet之间是主动关系且动作已经完成，故选a项。答案：a7解析：句意为：我堂姐宁愿冒险服用减肥药也不愿在健身房里锻炼身体。真的吗？她一定疯了。risk后接doing，由此排除a、b两项；后一空处考查固定短语wouldliketodosth.ratherthandosth.。答案：d8解析：句意为：祝贺你们！谢谢你！要不是你的帮助，我们的实验不会成功的。根据“butforyourhelp”可知，要用虚拟语气，couldnthavesucceeded本不可能成功。答案：c9解析：由句中independent(独立的，不依赖别人的)可知，空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思。decline委婉地拒绝，符合句意。deny否认；refuse坚决，果断或坦率地拒绝；reject以否定，敌对的态度而当面拒绝，均与句意不符，故选a项。答案：a10解析：考查形容词辨析。根据句意，应该是对面的山，所以答案为b。contrary相反的；objective客观的；opposing对立的；对方的。答案：b11解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：搜集家们大量搜寻莎士比亚戏剧的早期版本。seekafter寻找，搜寻，追求，探索。答案：b12解析：句意为：他们绝对不会允许你给博物馆里的任何展品拍照。a、b两项动词都可作“容忍”解。ensure意为“保证”，其后不可接不定式。答案：c13解析：句意为：明天要是下雨的话，我们将推迟去杨浦大桥的参观。postpone推迟，符合句意。suggest建议；oppose反对；violate违反。答案：b14解析：句意为：我们一定要禁止人们过于频繁地参观这个景点。prohibitfrom禁止/防止做某事，符合句意。wipesth.fr